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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2021-31-3-36-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-556</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-морфологические проявления гастрита и цитокины сыворотки крови у школьников с семейной предрасположенностью к раку желудка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and Morphological Manifestations of Gastritis and Serum Cytokine Levels in Schoolchildren with Familial History of Gastric Cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3842-9147</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поливанова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polivanova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поливанова Тамара Владимировна — доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник клинического отделения патологии пищеварительной системы у взрослых и детей.</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara V. Polivanova — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Principal Re-searcher, Clinical Department of Digestive System Pathology in Adults and Children.</p><p>660022, Krasnoyarsk, Partizana Zheleznyaka str., 3g</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tamara-polivanova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3842-9147</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каспаров</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasparov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каспаров Эдуард Вильямович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор.</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eduard V. Kasparov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Director.</p><p>660022, Krasnoyarsk, Partizana Zheleznyaka str., 3g</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">impn@impn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1410-8747</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вшивков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vshivkov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вшивков Виталий Алексеевич — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник клинического отделения патологии пищеварительной системы у взрослых и детей.</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly A. Vshivkov — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Clinical Department of Digestive System Pathology in Adults and Children.</p><p>660022, Krasnoyarsk, Partizana Zheleznyaka str., 3g</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitali1983@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Федеральный исследовательский центр Красноярский научный центр, Сибирское отделение Российской академии наук — Научно-исследовательский институт медицинских проблем Севера</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Medical Problems in the North — Division of Krasnoyarsk Scientific Centre, Siberian Branch of the RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Поливанова Т.В., Каспаров Э.В., Вшивков В.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Поливанова Т.В., Каспаров Э.В., Вшивков В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polivanova T.V., Kasparov E.V., Vshivkov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/556">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/556</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить клинико-морфологические особенности и цитокиновый профиль при гастрите у школьников с семейной предрасположенностью к раку желудка.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено поперечное (кросс-секционное) исследование анкетным методом в регионах Сибири (Тыва, Эвенкия, Агинский Бурятский национальный округ, г. Красноярск). 3343 школьника 7–17 лет были опрошены о наличии гастроинтестинальных жалоб и анамнестических данных о раке желудка у родственников 1–2-й степени родства. 463 респондентам, имевшим жалобы, была проведена эзофагога-стродуоденоскопия (ЭГДС) с биопсией слизистой оболочки желудка. Диагностика гастрита проведена в соответствии с Сиднейской классификацией. Оценка уровня циркулирующих цитокинов (IL-2, IL-4, IL-8, IL-18, IL-1β, IFN-α, TNM-α) в сыворотке крови осуществлена методом иммуноферментного анализа (ИФА).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У школьников с гастритом при отягощенном семейном анамнезе по раку желудка отмечено увеличение частоты диспепсических жалоб, которые выявлены в 59,8 %, в сравнении с 40,8 % при отсутствии семейного отягощения (p = 0,001), а также жалобы на еженедельную изжогу — в 14,2 и 8,3 % случаев (р = 0,019) соответственно. При отягощенном анамнезе и отсутствии инфекции H. pylori при гистологическом исследовании наблюдалось увеличение IL-18, являющегося регулятором клеточного иммунного ответа. При гистологически верифицированном H. pylori различий в уровнях сывороточного IL-18 между группами в зависимости от наличия отягощенности семейного анамнеза по раку желудка не было выявлено.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При гастрите у школьников с семейной предрасположенностью к раку желудка чаще отмечается диспепсия, представленная чаще постпрандиальным дистресс-синдромом, и ГЭРБ. Отмечены особенности цитокиновой регуляции при гастрите у школьников с семейной предрасположенностью к раку желудка.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. A study of the clinical and morphological traits and cytokine profile of gastritis in schoolchildren with familial history of gastric cancer.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted in Siberian regions (Tuva, Even-kiya, Aginskiy Buryat National District, Krasnoyarsk). A total of 3,343 schoolchildren aged 7–17 were surveyed for gastrointestinal complaints and history of gastric cancer in their 1st–2nd degree kindred. Oesophagogastroduo-denoscopy (OGDS) with gastric mucosa biopsy were performed in 463 respondents with complaints. Gastritis was graded in the Sydney classification. Serum cytokine levels (IL-2, IL-4, IL-8, IL-18, IL-1β, IFN-α, TNM-α) were obtained in enzyme immunoassays (ELISA).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Schoolchildren with gastritis and familial history of gastric cancer revealed a higher 59.8% rate of dyspeptic complaints vs. 40.8% in negative history (p = 0.001), as well as complaints of weekly heartburn in 14.2 and 8.3% cas-es (p = 0.019), respectively. In positive history and negative H. pylori tests, the cell immune response regulator IL-18 37 was revealed elevated in histology. In histologically verified H. pylori, no cross-cohort differences were observed in serum IL-18 by positive familial history of gastric cancer.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Gastritis in schoolchildren with familial predisposition to gastric cancer more often associates with GERD and dyspepsia usually presented in postprandial distress syndrome. The cytokine regulation properties of gastritis in schoolchildren with familial history of gastric cancer have been reported.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>гастрит</kwd><kwd>рак желудка</kwd><kwd>наследственная предрасположенность</kwd><kwd>Helicobacter pylori</kwd><kwd>ци-токины Конфликт интересов: авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>gastritis</kwd><kwd>gastric cancer</kwd><kwd>familial predisposition</kwd><kwd>Helicobacter pylori</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Запруднов А.М., Григорьев К.И., Харитонова Л.А. Место детской гарстроэнтерологии в современной педиатрии. Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии. 2018;63(3):9–12. 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