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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2022-32-2-63-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-661</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможность применения диодного лазера с длиной волны 1940 нм в лечении геморроя</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Opportunity of Using Diode Laser with the Length of 1940 nm in the Treatment of Hemorrhoids</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4697-2839</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фролов Сергей Алексеевич — доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора по научно-образовательной работе </p><p>123423, г. Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Frolov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Deputy Director for Scientific and Educational work </p><p>123423, Moscow, Salyama Adilya str., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@gnck.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8571-7462</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьминов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzminov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузьминов Александр Михайлович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отдела малоинвазивной колопроктологии и стационарозамещающих технологий </p><p>123423, г. Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander M. Kuzminov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Head of the Department of Minimally Invasive Coloproctology and Inpatient Replacement Technologies</p><p>123423, Moscow, Salyama Adilya str., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9249591@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6679-1843</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вышегородцев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vyshegorodtsev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вышегородцев Дмитрий Вячеславович — доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделом малоинвазивной  колопроктологии и стационарозамещающих технологий</p><p>123423, г. Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Vyshegorodtsev —Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Chief of the Department of Minimally Invasive Coloproctology and Inpatient Replacement Technologies</p><p>123423, Moscow, Salyama Adilya str., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@gnck.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8189-3071</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майновская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mainovskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Майновская Ольга Александровна — кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель отдела патоморфологических и иммуногистохимических исследований</p><p>123423, г. Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Mainovskaya — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Pathomorphological and Immunohistochemical Studies</p><p>123423, Moscow, Salyama Adilya str., 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8403-195X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трубачева</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trubacheva</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трубачева Юлия Леонидовна — доктор медицинских наук, руководитель отдела ультразвуковой диагностики</p><p>123423, г. Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia L. Trubacheva — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Ultrasound Diagnostics Department</p><p>123423, Moscow, Salyama Adilya str., 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9603-6988</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фоменко</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomenko</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фоменко Оксана Юрьевна — доктор медицинских наук, руководитель лаборатории клинической патофизиологии</p><p>123423, г. Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana Yu. Fomenko — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Laboratory of Clinical Pathophysiology</p><p>123423, Moscow, Salyama Adilya str., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fov@gnck.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2619-5929</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королик</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolik</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9603-6988</p><p>Королик Вячеслав Юрьевич* — кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отдела малоинвазивной колопроктологии и стационарозамещающих технологий</p><p>123423, г. Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2                                                                                                                                           </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav Yu. Korolik — Cand. Sci. (Med.), researcher of the Department of Minimally Invasive Coloproctology and Inpatient Replacement Technologies</p><p>123423, Moscow, Salyama Adilya str., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.korolik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9970-052X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богормистров</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogormistrov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богормистров Илья Сергеевич — кандидат медицинских наук, врач-колопроктолог</p><p>123423, г. Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya S. Bogormistrov — Cand. Sci. (Med.), coloproctologist</p><p>123423, Moscow, Salyama Adilya str., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.bogormistrov@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9219-6976</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухин</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhin</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мухин Иван Анатольевич — врач-колопроктолог</p><p>123423, г. Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan A. Mukhin — coloproctologist</p><p>123423, Moscow, Salyama Adilya str., 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6679-1843</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батталова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Battalova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Батталова Арина Маратовна — ординатор кафедры колопроктологии</p><p>123423, г. Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arina M. Battalova — resident of the Department of Coloproctology</p><p>123423, Moscow, Salyama Adilya str., 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7734-3069</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богданова Евгения Михайловна — младший научный сотрудник отдела ультразвуковой диагностики</p><p>123423, г. Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya M. Bogdanova — Junior Researcher of the Ultrasound Diagnostics Department</p><p>123423, Moscow, Salyama Adilya str., 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр колопроктологии имени А.Н. Рыжих» Министерства здравоохранения Российсской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фролов С.А., Кузьминов А.М., Вышегородцев Д.В., Майновская О.А., Трубачева Ю.Л., Фоменко О.Ю., Королик В.