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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2022-32-4-17-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-663</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменения кишечной микробиоты у пациентов с хроническим панкреатитом: систематизация литературных данных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Changes in the Intestinal Microbiota in Patients with Chronic Pancreatitis: Systematizing Literature Data</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6114-564X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маев Игорь Вениаминович — доктор медицинских наук, академик РАН, профессор, заведующий кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии </p><p>127473, г. Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Maev – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases and Gastroenterology</p><p>127473, Moscow, Delegatskaya str., 20, bld. 1 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igormaev@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3184-7426</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левченко</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levchenko</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левченко Анна Игоревна — ассистент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии </p><p>127473, г. Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna I. Levchenko – assistant of the department of propaedeutics of internal diseases and gastroenterology </p><p>127473, Moscow, Delegatskaya str., 20, bld. 1 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alevchenko914@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4007-7112</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андреев Дмитрий Николаевич — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии </p><p>127473, г. Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry N. Andreev – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases and Gastroenterology </p><p>127473, Moscow, Delegatskaya str., 20, bld. 1 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dna-mit8@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маев И.В., Левченко А.И., Андреев Д.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маев И.В., Левченко А.И., Андреев Д.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maev I.V., Levchenko A.I., Andreev D.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/663">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/663</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: систематизировать литературные данные об изменениях структуры кишечной микробиоты у пациентов с хроническим панкреатитом (ХП).Основные положения. Микробиота кишечника человека является динамически изменяющейся системой, которая постоянно претерпевает качественные и количественные изменения, в особенности при ряде патологических состояний органов пищеварения. В настоящее время различия профилей кишечной микробиоты при заболеваниях поджелудочной железы, в частности при ХП, малоизучены. Прогрессирующее течение ХП, ассоциированное с экзокринной недостаточностью поджелудочной железы, приводит к нарушению синтеза антимикробных пептидов, бикарбонатов и пищеварительных ферментов поджелудочной железой, что является фактором риска изменений кишечной микробиоты, заключающихся в формировании синдрома избыточного бактериального роста в тонкой кишке (СИБР) и нарушении микробиоценоза толстой кишки. Результаты двух крупных метаанализов демонстрируют, что около трети пациентов с ХП имеют СИБР. Толстокишечная микробиота у пациентов с ХП также характеризуется нарушениями, заключающимися в первую очередь в снижении альфа-разнообразия. В некоторых исследованиях было показано, что на уровне типов у пациентов отмечается увеличение количества Firmicutes, тогда как Bacteroides и Faecalibacterium снижены. Помимо этого, как правило, у пациентов с ХП регистрируется рост Esherichia, Shigella и Streptococcus.Заключение. В целом кишечная микробиота у пациентов с ХП характеризуются значительной неоднородностью профилей. Остается открытым ряд вопросов, что делает приоритетным необходимость дальнейшего глубокого изучения кишечной микробиоты у пациентов с ХП. Выявление специфики ее структуры и состава может быть ключевым фактором для персонифицированного подбора заместительной ферментной терапии и отказа от необоснованного назначения дополнительной фармакотерапии, в частности ингибиторов протонной помпы и/или антибактериальных препаратов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the review. To systematize literature data on changes in the structure of the intestinal microbiota in patients with chronic pancreatitis (CP).Key findings. The human intestinal microbiota is a dynamically changing system that is constantly undergoing qualitative and quantitative changes, especially in several pathological conditions of the digestive system. At present, the differences in the intestinal microbiota in pancreatic diseases are poorly understood. The severe CP is associated with impaired synthesis of antimicrobial peptides, bicarbonates, and digestive enzymes by the pancreas, which is a risk factor for dysbiotic changes in the intestinal microbiota, consisting in the development of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) and gut dysbiosis. The results of two large meta-analyses show that about a third of CP patients have SIBO. The colonic microbiota in patients with CP is also characterized by dysbiotic disorders, primarily in the reduction of alpha-diversity. Some studies have shown that these patients have an increase in Firmicutes, while Bacteroides and Faecalibacterium are reduced. In addition, as a rule, in patients with CP, the growth of Escherichia, Shigella and Streptococcus is recorded.Conclusion. In general, scientific papers have revealed significant heterogeneity in the profiles of the intestinal microbiota in patients with CP. Thus, several questions remain open, prioritizing the further study of the intestinal microbiota in patients with CP for identifying the specifics of its structure that can personalize the selection of enzyme replacement therapy and restrict the unreasonable prescription of additional pharmacotherapy (the use of proton pump inhibitors and / or antibacterial drugs).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический панкреатит</kwd><kwd>экзокринная недостаточность поджелудочной железы</kwd><kwd>кишечная микробиота</kwd><kwd>микробиом</kwd><kwd>синдром избыточного бактериального роста</kwd><kwd>секвенирование гена 16S рРНК</kwd><kwd>полногеномное секвенирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>exocrine pancreatic insufficiency</kwd><kwd>intestinal microbiota</kwd><kwd>microbiome</kwd><kwd>bacterial overgrowth syndrome</kwd><kwd>16S rRNA gene sequencing</kwd><kwd>whole genome sequencing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Whitcomb D.C., Frulloni L., Garg P., Greer J. 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