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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2022-32-1-24-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-718</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Корреляции изменений фенотипа макрофагов крови после воздействия на них гастроэзофагеального рефлюктата и нарушений моторики пищевода с формой гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Macrophage phenotype after human refluxate exposure, esophageal dysmotility and their correlation with gastroesophageal reflux disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1662-2352</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Параскевова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paraskevova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Параскевова Анна Владимировна — кандидат медицинских наук, врач отделения функциональной диагностики клиники пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии им. В.Х. Василенко.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Paraskevova — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Physician, Department   of   Functional   Diagnostics, Vasilenko Clinic of Internal Diseases Propaedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sechenov First State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>119991, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, bld. 1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">paraskevova_a_v@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3362-2968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трухманов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trukhmanov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трухманов Александр Сергеевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander S. Trukhmanov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Department of Internal Disease Propaedeutics, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University.</p><p>119991, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, bld. 1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trukhmanov_a_s@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0960-1166</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сторонова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Storonova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сторонова Ольга Андреевна — кандидат медицинских наук, врач отделения функциональной диагностики клиники пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии  и гепатологии им. В.Х. Василенко.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Storonova — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Physician, Department   of   Functional   Diagnostics,    Vasilenko    Clinic of Internal Diseases Propaedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sechenov First State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>119991, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, bld. 1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">storonova_o_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8300-8988</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лямина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyamina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лямина Светлана Владимировна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры патологической физиологии.</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Lyamina — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Department of Pathological Physiology, Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry.</p><p>127473, Moscow, Delegatskaya str., 20, bld. 1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svlvs@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2781-9396</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калиш</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalish</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калиш Сергей Валерьевич — старший лаборант кафедры патологической физиологии.</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Kalish — Senior laboratory assistant, Department of the Pathological Physiology, Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry.</p><p>127473, Moscow, Delegatskaya str., 20, bld. 1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalish.sv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8101-2155</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пирогов</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pirogov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пирогов Сергей Сергеевич — доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделом эндоскопии.</p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр., д. 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Pirogov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Endoscopy, Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Centre — Branch of the National Medical Research Radiology Centre.</p><p>125284, Moscow, Vtoroy Botkinskiy lane, 3.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pirogov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6771-5460</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарев</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarev</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пономарев Андрей Борисович — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры патологической анатомии.</p><p>119048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey B. Ponomarev — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of Pathological Anatomy Department, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>119048, Moscow, Trubetskaya str., 8, bld. 2.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ponomarev_a_b@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7048-0538</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцева</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantseva</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Румянцева Диана Евгеньевна — кандидат медицинских наук, врач отделения гастроэнтерологии клиники пропедевтики внутренних болезней им. В.Х. Василенко.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana E. Rumyantseva — Cand. Sci.  (Med.),  Physician  of  the Gastroenterology Department, Vasilenko Clinic of Internal Disease Propedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>119991, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, bld. 1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rumyantseva_d_e@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2381-9612</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышев</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshev</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малышев Игорь Юрьевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой патологической физиологии.