Ю., Богормистров И.С., Мухин И.А., Батталова А.М., Богданова Е.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фролов С.А., Кузьминов А.М., Вышегородцев Д.В., Майновская О.А., Трубачева Ю.Л., Фоменко О.Ю., Королик В.Ю., Богормистров И.С., Мухин И.А., Батталова А.М., Богданова Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Frolov S.A., Kuzminov A.M., Vyshegorodtsev D.V., Mainovskaya O.A., Trubacheva Y.L., Fomenko O.Y., Korolik V.Y., Bogormistrov I.S., Mukhin I.A., Battalova A.M., Bogdanova E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/661">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/661</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: улучшение результатов лечения пациентов с геморроидальной болезнью 2-й и 3-й стадии с помощью применения диодного лазера с длиной волны 1940 нм.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 28 пациентов с геморроем второй или третьей стадии. Всем пациентам был применен новый метод лечения, основанный на использовании диодного лазера с длиной волны 1940 нм. Данная методика (лазерная геморроидопластика) предусматривает термическое воздействие лазерного излучения на кавернозную ткань внутреннего геморроидального узла и конечные ветви верхней прямокишечной артерии. Проведена оценка интенсивности послеоперационного болевого синдрома по визуально-аналоговой шкале (ВАШ) и изучение клинической симптоматики проявлений геморроидальной болезни до и после операции. Для изучения эффективности предложенного метода и оценки глубины термического воздействия лазерного излучения выполнены трансректальное ультразвуковое исследование с допплерографией в импульсно-волновом и энергетическом режимах и патоморфологическое исследование. Функциональное состояние запирательного аппарата прямой кишки оценивали при помощи сфинктерометрии до операции и в послеоперационном периоде. Проведено изучение качества жизни пациентов, перенесших лазерную геморроидопластику, согласно опроснику SF 36.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: хирургическое вмешательство выполняли как под местной, так и под спинальной анестезией. Интраоперационные осложнения в виде кровотечения из геморроидального узла отмечены у 3 больных. В раннем послеоперационном периоде у 4 пациентов диагностирован воспалительный отек наружных геморроидальных узлов. Интенсивность болевого синдрома по ВАШ уже к 7-му дню у 93 % пациентов не превышала 1 балл. В сроки от 1 до 6 месяцев после операции прослежены все 28 пациентов. У всех отсутствовали жалобы, характерные для геморроидальной болезни, ни в одном наблюдении не было выявлено рецидива заболевания. Трансректальное ультразвуковое исследование с допплерографией в импульсно-волновом и энергетическом режимах установило снижение скоростных показателей кровотока по конечным ветвям верхней прямокишечной артерии в 2–3 раза, а внутренние геморроидальные узлы, определяемые до операции, не визуализировались уже через 1 месяц после ее проведения. По данным сфинктерометрии не выявлено нарушений функции анального держания у всех 28 пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: хирургическое лечение геморроя 2-й и 3-й стадии с применением диодного лазера с длиной волны 1940 нм при правильном техническом выполнении и выборе оптимальной энергии позволяет добиться хорошего клинического эффекта. Предложенный метод вмешательства обеспечивает отсутствие выраженного болевого синдрома, поддержание качества жизни уже в раннем послеоперационном периоде и позволяет сократить период трудовой реабилитации. Лазерная геморроидопластика является высокоэффективным методом лечения геморроя при 2-й и 3-й стадии заболевания и открывает возможности проведения лечения в амбулаторных условиях.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to improve the results of treatment of patients with hemorrhoidal disease of the 2nd and 3rd stages by using a diode laser with a wavelength of 1940 nm.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 28 patients with hemorrhoids of the second or third stage. A new treatment method based on the use of a diode laser with a wavelength of 1940 nm was applied to all patients. This technique (laser hemorrhoidoplasty) provides for the thermal effect of laser radiation on the cavernous tissue of the internal hemorrhoid node and the terminal branches of the upper rectal artery. The intensity of postoperative pain syndrome was assessed and the clinical symptoms of hemorrhoidal disease manifestations were studied before and after surgery. To study the effectiveness of the proposed method and to assess the depth of thermal exposure to laser radiation, transrectal ultrasound with Dopplerography and pathomorphological examination were performed. The functional state of the rectal locking apparatus before surgery and in the postoperative period was assessed using sphincterometry. The quality of life of patients who underwent laser hemorrhoidoplasty was studied according to the SF 36 questionnaire.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Surgical intervention was performed under both local and spinal anesthesia. Intraoperative complications in the form of hemorrhoidal node bleeding were noted in 3 patients. In the early postoperative period, inflammatory edema of external hemorrhoids was diagnosed in 4 patients. The intensity of the pain syndrome was assessed on the VAS scale and by day 7 in 93 % of patients it did not exceed 1 point. All 28 patients were followed up within 1 to 6 months after the operation. All had no complaints characteristic of hemorrhoidal disease, no relapse of the disease was detected in any observation. Transrectal ultrasound with Dopplerography was performed, which made it possible to diagnose a 2–3-fold decrease in blood flow along the terminal branches of the upper rectal artery, and internal hemorrhoids determined earlier, before surgery, were not visualized already 1 month after surgery. According to sphincterometry, no violations of anal retention function were detected in all 28 patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Surgical treatment of hemorrhoids of the 2nd and 3rd stages with the use of a diode laser with a wavelength of 1940 nm. with proper technical performance and the choice of optimal energy, it allows to achieve a good clinical effect. The proposed method of intervention ensures the absence of a pronounced pain syndrome, which does not lead to a significant decrease in the quality of life already in the early postoperative period and allows to shorten the period of labor rehabilitation. Laser hemorrhoidoplasty is a highly effective method of treating hemorrhoids at stages 2 and 3 of the disease and opens up the possibility of treatment on an outpatient basis. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>геморрой</kwd><kwd>лазерная геморроидопластика</kwd><kwd>лазер</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hemorrhoids</kwd><kwd>hemorrhoidal LASER procedure</kwd><kwd>laser</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хмылов Л.М. Геморроидэктомия ультразвуковым скальпелем: автореф. … дис. канд. мед. наук. М., 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chmylov L.M. Hemorrhoidectomy with an ultrasound scalpel. Abstract of the dissertation of the Candidate of medical Sciences. 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