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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2022-32-1-60-103</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-717</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GUIDELINES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинические рекомендации Северо-Западной ассоциации парентерального и энтерального питания, Межрегиональной ассоциации по неотложной хирургии, Российской гастроэнтерологической ассоциации, Союза реабилитологов России и Российского трансплантационного общества по диагностике и лечению синдрома короткой кишки с кишечной недостаточностью у взрослых</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Recommendations of the Northwest Society for Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition, Interregional Association for Emergency Surgery, Russian Gastroenterological Association, Union of Rehabilitation Therapists of Russia and Russian Transplantation Society on Diagnosis and Treatment of Short Bowel Syndrome-Associated Intestinal Failure in Adults</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5926-9480</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аверьянова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Averyanova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аверьянова Юлия Валентиновна — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделением реконструктивной и восстановительной хирургии.</p><p>119571, Москва, Ленинский проспект, д. 117.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia V. Averyanova — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head Department of Reconstructive and Reconstructive Surgery of the Russian Children's Clinical Hospital, Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov.</p><p>119571, Moscow, Leninsky ave., 117.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a10276j@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0241-7902</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батыршин</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batyrshin</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Батыршин Эльдар Малуянович — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением хирургических инфекций.</p><p>192242, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Будапештская, д. 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eldar M. Batyrshin — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Chief of the Surgical infections Department of the I.I. Janelidze St. Petersburg Research Institute of Emergency Medicine.</p><p>192242, St. Petersburg, Budapest str., 3.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">onrush@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9715-5505</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демко</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demko</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демко Андрей Евгеньевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отдела гепатохирургии.</p><p>192242, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Будапештская, д. 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey E. Demko — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Chief of the Department of Hepatosurgery of the I.I. Janelidze St. Petersburg Research Institute of Emergency Medicine.</p><p>192242, St. Petersburg, Budapest str., 3.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">demkoandree@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3180-5525</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Г. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Галина Евгеньевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой медицинской реабилитации РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова МЗ РФ; руководитель НИЦ медицинской реабилитации ФЦМН ФМБА России.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina E. Ivanova — Dr. Sci (Med.). Prof., Departmental Head, Department of medical rehabilitation No. 2 of Russian State medical University named by N.I. Pirogov; Head of Research Center of medical rehabilitation of Federal center of brain research and neurotechnologies.</p><p>117997, Moscow, Ostrovityanova str., 1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">reabilivanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6815-6015</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивашкин</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashkin</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ивашкин Владимир Трофимович — доктор медицинских наук, академик РАН, профессор, заведующий кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии.</p><p>119435, Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir T. Ivashkin — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Full Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof., Departmental Head, Department of Internal Disease Propaedeutics, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University.</p><p>119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, bld. 1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivashkin_v_t@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костюченко</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostyuchenko</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костюченко Людмила Николаевна — доктор медицинских наук, руководитель лаборатории нутрициологии.</p><p>111123, Москва, шоссе Энтузиастов, д. 86.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila N. Kostyuchenko — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Laboratory of Nutritiology, Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Centre.</p><p>111123, Moscow, Shosse Entuziastov str., 86.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.kostyuchenko@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8284-8328</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапицкий</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapitsky</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лапицкий Алексей Викторович — кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории клинического питания.</p><p>192242, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Будапештская, д. 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Lapitsky — Cand. Sci. (Med.), researcher at the Laboratory of Clinical Nutrition of the I.I. Janelidze St. Petersburg Research Institute of Emergency Medicine.</p><p>192242, St. Petersburg, Budapest str., 3.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexlap777@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8519-7145</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лейдерман</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leiderman</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лейдерман Илья Наумович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии с клиникой.</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya N. Leiderman — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof. of the Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation with the clinic of the V.A. Almazov National Medical Research Center.</p><p>197341, St. Petersburg, Akkuratova str., 2.