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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2022-32-2-9-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-696</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Определение показаний к назначению пробиотиков у пациентов с синдромом раздраженного кишечника (обзор литературы и резолюция Совета экспертов)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Determination of Probiotics Prescription Indications in Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (Materials of the Expert Council and Literature Review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6815-6015</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивашкин</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashkin</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ивашкин Владимир Трофимович — доктор медицинских наук, академик РАН, профессор, заведующий кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии </p><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir T. Ivashkin — Dr. Sci. (Med.), RAS Academician, Prof., Departmental Head, Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases</p><p> 119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, bld. 1 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivashkin_v_t@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6114-564X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маев Игорь Вениаминович — доктор медицинских наук, академик РАН, профессор, заведующий кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии</p><p>127473, г. Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Maev — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Full Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof., Head of the Chair of Internal Disease Propaedeutics and Gastroenterology </p><p>127473, Moscow, Delegatskaya str., 20, bld. 1 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igormaev@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1475-6584</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеева Ольга Поликарповна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии и общеврачебной практики им. В.Г. Вогралика</p><p>603005, г. Нижний Новгород, пл. Минина и Пожарского, д. 10/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga P. Alekseeva — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Chair of Hospital Therapy and General Practice named after V.G. Vogralik </p><p> 603005, Nizhny Novgorod, Minina i Pozharskogo sq., 10/1 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">al_op@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1724-9980</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеенко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseenko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеенко Сергей Алексеевич — доктор медицинских наук, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной терапии; руководитель Клиники внутренних болезней Дорожной клинической больницы на ст. Хабаровск-1 Дальневосточной железной дороги</p><p>680000, г. Хабаровск, ул. Запарина, д. 83</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Alekseenko — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Chairof Hospital Therapy;Head of the Internal Medicine Clinic, Khabarovsk-1 RailwayStation Clinical Hospital, Far-Eastern Railways </p><p> 680000, Khabarovsk, Zaparina str., 83 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sa.alexeenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корочанская</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korochanskaya</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корочанская Наталья Всеволодовна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры хирургии № 3; руководитель гастроэнтерологического центра ГБУЗ «Краевая клиническая больница № 2»</p><p>350063, г. Краснодар, ул. Митрофана Седина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Korochanskaya — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Chair of Surgery No. 3; Head of the Centre for Gastroenterology, Territorial Clinical Hospital No. 2 </p><p> 350063; Krasnodar, Mitrofana Sedina str., 4 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nvk-gastro@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1312-120X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полуэктова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poluektova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полуэктова Елена Александровна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии</p><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Poluektova — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Chair of Internal Disease Propaedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine </p><p>119991, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, bld. 1 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">poluektova_e_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1956-0070</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симаненков</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simanenkov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симаненков Владимир Ильич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры внутренних болезней, клинической фармакологии и нефрологии </p><p>191015, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir I. Simanenkov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Chair of Internal Diseases, Clinical Pharmacology and Nephrology </p><p>191015, St.-Petersburg, Kirochnaya str., 41 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">visimanenkov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3362-2968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трухманов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trukhmanov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трухманов Александр Сергеевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии</p><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander S. Trukhmanov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Chair of Internal Disease Propaedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology , Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>119991, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, bld. 1 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trukhmanov_a_s@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0944-9811</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлынов</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khlynov</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хлынов Игорь Борисович — доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры факультетской терапии и гериатрии </p><p>620028, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor B. Khlynov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Chair of Intermediate Therapy and Geriatrics </p><p>620028, Ekaterinburg, Repina str., 3 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hlinov.doc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9980-2294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цуканов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsukanov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цуканов Владислав Владимирович — профессор, доктор медицинских наук, заведующий Клиническим отделением патологии пищеварительной системы у взрослых и детей </p><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav V. Tsukanov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Head of the Clinical Department of Adult and Infant Digestive Pathology </p><p>660022, Krasnoyarsk, Partizana Zheleznyaka str., 3Г </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gastro@impn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8148-2862</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шифрин</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shifrin</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шифрин Олег Самуилович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии</p><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg S. Shifrin — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Chair of Internal Disease Propaedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine; Head of the Department of Chronic Intestinal and Pancreatic Diseases, Vasilenko Clinic of Internal Disease Propaedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology </p><p>119991, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, bld. 1 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shifrin_o_s@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4456-8725</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапина</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapina</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лапина Татьяна Львовна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии</p><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana L. Lapina — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Chair of Internal Disease Propaedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine </p><p>119991, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, bld. