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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2021-31-1-74-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-528</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гетеротопия слизистой оболочки желудка в шейном отделе пищевода: клинические наблюдения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Heterotopic Gastric Mucosa in Cervical Oesophagus: Clinical Observations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2569-1699</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгушина</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgushina</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долгушина Анастасия Ильинична — доктор медицинских наук, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной терапии.</p><p>454048, Челябинск, ул. Воровского, д. 70.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia I. Dolgushina — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Departmental Head, Department of Hospital Terapy, South Ural State Medical University.</p><p>454048, Chelyabinsk, Vorovskogo str., 70.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dolgushinaai@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6444-4573</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хихлова</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khikhlova</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хихлова Алина Олеговна — врач-эндоскопист отделения эндоскопии.</p><p>454048, Челябинск, ул. Воровского, д. 70.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina O. Khikhlova — Doctor, Endoscopy Department, Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Hospital.</p><p>454048, Chelyabinsk, Vorovskogo str., 70.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alina_hihlova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7385-8505</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олевская</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olevskya</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олевская Елена Рафаиловна — доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии ЮУГМУ МЗ РФ; заведующая отделением эндоскопии, Челябинская областная клиническая больница.</p><p>454048, Челябинск, ул. Воровского, д. 70.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena R. Olevskya — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Ass. Prof., Departmental Head, Department of Hospital Surgery, South Ural State Medical University; Departmental Head, Endoscopy Department, Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Hospital.</p><p>454048, Chelyabinsk, Vorovskogo str., 70.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">endo74@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6561-0684</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Науменко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Науменко Ольга Валентиновна — врач-эндоскопист отделения эндоскопии.</p><p>454048, Челябинск, ул. Воровского, д. 70.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Naumenko — Doctor, Endoscopy Department, Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Hospital.</p><p>454048, Chelyabinsk, Vorovskogo str., 70.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olganaumenko74@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8918-5010</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусов</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousov</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белоусов Станислав Юрьевич — врач-патологоанатом отделения Клинической патоморфологии.</p><p>454048, Челябинск, ул. Воровского, д. 70.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav Y. Belousov — Doctor, Clinical Patomorphology Department, Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Hospital. Contact information: nahtap@rambler.ru;</p><p>454048, Chelyabinsk, Vorovskogo str., 70.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nahtap@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Челябинская областная клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural State Medical University; Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Челябинская областная клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Долгушина А.И., Хихлова А.О., Олевская Е.Р., Науменко О.В., Белоусов С.Ю., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Долгушина А.И., Хихлова А.О., Олевская Е.Р., Науменко О.В., Белоусов С.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dolgushina A.I., Khikhlova A.O., Olevskya E.R., Naumenko O.V., Belousov S.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/528">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/528</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: продемонстрировать эндоскопическую картину и клинические проявления гетеротопии слизистой оболочки желудка (СОЖ) в шейном отделе пищевода.</p></sec><sec><title>Основное содержание</title><p>Основное содержание. Гетеротопия СОЖ в проксимальном отеле пищевода наряду с бессимптомным течением может сопровождаться различными клиническими проявлениями. Пациентка 40 лет обратилась к гастроэнтерологу с жалобами на покашливание, чувство «кома» в горле. На протяжении нескольких лет наблюдалась у оториноларинголога, психотерапевта, получала лечение без положительного эффекта. При последнем обращении была выполнена эзофагогастродуоденоскопия (ЭГДС), при которой в шейном отделе пищевода визуализировано несколько очагов гетеротопии СОЖ с наибольшим размером 1,2x0,8 см. Пациентке назначен курс ингибиторов протонной помпы (ИПП) в сочетании с прокинетиком, отмечена редукция симптомов. У пациента 21 года без активных жалоб при ЭГДС обнаружен участок гетеротопии СОЖ в шейном отделе пищевода протяженностью 2 см с наличием кислотопродуцирующих зон, охватывающий 4/5 окружности пищевода.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Продемонстрированы два различных варианта течения гетеротопии СОЖ в шейном отделе пищевода: первый случай сопровождался симптомами ларингофарингеального рефлюкса, во втором наблюдении отсутствовали клинические проявления, несмотря на большие размеры очага гетеротопии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Description of the endoscopic and clinical traits of heterotopic gastric mucosa (HGM) observed in cervical oesophagus.</p></sec><sec><title>Key points</title><p>Key points. HGM in proximal oesophagus can be asymptomatic or have various clinical manifestations. A 40-yo female patient consulted a gastroenterologist with complaints of cough and globus sensation. For several years she was visiting an otorhinolaryngologist and psychotherapist, with therapy ineffective. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGDS) at the last visit revealed several foci of HGM in cervical oesophagus of 1.2 x 0.8 cm maximal size. The patient was prescribed a combined prokinetic — proton pump inhibitor therapy, which relieved the symptoms. EGDS in a 21-yo patient without active complaints revealed a 2 cm-wide HGM of 4/5 cervical oesophageal lining with acidproducing zones.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Two different scenarios of cervical oesophageal HGM are described, the first one manifested with laryngopharyngeal reflux, and the second devoid of clinical manifestations despite a large heterotopic site.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гетеротопия слизистой оболочки желудка</kwd><kwd>шейный отдел пищевода</kwd><kwd>эзофагогастродуоденоскопия</kwd><kwd>ларингофарингеальный рефлюкс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heterotopic gastric mucosa</kwd><kwd>cervical oesophagus</kwd><kwd>esophagogastroduodenoscopy</kwd><kwd>laryngopharyngeal reflux</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rusu R., Ishaq S., Wong T., Dunn J.M. Cervical inlet patch: new insights into diagnosis and endoscopic therapy. Frontline Gastroenterol. 2018;9(3):214—20. 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