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">inl230970@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5996-825X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луфт</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luft</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Луфт Валерий Матвеевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель лаборатории клинического питания.</p><p>192242, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Будапештская, д. 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery M. Luft — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Chief of the Clinical Nutrition Laboratory of the I.I. Janelidze St. Petersburg Research Institute of Emergency Medicine.</p><p>192242, St. Petersburg, Budapest str., 3.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lvm_aspep@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6114-564X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маев Игорь Вениаминович — доктор медицинских наук, академик РАН, профессор, заведующий кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии.</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Maev — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Full Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof., Head of the Chair of Internal Disease Propaedeutics and Gastroenterology, Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry.</p><p>127473, Moscow, Delegatskaya str., 20, bld. 1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igormaev@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1699-0881</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никитин Игорь Геннадьевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной терапии № 2.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor G. Nikitin — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Departmental Head, Department of Internal Disese No. 2 of Russian State medical Unyversity named by N.I. Pirogov.</p><p>117997, Moscow, Ostrovityanova str., 1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igor.nikitin.64@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6362-7914</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новрузбеков</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novruzbekov</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новрузбеков Мурад Сафтарович — доктор медицинских наук, заведующий научным отделением трансплантации печени НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗ г. Москвы; профессор кафедры трансплантологии и искусственных органов МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова МЗ РФ.</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская площадь, д. 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Murad S. Novruzbekov — Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Chief of Liver transplantation Department of the Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine; Professor of the Department of Transplantology and Artificial Organs of the A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry.</p><p>129090, Moscow, Bolshaya Suharevskaya sq., 3.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">N.m.s@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9038-3732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полуэктова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poluektova</surname><given-names>Е. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полуэктова Елена Александровна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии ПМГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет) МЗ РФ; врач-гастроэнтеролог отделения хронических заболеваний кишечника и поджелудочной железы Клиники пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии имени В.Х. Василенко ПМГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет) МЗ РФ.</p><p>119435, Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Poluektova — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Chair of Internal Disease Propaedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Physician (gastroenterology), Department of Chronic Intestinal and Pancreatic Diseases, Vasilenko Clinic of Internal Disease Propaedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, bld. 1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">poluektova_e_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3752-3107</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потапов</surname><given-names>A. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potapov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Потапов Александр Леонидович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделом анестезиологии и реанимации.</p><p>249036, Обнинск, ул. Королева, д. 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr L. Potapov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Departmental Head, Department of Anesthesia and Reanimation, A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center — branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</p><p>249036, Obninsk, Korolev str., 4.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ALP8@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6426-3200</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сытов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sytov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сытов Александр Викторович — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением реанимации и интенсивной терапии № 1 отдела анестезиологии-реанимации.</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 24.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Sytov — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Resuscitation and Intensive Care No. 1 of the Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation of the N.N. Blokhin Medical Research Center of Oncology.</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoe highway, 24.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drsytov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3362-2968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трухманов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trukhmanov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трухманов Александр Сергеевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии.</p><p>119435, Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr S. Trukhmanov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Department of Internal Disease Propaedeutics, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University.</p><p>119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, bld. 1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexander.trukhmanov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская детская клиническая больница Российского национального исследовательского медицинского университета имени Н.И. Пирогова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Children's Clinical Hospital, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. И.И. Джанелидзе</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg I.I. Dzhanelidze Research Institute of Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Научно-исследовательский центр медицинской реабилитации Федерального центра мозга и нейротехнологий Федерального медико-биологического агентства России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Research Centre for Rehabilitation Medicine, Federal Brain and Neurotechnology Centre, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет) Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский клинический научно-практический центр им. А.