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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2021-31-5-34-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-648</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт применения гимекромона в условиях реальной клинической практики: результаты проспективного многоцентрового наблюдательного исследования в Республике Казахстан</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hymecromone Administration in Real Clinical Practice: Results of the Prospective Multicentre Observational Study in the Republic of Kazakhstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8601-3966</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нерсесов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nersesov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нерсесов Александр Витальевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой гастроэнтерологии</p><p>г. Алма-Ата, ул. Айтеке би, д. 120</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Nersesov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Head of the Chair of Gastroenterology</p><p>Almaty, Ayteke bi str., 120</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexander.nersesov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0783-4441</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кайбуллаева</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaybullaeva</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кайбуллаева Джамиля Ахтановна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры гастроэнтерологии</p><p>г. Алма-Ата, ул. Толе би, д. 94</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dzhamilya A. Kaybullaeva — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Chair of Gastroenterology</p><p>Almaty, Ayteke bi str., 120</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaibullaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5721-6409</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахметова</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmetova</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рахметова Венера Саметовна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры внутренних болезней</p><p>г. Нур-Султан, ул. Бейбитишлик, д. 49а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Venera S. Rakhmetova — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Chair of Internal Medicine</p><p>Nur-Sultan, Beybitshilik str., 49-A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">venerarakhmetova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лозинская</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lozinskaya</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лозинская Ирина Анатольевна — врач-гастроэнтеролог областной клинической больницы, заведующая патологическим центром</p><p>г. Караганда, ул. Ерубаевой, д. 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Lozinskaya — Physician (gastroenterology), Head of Pathology Centre</p><p>Karaganda, Erubaevoy str., 15</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lozinskay@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0658-701X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курмангалиева</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurmangalieva</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курмангалиева Асем Кенесбековна — врач-гастроэнтеролог</p><p>г. Чимкент, ул. Майлы Кожа, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Asem K. Kurmangalieva — Physician (gastroenterology)</p><p>Chimkent, Mayly Kozha str., 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asemkenesbek@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9861-6273</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аюпова</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ayupova</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аюпова Венера Саматовна — врач-гастроэнтеролог</p><p>г. Алма-Ата, ул. Макатаева, д. 141</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Venera S. Ayupova — Physician (gastroenterology)</p><p>Almaty, Makataeva str., 141</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Almaty.hep@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0529-1583</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оразбаева</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orazbaeva</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оразбаева Аида Бекайдаровна — врач-гастроэнтеролог, врач-инфекционист</p><p>г. Нур-Султан, ул. Мангилик Ел, д. 37</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aida B. Orazbaeva — Physician (gastroenterology, infectiology)</p><p>Nur-Sultan, Mangilik El str., 37</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aida.orazbayeva18@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8178-182X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канабаева</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanabaeva</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канабаева Айжан Кенисбековна — врач-гастроэнтеролог</p><p>г. Алма-Ата, микрорайон Коктем 3, д. 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ayzhan K. Kanabaeva — Physician (gastroenterology)</p><p>Almaty, Koktem 3 mikrorayon, 17</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aizhan.kanabaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5563-6634</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шульпекова</surname><given-names>Ю. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shulpekova</surname><given-names>Yu. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шульпекова Юлия Олеговна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии</p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya O. Shulpekova — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Chair of Internal Disease Propaedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology</p><p>119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, bld. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shulpekova_yu_o@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НАО «Казахский национальный медицинский университет» имени С.Д. Асфендиярова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НАО «Медицинский университет города Астана»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astana Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>КГП «Областная клиническая больница, Караганда» Управления здравоохранения Карагандинской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областная клиническая больница,  Чимкент</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Hospital,  Chimkent</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская поликлиника № 5, Алма-Ата</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Outpatient Clinic No. 5, Almaty</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский центр ICLINIC, Нур-Султан</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ICLINIC Medical Centre,  Nur-Sultan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский центр ТОО «Бета и К», Алма-Ата</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Beta i K” Medical Centre LLP, Almaty</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский Университет) Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нерсесов А.В., Кайбуллаева Д.А., Рахметова В.С., Лозинская И.А., Курмангалиева А.К., Аюпова В.С., Оразбаева А.Б., Канабаева А.К., Шульпекова Ю.О., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нерсесов А.В., Кайбуллаева Д.А., Рахметова В.С., Лозинская И.А., Курмангалиева А.К., Аюпова В.С., Оразбаева А.Б., Канабаева А.К., Шульпекова Ю.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nersesov A.V., Kaybullaeva D.A., Rakhmetova V.S., Lozinskaya I.A., Kurmangalieva A.K., Ayupova V.S., Orazbaeva A.B., Kanabaeva A.K., Shulpekova Y.