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lapina_t_l@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7513-1636</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масленников</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslennikov</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Масленников Роман Вячеславович — кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии</p><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman V. Maslennikov — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Research Assistant, Chair of Internal Disease Propaedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine </p><p>119991, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, bld. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maslennikov_r_v@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5506-5555</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ульянин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulyanin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ульянин Анатолий Игоревич* — врач отделения хронических заболеваний кишечника и поджелудочной железы клиники пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии им. В.Х. Василенко</p><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly I. Ulyanin — Gastroenterologist, Department of Chronic Intestinal and Pancreatic Diseases, Vasilenko Clinic of Internal Disease Propaedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology </p><p>119991, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, bld. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ulyanin_a_i@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский Университет) Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky Research Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Дальневосточный государственный медицинский университет (ДВГМУ)» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far-Eastern State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский уни-верситет им. И.М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский Университет) Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov&#13;
University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБГОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.I. Mechnikov North-West State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский уни-верситет им. И.М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский Университет) Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБГНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр “Красноярский научный центр Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук”», обособленное подразделение НИИ медицинских проблем Севера</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Medical Problems in the North — Division of Krasnoyarsk Scientific Centre of the Siberian Branch of the RAS</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-11"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский университет) Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ивашкин В.Т., Маев И.В., Алексеева О.П., Алексеенко С.А., Корочанская Н.В., Полуэктова Е.А., Симаненков В.И., Трухманов А.С., Хлынов И.Б., Цуканов В.В., Шифрин О.С., Лапина Т.Л., Масленников Р.В., Ульянин А.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ивашкин В.Т., Маев И.В., Алексеева О.П., Алексеенко С.А., Корочанская Н.В., Полуэктова Е.А., Симаненков В.И., Трухманов А.С., Хлынов И.Б., Цуканов В.В., Шифрин О.С., Лапина Т.Л., Масленников Р.В., Ульянин А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivashkin V.T., Maev I.V., Alekseeva O.P., Alekseenko S.A., Korochanskaya N.V., Poluektova E.A., Simanenkov V.I., Trukhmanov A.S., Khlynov I.B., Tsukanov V.V., Shifrin O.S., Lapina T.L., Maslennikov R.V., Ulyanin A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/696">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/696</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель публикации</title><p>Цель публикации: рассмотреть основные показания к назначению пробиотиков у пациентов с синдромом раздраженного кишечника и представить материалы Совета экспертов, который состоялся 18 марта 2022 г. в Москве.</p></sec><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения. Нарушение состава кишечной микробиоты — неотъемлемая часть патогенеза синдрома раздраженного кишечника (СРК). Изменение состава толстокишечной микробиоты сопряжено с изменением ее функционального потенциала, что приводит к повышению провоспалительного иммунного ответа, а также к обострению симптомов заболевания и снижению качества жизни пациентов с СРК. Новая коронавирусная инфекция (COVID-19) является независимым фактором риска как обострения, так и дебюта СРК, что создает предпосылки к росту заболеваемости СРК. Коррекция состава кишечной микробиоты с помощью пробиотиков представляется перспективной терапевтической мишенью для оптимизации терапии больных с СРК. Оптимальный пробиотик должен характеризоваться эффективностью, безопасностью, штаммоспецифичностью, а его эффективная доза и продолжительность курса лечения должны подтверждаться результатами клинических исследований. Одними из пробиотиков с доказанной эффективностью при СРК являются Альфлорекс® и Энтерол®.</p></sec><sec><title>Вывод</title><p>Вывод. Назначение определенных пробиотиков при СРК целесообразно для нормализации частоты и консистенции стула, купирования абдоминальной боли и вздутия живота, а также улучшения качества жизни больных.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To review the main indications for probiotics prescription in patients with irritable bowel syndrome and to present the materials of an Expert Council, which was held on 18 March 2022 in Moscow.</p></sec><sec><title>Key points</title><p>Key points. Gut microbiota disturbance is an integral part of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) pathogenesis. Changes of colonic microbiota composition are associated with its functional potential modification, which leads to an increasing of the pro-inflammatory immune response, as well as to an exacerbation of the disease symptoms and quality of life decreasing in patients with IBS. The novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19) is an independent risk factor for both exacerbation and onset of IBS, which predispose to increase IBS incidence. Correction of gut microbiota composition with probiotics seems to be a promising therapeutic target for IBS treatment optimizing. The optimal probiotic should be effective, safe, strain-specific, and its dose and duration of administration should be confirmed by the results of clinical studies. Some of the probiotics with proven efficacy in IBS are Alflorex® and Enterol®.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Prescription of certain probiotics in IBS is advisable to normalize the frequency and consistency of stools, relieve abdominal pain and bloating, as well as improve patients’ quality of life.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Синдром раздраженного кишечника</kwd><kwd>новая коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>пробиотики</kwd><kwd>Bifidobacterium longum 35624</kwd><kwd>Альфлорекс</kwd><kwd>Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745</kwd><kwd>Энтерол</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>irritable bowel syndrome</kwd><kwd>novel coronavirus infection</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>probiotics</kwd><kwd>Bifidobacterium longum 35624</kwd><kwd>Alflorex®</kwd><kwd>Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745</kwd><kwd>Enterol®</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Экспертный совет состоялся при организационной поддержке фармацевтической компании «Биокодекс».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The Expert Council was held under the technical support of the «Biocodex» pharmaceutical company</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Puebla-Barragan S., Reid G. 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