С. Логинова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry; Sklifosovsky Clinical and Research Institute for Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский радиологический научный центр им. А.Ф. Цыба — филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre — Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-11"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н.Н. Блохина Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аверьянова Ю.В., Батыршин И.М., Демко А.Е., Иванова Г.Е., Ивашкин В.Т., Костюченко Л.Н., Лапицкий А.В., Лейдерман И.Н., Луфт В.М., Маев И.В., Никитин И.Г., Новрузбеков М.С., Полуэктова Е.А., Потапов A.Л., Сытов А.В., Трухманов А.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аверьянова Ю.В., Батыршин И.М., Демко А.Е., Иванова Г.Е., Ивашкин В.Т., Костюченко Л.Н., Лапицкий А.В., Лейдерман И.Н., Луфт В.М., Маев И.В., Никитин И.Г., Новрузбеков М.С., Полуэктова Е.А., Потапов A.Л., Сытов А.В., Трухманов А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Averyanova Y.V., Batyrshin E.M., Demko A.E., Ivanova G.E., Ivashkin V.T., Kostyuchenko L.N., Lapitsky A.V., Leiderman I.N., Luft V.M., Maev I.V., Nikitin I.G., Novruzbekov M.S., Poluektova Е.A., Potapov A.L., Sytov A.V., Trukhmanov A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/717">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/717</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: В клинических рекомендациях рассматриваются эпидемиология, причины развития, клинические проявления, патогенез развития возможных ближайших и отдаленных осложнений, а также проблемные вопросы лечения и реабилитации взрослых пациентов с синдромом короткой кишки.</p></sec><sec><title>Основное содержание</title><p>Основное содержание. Синдром короткой кишки (СКК) представляет собой симптомокомплекс нарушенного пищеварения, обусловленный уменьшением всасывательной поверхности тонкой кишки и проявляющийся кишечной недостаточностью (КН) различной степени выраженности (мальдигестия и мальабсорбция), что приводит к развитию недостаточности питания и системным соматогенным нарушениям. Наиболее важными аспектами лечебной стратегии являются персонализированное определение потребности в жидкости, макро- и микронутриентах, минимизация осложнений, связанных с кишечной недостаточностью и проведением парентерального питания. Рассматриваются различные варианты нутриционной поддержки, показания для инфузионной терапии и поддерживающего парентерального питания данной категории больных, в том числе в амбулаторно-поликлинических условиях. Для снижения или устранения зависимости от внутривенного введения жидкости и питательных субстратов и достижения энтеральной автономии у пациентов с СКК и КН возможно применение рекомбинантного аналога глюкагоноподобного пептида-2 (ГПП-2), оказывающего выраженное трофическое воздействие на регенераторный потенциал эпителиоцитов и структурно-функциональную адаптацию слизистой оболочки кишечника. Пациенты с СКК и КН, которым планируется проведение парентерального питания в домашних условиях, и/или лица, осуществляющие уход, должны пройти обучение по специальной программе, которая включает уход за катетером, этапы приготовления инфузионных растворов и контейнера с питательными субстратами, использование инфузомата, а также предотвращение, распознавание и устранение осложнений. Основными показаниями для направления пациентов на трансплантацию тонкой кишки (ТТК) являются: необратимая кишечная недостаточность, осложненная явлениями быстро прогрессирующего холестатического заболевания печени, тромбоз двух или более центральных венозных каналов, используемых для парентерального питания, и рецидивирующая катетерная инфекция кровотока.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Представленные рекомендации по диагностике и лечению и разработанные критерии оценки качества медицинской помощи применимы на различных уровнях ее оказания.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Current clinical recommendations address the epidemiology, causes, clinical manifestations and pathogenesis of possible immediate and long-term complications, as well as the problematic issues related to treatment and rehabilitation of adult short bowel syndrome patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Key points</title><p>Key points. Short bowel syndrome (SBS) is a symptom complex of impaired digestion caused by the reduction of small intestine absorptive surface and manifested by intestinal failure (IF) of various severity (maldigestion and malabsorption) developing into malnutrition and systemic somatogenic disorders. The vital strategic aspects of its treatment are the personalisation of liquid, macro- and micronutrients consumption as well as avoidance of intestinal failure- and parenteral nutrition-associated complications. Various nutritional support regimes and the indications for infusion therapy and maintenance parenteral nutrition are considered in this patient category, also in outpatient settings. To mitigate the dependence on intravenous fluid- and nutrient administration and attain enteral autonomy in SBS-IF patients, the use of recombinant glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) is justified as exerting a pronounced trophic effect on the epithelial regenerative potential as well as structural and functional adaptation of intestinal mucosa. The SBS-IF patients prescribed with home parenteral nutrition and/or their caregivers should be trained in a special programme that covers the catheter care, preparation of infusion solutions and nutrient mixture container, infusion pump operation as well as the prevention, recognition and management of complications. The main referral indications for small bowel transplantation (SBT) are: fast-progressing cholestatic liver disease-complicated irreversible intestinal failure; thrombosis of two or more central venous conduits used for parenteral nutrition; recurrent catheter-associated bloodstream infection.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Current recommendations on diagnosis and treatment as well as the developed criteria of medical aid quality assessment are applicable at different levels of healthcare.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>короткая кишка</kwd><kwd>кишечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>белково-энергетическая недостаточность</kwd><kwd>нутритивный статус</kwd><kwd>нутриционная поддержка</kwd><kwd>метаболическая терапия</kwd><kwd>парентеральное питание</kwd><kwd>энтеральное питание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>short bowel</kwd><kwd>intestinal failure</kwd><kwd>protein-energy malnutrition</kwd><kwd>nutritional status</kwd><kwd>nutritional support</kwd><kwd>metabolic therapy</kwd><kwd>parenteral nutrition</kwd><kwd>enteral nutrition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соботка Л. (ред.) Основы клинического питания. 4-е изд. Пер. с англ. 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