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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2022-32-4-75-88</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-723</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ленватиниб у пациентов с нерезектабельной гепатоцеллюлярной карциномой в реальной клинической практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lenvatinib Therapy in Patients with Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Real Clinical Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0342-4007</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петкау</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petkau</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петкау Владислав Владимирович – кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель главного врача по лекарственной терапии;  доцент кафедры онкологии и лучевой диагностики </p><p>620039, Екатеринбург, ул. Соболева, 29;620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 3.</p><p>SPIN-код: 6811-8136</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav V. Petkau – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Deputy Chief Physician for Drug Therapy; Assoc. Prof., Department of Oncology and Radiation Diagnostics</p><p>620039, Ekaterin-burg, Soboleva str., 29;620028, Ekaterinburg, Repina str., 3 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vpetkau@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0996-5995</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Султанбаев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sultanbaev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Султанбаев Александр Валерьевич – кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделом противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии </p><p>450054, Республика Башкортостан, г. Уфа, ул. проспект Октября, 73/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Sultanbaev – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Antitumor Drug Therap</p><p>450054, Ufa, Repub-lic of Bashkortostan, Prospekt Oktyabrya,73/1 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rkodrb@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3734-2779</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меньшиков</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Menshikov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Меньшиков Константин Викторович – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры онкологии с курсами онкологии и патологической анатомии; врач-онколог хирургического отделения № 8 </p><p>450054, Республика Башкортостан, г. Уфа, ул. проспект Октября, 73/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin V. Menshikov - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Oncology with Courses of Oncology and Pathological Anatomy; Oncologist, Surgical Department No. 8 </p><p>450054, Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Prospekt Oktyabrya, 73/1 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kmenshikov80@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3147-7023</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антипин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antipin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антипин Артур Сергеевич – врач-онколог, Онкологический дневной стационар противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии (химиотерапии)</p><p>454087, г. Челябинск, ул. Блюхера, д. 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artur S. Antipin – Oncologist, Oncological Day Hospital for Antitumor Drug Therapy (Chemotherapy)</p><p>454087, Chelya-binsk, Blukhera str., 42 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aachemojob@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5049-6559</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волконский</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkonsky</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волконский Михаил Викторович – кандидат биологических наук, заведующий дневным стационаром № 1 (химиотерапевтический)</p><p>143423 МО, Красногорский район, п/о Степановское, пос. Истра, д.27, стр. с 1 по 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Volkonsky – Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Head of Day Hospital No. 1 (Chemotherapy)</p><p>143423 Moscow Region, Krasnogorsk District, Stepanovskoye, Istra, 27, buld. 1–26 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mux19@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1990-175X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппова</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippova</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филиппова Виктория Михайловна – врач дневного стационара № 1 (химиотерапевтический)</p><p>143423 МО, Красногорский район, п/о Степановское, пос. Истра, д.27, стр. с 1 по 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoria M. Filippova – Physician, Day Hospital No. 1 (Chemotherapy)</p><p>143423 Moscow Region, Krasnogorsk District, Stepanovskoye, Istra, 27, build. 1–26 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mux19@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6394-1578</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильева Юлия Владимировна – врач дневного стационара № 1 (химиотерапевтический)</p><p>143423 МО, Красногорский район, п/о Степановское, пос. Истра, д.27, стр. с 1 по 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya V. Vasilyeva – Physician, Day Hospital No. 1 (Chemotherapy)</p><p>143423 Moscow Region, Krasnogorsk District, Stepanovskoye, Istra, 27, build. 