</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor Yu. Malyshev — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Head Department of the Pathological Physiology, Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry.</p><p>127473, Moscow, Delegatskaya str., 20, bld. 1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iymalyshev1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6114-564X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маев Игорь Вениаминович — доктор медицинских наук, академик РАН, профессор, заведующий кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии.</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Maev — RAS Academician, Dr. Sci.  (Med.),  Prof.,  Head of the Chair of Internal Disease Propaedeutics and Gastroenterology, Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry.</p><p>127473, Moscow, Delegatskaya str., 20, bld. 1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igormaev@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6815-6015</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивашкин</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashkin</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ивашкин Владимир Трофимович — доктор медицинских наук, академик РАН, профессор, заведующий кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir T. Ivashkin — RAS Academician, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Head of the Department of internal diseases propedeutics, gastroenterology and hepatology, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>119991, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, bld. 1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivashkin_v_t@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет) Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена — филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Параскевова А.В., Трухманов А.С., Сторонова О.А., Лямина С.В., Калиш С.В., Пирогов С.С., Пономарев А.Б., Румянцева Д.Е., Малышев И.Ю., Маев И.В., Ивашкин В.Т., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Параскевова А.В., Трухманов А.С., Сторонова О.А., Лямина С.В., Калиш С.В., Пирогов С.С., Пономарев А.Б., Румянцева Д.Е., Малышев И.Ю., Маев И.В., Ивашкин В.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Paraskevova A.V., Trukhmanov A.S., Storonova O.A., Lyamina S.V., Kalish S.V., Pirogov S.S., Ponomarev A.B., Rumyantseva D.E., Malyshev I.Y., Maev I.V., Ivashkin V.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/718">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/718</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Исследовать двигательную функцию пищевода, изменения слизистой оболочки пищевода и иммунный ответ в зависимостиот характера рефлюктата у пациентов с гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезнью (ГЭРБ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Были обследованы 68 пациентов с ГЭРБ: 28 с неэрозивной рефлюксной болезнью (НЭРБ), 22 пациента с эрозивной рефлюксной болезнью (ЭЭ) и 18 пациентов с пищеводом Баррета (ПБ). Всем пациентам, включенным в исследование, была выполнена манометрия пищевода высокого разрешения 22-канальным водно-перфузионным катетером (Medical Measurements Systems, Enschede, the Netherlands), 24-часовая рН-импедансометрия (The Ohmega Ambulatory Impedance pH Recorder Medical Measurements Systems). Во всех группах пациентов мы оценили фенотип макрофагов крови после выделения их из моноцитов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В ходе анализа результатов манометрии пищевода высокого разрешения интегральная сократимость дистального сегмента пищеводау пациентов с НЭРБ была выше, чем у пациентов с ЭЭ (p = 0,088) и ПБ (p = 0,076). Давление покоя нижнего пищеводного сфинктерав группе пациентов с НЭРБ также было выше, чем у пациентов с ЭЭ (p = 0,039) и ПБ (p = 0,012). Процент времени с рН &lt; 4 единиц у пациентов с ПБ был больше, чем у пациентов с НЭРБ и ЭЭ. Анализ CD поверхностных рецепторов макрофагов показал преобладание CD25 и CD80 поверхностных рецепторов у пациентов с ГЭРБ.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Анализ фенотипа макрофагов крови пациентов показал преобладание поверхностных рецепторов М1 макрофагов, характерных для провоспалительного Th1 типа иммунного ответа. Нарушения двигательной функции пищевода были более выражены у больных с ПБ, чем у пациентов с НЭРБ и ЭЭ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim of the study</title><p>Aim of the study. To investigate the esophageal dysmotility, changes in the esophageal mucosa and the immune response depending on the type of refluxate in gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 68 patients with GERD were recruited: 28 (14 men; mean age, 45.74 ± 2.23 years) nonerosive reflux disease (NERD), 22 (15 men; mean age, 45.0 ± 3.24 years) erosive reflux disease (EE), 18 (13 men; mean age, 47.22 ± 2.95) Barrett’s Esophagus (BE). GERD patients underwent esophageal high-resolution manometry (HRM) with a 22-channel water-perfused catheter and Solar GI system (Medical Measurements Systems, Enschede, the Netherlands), 24-hour impedance and pH monitoring using the Ohmega Ambulatory Impedance pH Recorder (Medical Measurements Systems). We analyzed receptor characteristics of monocyte-derived macrophages in all groups of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. On HRM examination, we showed that DCI (distal contractile integral) in NERD patients was higher than in EE (p = 0.088) and BE (p = 0.076), also LES RP (lower esophageal sphincter resting pressure) in NERD patients was higher than in EE (p = 0.039) and BE (p = 0.012). The analysis of reflux characteristics showed that the total reflux time with pH &lt; 4 for BE patients was longer than that for NERD and EE patients. An analysis of receptor characteristics of monocyte-derived macrophages showed the prevalence of CD25 and CD80 expression in all groups of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. An analysis of the phenotype of macrophages derived from blood monocytes of GERD patients revealed a prevalence of М1 macrophages that was typical for the Th1 type of immune response. The degree of esophageal dysmotility was correlated with GERD severity and type.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь</kwd><kwd>иммунный ответ</kwd><kwd>моноциты крови</kwd><kwd>нарушение двигательной функции пищевода</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gastroesophageal reflux disease</kwd><kwd>immune response</kwd><kwd>blood monocytes</kwd><kwd>esophageal dysmotility</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dent J., El-Serag H.B., Wallander M.A., Johansson S. Epidemiology of gastroesophageal reflux disease: a systematic review. Gut. 2005;54(5):710–7. DOI: 10.1136/gut.2004.051821</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dent J., El-Serag H.B., Wallander M.A., Johansson S. Epidemiology of gastroesophageal reflux disease: a systematic review. Gut. 2005;54(5):710–7. 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