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/648">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/648</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Настоящее многоцентровое проспективное неинтервенционное наблюдательное исследование проведено с целью получения дополнительных данных об эффективности и безопасности применения препарата гимекромон (Одестон) в повседневной клинической практике. В задачи исследования входили клиническая характеристика пациентов, оценка действия Одестона в лечении билиарной боли и изменении показателей опорожнения желчного пузыря, оценка приверженности к терапии и удовлетворенности эффектом лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование проводилось с июля 2020 по апрель 2021 г. на базе 60 исследовательских центров в 4 городах Республики Казахстан. В исследование включали пациентов с наличием показаний к назначению Одестона в соответствии с инструкцией по применению. Были предусмотрены 2 визита пациента и промежуточный контакт по телефону. Для характеристики билиарной боли применялись визуальная аналоговая шкала (ВАШ) и опросник Routine Assessment of Patient Index Data (RAPID); также анализировали выраженность сопутствующих симптомов, характер стула, качество жизни по опроснику Short Form Survey-12 (SF-12). В качестве первичного критерия эффективности принята доля случаев снижения выраженности симптомов ≥50 %; вторичного критерия эффективности — доля случаев повышения оценки качества жизни по SF-12≥10 баллов. Приверженность к лечению оценена по числу дней приема Одестона. Удовлетворенность лечением оценена по 5 градациям от «полностью удовлетворен», до «полностью не удовлетворен».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В исследование включены 877 пациентов, 68,2 % женщин и 31,8 % мужчин; средний возраст 46,0 ± 14,9 года. Диагноз первичного функционального билиарного расстройства установлен у 65,3 % пациентов, хронический бескаменный холецистит — 51,4 %, неосложненная желчнокаменная болезнь (ЖКБ) — 8,9 %, билиарный сладж — 38,4 %, функциональное расстройство сфинктера Одди — 5,3 % пациентов. Доза Одестона назначалась по усмотрению врача. В группе А пациенты получали 600 мг (n = 89), в группе В — 1200 мг Одестона в сутки (n = 788). В группе В отмечено больше случаев отчетливого влияния боли на повседневную активность. В обеих группах на фоне лечения средние показатели ВАШ уменьшились до 1 балла, первичный критерий эффективности терапии достигнут в группе А у 77,3 %, в группе В — у 79,8 % (р &lt; 0,05). В обеих группах отмечено уменьшение доли случаев запора и диареи (р &lt; 0,001), повышение средних показателей физического и ментального функционирования (р &lt; 0,001), хотя не установлен вторичный критерий эффективности (изменение показателя SF-12≥10 баллов). По данным УЗИ, уменьшилась частота выявления билиарного сладжа, отмечено увеличение степени опорожнения желчного пузыря (p &lt; 0,001). 77,4 % пациентов общей группы сообщили о приеме препарата на протяжении 21 дня. Количество пациентов, полностью удовлетворенных лечением, было больше в группе В (p = 0,027).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Установлено влияние билиарной боли на повседневную активность, частое сочетание билиарной боли с другими симптомами нарушения моторики пищеварительного тракта. Показана достаточно высокая эффективность Одестона в лечении билиарной боли, коррекции диспепсических расстройств и нарушении стула, более высокая удовлетворенность лечением при назначении дозы 1200 мг в сутки, особенно при более выраженном влиянии боли на повседневную активность.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. This multicentre prospective non-interventional observational study was conducted to obtain additional data about Odeston efficacy and safety in routine clinical practice. The objectives of the study included collection of clinical characteristics of patients, evaluation of Odeston effects in treatment of biliary pain and changes in the gallbladder emptying, evaluation of compliance to therapy, and treatment effect satisfaction.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study was conducted from July 2020 to April 2021 at the premises of 60 study sites in 4 cities of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Patients having indications for Odeston administration according to the patient leaflet were enrolled. The study included 2 patient visits and an intermediate telephone contact. A visual analogue scale and RAPID questionnaire were used to characterise biliary pain; severity of associated symptoms, bowel habit and a quality of life according the SF-12 were also assessed. A rate of a ≥50 % reduction in symptom severity was used as a primary efficacy criterion; a rate of a ≥10 improvement in the SF-12 quality of life score was used as a secondary efficacy criterion. Compliance to treatment was evaluated using a number of days on Odeston. Treatment satisfaction was assessed using 5 grades.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 877 patients, 68.2 % of females and 31.8 % of males, were included in the study; the mean age was 46.0 ± 14.9 years. Primary functional biliary disorder was diagnosed in 65.3 % of patients, chronic non-calculous cholecystitis — 51.4 %, uncomplicated gallbladder disease — in 8.9 %, biliary sludge — 38.4 %, sphincter of Oddi functional disorder — 5.3 % of patients. A dose of Odeston was prescribed at the discretion of the physician. Group A patients received 600 mg (n = 89), group B received 1200 mg of Odeston a day (n = 788). In group B, an incidence of pronounced pain interference with daily living activities was higher. In both groups, the mean VAS scores were reduced to 1 point on treatment, a primary efficacy criterion was achieved in 77.3 % of patients in group A and in 79.8 % of patients in group B, р &lt; 0.05. In both groups, a reduction in the incidence of constipation and diarrhea (р &lt; 0,001) and an increase in the mean scores of physical and mental functioning were noted (р &lt; 0.001, though a secondary efficacy criterion was not achieved (a ≥10 change in the SF-12 score). A prevalence of ultrasonographic sings of biliary sludge was reduced, and an increased gallbladder emptying was observed (p &lt; 0.001). 77.4 % of patients in a total group of patients reported about drug administration for 21 days. A number of patients who were completely satisfied with treatment was higher in group B (p = 0.027).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. It was found that biliary pain interfered with daily living activities and commonly accompanied by other symptoms of gastrointestinal dysmotility. Odeston effectively reduces the severity of biliary pain, corrects dyspeptic disorders and normalizes stool pattern in patients with functional and organic diseases of the biliary system. Treatment satisfaction was higher with a dose of 1200 mg a day, particularly in more pronounced interference of pain with daily living activities.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>функциональные билиарные расстройства</kwd><kwd>хронический бескаменный холецистит</kwd><kwd>билиарная боль</kwd><kwd>гимекромон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>functional biliary disorders</kwd><kwd>chronic non-calculous cholecystitis</kwd><kwd>biliary pain</kwd><kwd>hymecromone Conflict of interests</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cotton P.B., Elta G.H., Carter C.R., Pasricha P.J., Corazziari E.S. Rome IV. Gallbladder and Sphincter of Oddi Disorders. Gastroenterology. 2016:S0016- 5085(16)00224-9. 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