1–26 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mux19@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9584-0859</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарханов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarkhanov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарханов Андрей Андреевич – заведующий отделением рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения</p><p>620039, Екатеринбург, ул. Соболева, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Tarkhanov – Head of the Department of X-ray Surgical Methods of Diagnosis and Treatment</p><p>620039, Yekaterinburg, Soboleva str., 29 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrey.tarkhanov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0741-624X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухитова</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhitova</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мухитова Миляуша Расиховна – кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая Дневным стационаром № 1</p><p>420029, г. Казань, ул. Сибирский тракт, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Milyausha R. Mukhitova – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of Day Hospital No. 1</p><p>420029, Kazan, Sibirsky Trakt, 29 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Mukhitova.m.r@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0078-7467</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурзалина</surname><given-names>М. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murzalina</surname><given-names>M. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мурзалина Махаббат Жикписбаевна – врач-онколог </p><p>462600, г. Оренбург, проспект Гагарина, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Makhabbat Z. Murzalina – Oncologist</p><p>462600 Orenburg, Prospekt Gagarina, 11 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tyulegenova88@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2988-3746</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафарова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safarova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафарова Альфия Риядовна – заведующая дневным стационаром № 3 (г. Альметьевск)</p><p>420029, г. Казань, ул. Сибирский тракт, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alfiya R. Safarova – Head of Day Hospital No. 3 (Almetyevsk)</p><p>420029 Kazan, Sibirsky Trakt, 29 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alfiya70-2009@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ СО «Свердловский областной онкологический диспансер»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sverdlovsk Regional Oncological Dispensary;&#13;
Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ Республиканский клинический онкологический диспансер Министерства здравоохранения Республики Башкортостан</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Oncological Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ Республиканский клинический онкологический диспансер Министерства здравоохранения Республики Башкортостан;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Oncological Dispensary;&#13;
Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Челябинский областной клинический центр онкологии и ядерной медицины»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Center of Oncology and Nuclear Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ города Москвы «Московская городская онкологическая больница № 62 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow City Oncological Hospital No. 62</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ города Москвы "Московская городская онкологическая больница №62 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow City Oncological Hospital No. 62</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ СО «Свердловский областной онкологический диспансер»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sverdlovsk Regional Oncological Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Республиканский клинический онкологический диспансер Министерства здравоохранения Республики Татарстан имени профессора М.З.Сигала»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.Z. Sigal Republican Clinical Oncological Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Оренбургский областной клинический онкологический диспансер»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg Regional Clinical Oncology Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петкау В.В., Султанбаев А.В., Меньшиков К.В., Антипин А.С., Волконский М.В., Филиппова В.М., Васильева Ю.В., Тарханов А.А., Мухитова М.Р., Мурзалина М.Ж., Сафарова А.Р., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петкау В.В., Султанбаев А.В., Меньшиков К.В., Антипин А.С., Волконский М.В., Филиппова В.М., Васильева Ю.В., Тарханов А.А., Мухитова М.Р., Мурзалина М.Ж., Сафарова А.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petkau V.V., Sultanbaev A.V., Menshikov K.V., Antipin A.S., Volkonsky M.V., Filippova V.M., Vasilyeva Y.V., Tarkhanov A.A., Mukhitova M.R., Murzalina M.Z., Safarova A.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/723">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/723</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: определить результаты лечения пациентов с неоперабельной гепатоцеллюлярной карциномой (нГЦК) на поздних стадиях, которые получали ленватиниб в условиях реальной клинической практики.