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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2021-31-4-37-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-636</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность гимекромона у пациентов с постхолецистэктомическим синдромом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy of Hymecromone in Post-Cholecystectomy Patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4617-2292</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Охлобыстин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okhlobystin</surname><given-names>A V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Охлобыстин Алексей Викторович — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии</p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Okhlobystin — Cand. Sci. (Med.),, assistant professor of the Department of internal diseases propedeutics, gastroenterology and hepatology</p><p>119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, bld. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">okhlobystin_a_v@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4244-6815</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уфимцева</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ufimtseva</surname><given-names>A. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уфимцева Анна Константиновна — ординатор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии</p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna К. Ufimtseva — resident of the Department of internal diseases propaedeutics, gastroenterology and hepatology</p><p>119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, bld. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ufimceva174@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4109-7764</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Татаркина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tatarkina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татаркина Мария Александровна — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделением ультразвуковой диагностики Клиники пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии им. В.Х. Василенко</p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Tatarkina — Cand. Sci. (Med.), head of ultrasound diagnostics department, Vasilenko Clinic of internal diseases propaedeutics, gastroenterology and hepatology</p><p>119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, bld. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4109-7764</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Охлобыстина</surname><given-names>О. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okhlobystina</surname><given-names>O. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Охлобыстина Ольга Зурабовна — кандидат медицинских наук, врач-гастроэнтеролог Клиники пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии им. В.Х. Василенко</p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Z. Okhlobystina — Cand. Sci. (Med.), gastroenterologist of Vasilenko Clinic of internal diseases propaedeutics, gastroenterology and hepatology</p><p>119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, bld. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6815-6015</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивашкин</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashkin</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ивашкин Владимир Трофимович — доктор медицинских наук, академик РАН, профессор, заведующий кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии</p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir T. Ivashkin — RAS Academician, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Head of the Department of internal diseases propedeutics, gastroenterology and hepatology</p><p>119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, bld. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivashkin_v_t@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский Университет) Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Охлобыстин А.В., Уфимцева А.К., Татаркина М.А., Охлобыстина О.З., Ивашкин В.Т., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Охлобыстин А.В., Уфимцева А.К., Татаркина М.А., Охлобыстина О.З., Ивашкин В.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Okhlobystin A.V., Ufimtseva A.К., Tatarkina M.A., Okhlobystina O.Z., Ivashkin V.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/636">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/636</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Холецистэктомия является основной причиной дисфункции сфинктера Одди (ДСО), которую можно рассматривать как одно из проявлений постхолецистэктомического синдрома (ПХЭС). Основой медикаментозной терапии ПХЭС в большинстве случаев служит применение селективных спазмолитиков.Цель. Оценить эффективность и безопасность приема гимекромона в стандартной и в уменьшенной дозе (половина стандартной) у пациентов с ДСО после холецистэктомии.Методы. В неинтервенционное сравнительное исследование были включены 26 пациентов: 2 мужчин, 24 женщины, в возрасте от 25 до 74 лет. Всем пациентам была выполнена холецистэктомия по поводу желчнокаменной болезни с клиническими проявлениями за 1–10 лет до начала исследования. У всех пациентов была диагностирована ДСО в соответствии с Римскими IV диагностическими критериями функционального расстройства сфинктера Одди (E1b). Всем пациентам назначена монотерапия гимекромоном на 3 недели: пациенты были рандомизированы в группы A и B, которые получали полную или половинную дозы препарата соответственно.Результаты. Боль в животе была полностью купирована у 85 % пациентов, значительное улучшение отмечено в отношении вздутия живота и диареи. Незначительное увеличение диаметра ОЖП натощак после лечения (7,23 ± 0,99 мм по сравнению с исходным 6,78 ± 1,01 мм (p = 0,029)) может быть связано с желчегонным действием гимекромона. Продемонстрировано значительное улучшение ответа ОЖП на стимуляцию желчегонным завтраком (ΔОЖП) –1,08 ± 0,46 мм, тогда как до начала терапии он составлял –0,10 ± 0,33 мм (p = 0,016). Степень улучшения самочувствия пациентов была более выраженной в группе A (полная доза) по сравнению с группой B (половина дозы) в отношении абдоминальной боли (Z = 2,74, p = 0,031), вздутия живота (Z = 2,63, p = 0,035) и запора (Z = 2,61, p = 0,038).Выводы. Гимекромон показал себя эффективным и безопасным препаратом, который можно применять как в стандартной, так и в половинной дозе. Стандартная доза оказалась более эффективной для купирования билиарной боли и диспепсических симптомов. Трансабдоминальное УЗИ — надежный диагностический тест для прогнозирования эффективности лечения и мониторинга состояния пациентов во время курса лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. The cholecystectomy is the major cause of sphincter of Oddi dysfunction (SOD), that may be classified as post-cholecystectomy syndrome (PCES). Treatment of PCES requires in most of the cases application of selective antispasmodic drugs.Aim. To evaluate efficacy and safety of hymecromone in patients with post-cholecystectomy SOD, to compare standard and reduced doses of hymecromone.Methods. Overall, 26 patients were enrolled in non-interventional comparative study: 2 males, 24 females, aged from 25 to 74 years. All patients underwent cholecystectomy for symptomatic gallstone disease within 1 to 10 years prior to beginning of the study. All patients were diagnosed to have SOD according to Rome IV Diagnostic Criteria for functional biliary sphincter of Oddi disorder (E1b). All patients underwent hymecromone monotherapy for 3 weeks. Patients were randomized to group A and B to receive full-dose or half-dose of the drug respectively.Results. Abdominal pain completely subsided in 85 % of patients, significant improvement was found for bloating and diarrhea. Mild increase in fasting common bile duct (CBD) diameter after treatment (7.23 ± 0.99 vs 6.78 ± 1.01; p = 0.029) was attributed to choleretic action of hymecromone. Hymecromone resulted in significant improvement of CBD response to fatty meal stimulation (ΔCBD): –1.08 ± 0.46 mm vs –0.10 ± 0.33 mm pretreatment (p = 0.016). Degree of improvement was more pronounced in the group A (full-dose) as compared to group B (half-dose) for abdominal pain (Z = 2.74, p = 0.031), bloating (Z = 2.63, p = 0.035) and constipation (Z = 2.61, p = 0.038)Conclusion. Hymecromone demonstrated itself to be an effective and safe drug, that may be applied both in standard and half dose. However, the efficacy of full-dose is higher both for the treatment of biliary pain and dyspeptic symptoms. Transabdominal ultrasound may be applied as a reliable test for both prediction of treatment efficacy and to monitor patients state during treatment course.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>желчнокаменная болезнь</kwd><kwd>холедохолитиаз</kwd><kwd>дисфункция сфинктера Одди</kwd><kwd>постхолецистэктомический синдром</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование с пробным завтраком</kwd><kwd>боль</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gallstone disease</kwd><kwd>cholelithiasis</kwd><kwd>sphincter of Oddi dysfunction</kwd><kwd>post-cholecystectomy syndrome</kwd><kwd>fatty meal sonography</kwd><kwd>pain</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке фармацевтической компании «Адамед» (Россия)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The current study was supported by “Adamed” Russia pharmaceutical company.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Быстровская Е.В. 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