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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2022-32-6-20-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-682</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы организации хирургического лечения опухолей верхних отделов гастроинтестинального тракта и выживаемость пациентов: данные клинической практики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Factors of Organizing Surgical Treatment of Upper Gastrointestinal Cancers and Patient Survival: Real-World Data</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0745-9474</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андреев Дмитрий Анатольевич — кандидат наук, врач-дерматовенеролог; ведущий научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела Научно-исследовательского института организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы.</p><p>115088, Москва, Шарикоподшипниковская улица, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Andreev — MD, PhD, dermatovenerologist, Leading Research Fellow, Scientific-Clinical Department, Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Health Department.</p><p>115088, Moscow, Sharikopodshipnikovskaya str., 9</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AndreevDA@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1825-1871</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завьялов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavyalov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Завьялов Александр Александрович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, врач-онколог, заведующий научно-клиническим отделом НИИ организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента ДЗ г. Москвы.</p><p>115088, Москва, Шарикоподшипниковская улица, д. 9; 123098, Москва, ул. Маршала Новикова, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksander A. Zavyalov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Oncologist, Head of the Scientific-Clinical Department of the Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Health Department.</p><p>115088, Moscow, Sharikopodshipnikovskaya str., 9</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ZavyalovAA3@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»; ФГБУ «Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации — Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр имени А.И. Бурназяна» ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Health Department; Russian State Research Center — Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андреев Д.А., Завьялов А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андреев Д.А., Завьялов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andreev D.A., Zavyalov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/682">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/682</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить влияние факторов организации эзофагэктомии и гастрэктомии на прогноз у пациентов в реальной онкологической практике.</p></sec><sec><title>Основное содержание</title><p>Основное содержание. Изучены некоторые факторы организации и оценки хирургического лечения опухолей верхних отделов гастроинтестинального тракта, активно обсуждаемые в индексируемых в PubMed оригинальных статьях. Анализировали итоговые результаты первичных оригинальных зарубежных исследований. Метаанализы и систематические обзоры в анализ не включали. Поиск научных публикаций проводили с использованием PubMed и Google по следующим ключевым словам: «esophageal cancer», «gastric cancer», «surgical factors», «survival», «prognosis», etc. Временной горизонт поиска охватывал период с 2017 по 2021 г. При необходимости в исследование включали статьи за другие годы. Источники отбирали вручную, фильтры не применяли. Оперативное лечение рака пищевода и желудка является одним из наиболее технически сложных вмешательств, что отражается на клинических исходах у пациентов. Минимально инвазивные методы (лапароскопия и торакоскопия) становятся частью стандартной практики и должны внедряться после структурированного и контролируемого обучения хирургической бригады. Активно изучается практическая применимость новых хирургических технологий на основе роботизированных устройств. Вопросы оптимального планирования работы операционных бригад и определения других факторов, влияющих на результативность и безопасность хирургического лечения, остаются предметом дискуссий хирургов, онкологов, организаторов здравоохранения.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Дополнительный мониторинг реальной онкологической практики позволит определить роль множества новых модифицируемых факторов организации онкохирургического лечения. Анализ этих факторов приведет к усовершенствованию действенных стратегий увеличения продолжительности и повышения качества жизни пациентов после эзофагэктомии и гастрэктомии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to analyze the safety and effectiveness of the method of cold snaring resection with preliminary hydropreparation when removing superficially colorectal epithelial neoplasms with a diameter of 5 to 25 mm.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The number of complications and disease recurrence after endoscopic excisions by “cold” snaring resection with preliminary hydropreparation of superficially neoplasms with a diameter of 5 to 25 mm was assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Neoplasms were removed in a single block in 89/122 (72.95 %) cases. Neoplasms with a diameter of 5 to 9 mm were excisions in a single block in 100 % of cases, with a diameter of 9 to 14 mm in 28/30 (93.33 %) cases, with a diameter of 15 to 19 mm in 12/38 (31.57 %) cases. According to the results of a lifetime pathoanatomic examination of the removed material, serrated dysplasia (serrated dysplasia, low grade) was detected in 76 cases; micro vesicular hyperplastic polyps (Hyperplastic polyp, micro vesicular type MVHP) were established in 9 cases; hyperplastic polyps containing goblet cells (Hyperplastic polyp, goblet cell GCHP) were in 5 cases; tubular adenoma with dysplasia (Tubular adenoma, low grade) was in 32 cases. Delayed bleeding and perforation of the intestinal wall, both at the time of resection, and in the delayed period was not observed. No local recurrence was detected in the groups of patients with neoplasms diameters of 5-9 and 10-14 mm. One case of local recurrence was detected in a group of patients with a neoplasms diameter from 15 to 19 mm (1/38 = 2.63 %) and one case in a group with a neoplasms diameter of 20-25 mm (1/5 = 20 %).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Cold endoscopic snaring resection of colorectal epithelial neoplasms with preliminary hydropreparation in the submucosa is a safe and effective method of excisions superficially epithelial neoplasms of the colon with a diameter of 5 to 19 mm.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>организация здравоохранения</kwd><kwd>общественное здоровье</kwd><kwd>показатели качества</kwd><kwd>рак пищевода</kwd><kwd>рак желудка</kwd><kwd>хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colorectal epithelial neoplasm</kwd><kwd>cold snaring mucosal resection</kwd><kwd>serrated dysplasia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Uemura S., Endo H., Ichihara N., Miyata H., Maeda H., Hasegawa H., et al. Day of surgery and mortality after pancreatoduodenectomy: A retrospective analysis of 29 270 surgical cases of pancreatic head cancer from Japan. 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