Материал и методы: в многоцентровое ретроспективное наблюдательное исследование вошли 58 пациентов с подтвержденным диагнозом нГЦК, получающие ленватиниб. На исходном уровне выполнялась оценка по шкалам ECOG, Чайлд-Пью и BCLC. Оценивали частоту объективного ответа (ЧОО), частоту контроля заболевания (ЧКЗ), медиану общей выживаемости (ОВ), медиану выживаемости без прогрессирования (ВБП), также контролировали нежелательные явления (НЯ) на фоне терапии.Результаты: Медиана ОВ составила 14,6 месяца (95 % ДИ 10,6–18,6), а медиана ВБП — 11,1 месяца (95 % ДИ 8,31–13,8). ЧОО составила 32,8 %, ЧКЗ достигла уровня 79,3 %. ЧОО и ЧКЗ статистически значимо не различалась между пациентами со стадией В и С по шкале BCLC, с балльной оценкой 0 и 1 по шкале ECOG, с классом А и классом В по шкале Чайлд–Пью, у пациентов с вирусной и невирусной этиологией ГЦК, с внепеченочным распространением и без него, а также у пациентов с инвазией в воротную вену и без нее. Пациенты с уровнем альфа-фетопротеина (АФП) в крови &lt;200 нг/мл показали достоверно более высокую ЧОО и ЧКЗ по сравнению с уровнями &gt;200 нг/мл (44,4 % против 13,6 %, p = 0,015; и 88,9 % против 63,6 %, p = 0,021 соответственно). Стадия нГЦК по BCLC, функциональный статус по шкале ECOG, класс по шкале Чайлд-Пью, наличие/отсутствие внепеченочного распространения, вирусная этиология не оказывали влияния на медиану. Пациенты с макроскопической инвазией в воротную вену имели достоверно более низкую ВБП по сравнению с пациентами без таковой 3,97 (0,00–8,07) vs. 11,1 (8,46–13,7), р = 0,053. Уровень АФП ≥200 нг/мл отрицательно влиял на показатели выживаемости: медиана ОВ составила 12,0 (5,95–18,9) месяца в группе пациентов с АФП ≥200 нг/мл vs. 16,1 (8,73–23,5) месяца в группе пациентов с АФП &lt;200 нг/мл, р = 0,020. НЯ зарегистрированы у 81,0 % (n = 47) пациентов. Наиболее распространенными НЯ были артериальная гипертензия (32,8 %), слабость (24,1 %), снижением массы тела (12,1 %), потеря аппетита (10,3 %). Ленватиниб был отменен из-за НЯ у 5 (8,6 %) пациентов.Выводы: ленватиниб подтвердил эффективность и безопасность для пациентов с нГЦК в условиях реальной клинической практики. На результаты лечения могут влиять уровень АФП и наличие макроскопической инвазии в воротную вену. Необходимы дальнейшие сравнительные исследования различных режимов терапии в реальной клинической практике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To determine lenvatinib treatment outcomes in patients with advanced unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (uHCC) in real clinical practice.Patients and methods. A multicenter retrospective observational study included 58 patients with a confirmed uHCC diagnosis receiving lenvatinib. At baseline, ECOG, Child-Pugh and BCLC scores were assessed. The objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), median overall survival (OS) and median progression-free survival (PFS) rates were assessed. In addition, adverse effects (AE) during treatment were monitored.Results. The median OS and PFS comprised 14.6 (95 % CI 10.6–18.6) and 11.1 months (95 % CI 8.31–13.8), respectively. The ORR amounted to 32.8 %, while DCR reached the level of 79.3 %. The levels of ORR and DCR were not statistically significantly different between the patients with stages B and C according to the BCLC staging system, with grades 0 and 1 according to ECOG, with classes A and B according to the Child-Pugh score, with viral and non-viral HCC etiology, with and without extrahepatic spread, and with and without portal vein invasion. Patients with alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) blood levels &lt;200 ng/mL showed significantly higher ORR and DCR compared to those with AFP levels &gt;200 ng/mL (44.4 % vs. 13.6 %, p = 0.015; and 88.9 % vs. 63.6 %, p = 0.021, respectively). The uHCC stage according to BCLC, ECOG functional status, Child-Pugh class, presence or absence of extrahepatic spread and viral etiology had no effect on the OS and PFS median levels. Patients with macroscopic portal vein invasion had a significantly lower PFS compared with those lacking this complication: 3.97 (0.00-8.07) vs. 11.1 (8.46-13.7), p = 0.053. AFP levels ≥200 ng/mL adversely affected survival rates: median OS comprised 12.0 (5.95-18.9) months in the group of patients with AFP ≥200 ng/mL vs. 16.1 (8.73-23.5) months in the group of patients having AFP &lt;200 ng/mL, p = 0.020. AEs were registered in 81.0% (n = 47) of patients. Among the most common AEs were arterial hypertension (32.8 %), weakness (24.1 %), weight loss (12.1 %) and appetite loss (10.3 %). Due to AEs, Lenvatinib was withdrawn in 5 (8.6 %) patients.Conclusion. Lenvatinib confirmed its efficacy and safety in patients with uHCC in real clinical practice. The treatment outcome might be affected by AFP levels and the presence of macroscopic portal vein invasion. Further comparative studies into treatment regimens applied in real clinical practice are required.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак печени</kwd><kwd>гепатоцеллюлярная карцинома</kwd><kwd>таргетная терапия</kwd><kwd>ленватиниб</kwd><kwd>реальная клиническая практика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver cancer</kwd><kwd>hepatocellular carcinoma</kwd><kwd>HCC</kwd><kwd>targeted therapy</kwd><kwd>lenvatinib</kwd><kwd>real clinical practice</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bray F. et al. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2018; 68 (6): 394–424.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bray F. et al. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. 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