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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2022-32-3-57-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-727</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Желтуха, одышка и гиперферритинемия у пациентки, перенесшей COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Patient with Jaundice, Dyspnea and Hyperferritinemia after COVID-19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3851-626X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гречишникова</surname><given-names>В. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grechishnikova</surname><given-names>V. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гречишникова Василиса Романовна – ординатор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии им. В.Х. Василенко</p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasilisa R. Grechishnikova – Medical resident, Chair of Internal Disease Propaedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology</p><p>119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, bld. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k.vasilis@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0605-323X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткаченко</surname><given-names>П. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachenko</surname><given-names>P. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ткаченко Петр Евгеньевич — кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии им. В.Х. Василенко, внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии им. В.Х. Василенко</p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr E. Tkachenko — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof. at Chair of Internal Disease Propaedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Physician (gastroenterology), Department of Hepatology, Vasilenko Clinic of Internal Disease Propaedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology</p><p>119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, bld. 1</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tkachenko_p_e@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5939-1032</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жаркова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharkova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жаркова Мария Сергеевна — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделением гепатологии Клиники пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии им. В.Х. Василенко</p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, стр. 1</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria S. Zharkova — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Hepatology Vasilenko Clinic of Internal Disease Propaedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology</p><p>119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, bld. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zharkovamaria@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-9392</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Некрасова</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekrasova</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Некрасова Татьяна Петровна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент института клинической морфологии и цифровой патологии</p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana P. Nekrasova — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof. at Institute of Clinical Morphology and Digital Pathology</p><p>119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, bld. 1</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrovna257@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6815-6015</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивашкин</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashkin</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ивашкин Владимир Трофимович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, заведующий кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии им. В.Х. Василенко</p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, стр. 1</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir T. Ivashkin — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof., Head of the Chair of Internal Disease Propaedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology</p><p>119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, bld. 1</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivashkin_v_t@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ  ВО  «Первый  Московский  государственный  медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский Университет) Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский университет) Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гречишникова В.Р., Ткаченко П.Е., Жаркова М.С., Некрасова Т.П., Ивашкин В.Т., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гречишникова В.Р., Ткаченко П.Е., Жаркова М.С., Некрасова Т.П., Ивашкин В.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grechishnikova V.R., Tkachenko P.E., Zharkova M.S., Nekrasova T.P., Ivashkin V.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/727">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/727</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель представленного клинического наблюдения: продемонстрировать необходимость включения в круг дифференциального диагноза гемофагоцитарного лимфогистиоцитоза у пациентов с желтухой неясного генеза и системными воспалительными проявлениями после перенесенной коронавирусной инфекции.</p><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения. Пациентка обратилась в клинику с жалобами на желтуху, интенсивный кожный зуд, выраженную общую слабость, потерю веса. Жалобы возникли через 2 недели после выписки из стационара для лечения пациентов с коронавирусной инфекцией. Лабораторно выявлены признаки печеночной недостаточности, в динамике отмечалось персистирование маркеров холестаза и воспаления. По данным инструментального обследования признаков гепатоспленомегалии, изменений билиарного дерева, внутри- и внепеченочной обструкции не выявлено. При посеве крови выявлен S. aureus, по данным КТ костей лицевого черепа — очаг инфекции в области корней зубов 2.4 и 2.5, что послужило основанием для назначения антибактериальной терапии. В дальнейшем состояние пациентки осложнилось развитием двух эпизодов острого респираторного дистресс-синдрома на фоне отмены терапии глюкокортикостероидами. Проводилась биопсия печени, при которой выявлены признаки синдрома «исчезающих желчных протоков», чрезмерной активации макрофагов и гемосидероза клеток синусоидов. Подобная картина характерна для гемофагоцитарного лимфогистиоцитоза (ГЛГ), грозного осложнения коронавирусной инфекции. Терапия глюкокортикостероидами, трансфузии человеческого иммуноглобулина, альбумина, парентеральное питание привели к улучшению состояния пациентки.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. COVID-19 в 10 раз чаще других респираторных вирусных инфекций провоцирует развитие вторичного ГЛГ. Следует помнить о возможности развития гемофагоцитарного синдрома, в том числе в составе синдрома перекреста с сепсисом, у пациентов с неразрешающейся желтухой, гиперферритинемией после перенесенной коронавирусной инфекции. Рутинно применяемые шкалы и критерии диагностики ГЛГ (H-score, HLH 2004) в ситуации после перенесенной коронавирусной инфекции не обладают достаточной чувствительностью, в связи с чем необходим тщательный анализ клинической картины, исключение других причин желтухи.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim: to highlight the importance of considering hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in patients with jaundice of unclear origin and systemic inflammatory manifestations after coronavirus infection.</p></sec><sec><title>Key points</title><p>Key points. A 64-y.o. patient was admitted to the hospital with jaundice, pruritus, fatigue, weight loss. The complaints occurred 2 weeks after discharge from the hospital for treatment of patients with coronavirus infection. Laboratory tests revealed signs of hepatic insufficiency, markers of cholestasis and inflammation persisted in time. Upon instrumental examination no signs of hepatosplenomegaly, biliary tree changes, intra- and extrahepatic obstruction were found. S. aureus was identified in blood cultures, CT scan of the facial skull bones showcased the focus of infection in the area of the roots of teeth 2.4 and 2.5. Therefore, antibiotics were prescribed. Subsequently, the patient's condition was complicated by the development of two episodes of acute respiratory distress syndrome, which occurred during the withdrawal of glucocorticosteroid therapy. Liver biopsy was performed, morphological study revealed signs of “vanishing bile duct” syndrome, excessive activation of macrophages and hemosiderosis of sinusoidal cells. Identified lesions can be found in hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH), a life-threatening complication of coronavirus infection. Glucocorticosteroids therapy, transfusions of human immunoglobulin, albumin, and parenteral nutrition have led to patient's condition improvement.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. COVID-19 provokes the development of secondary HLH 10 times more often than other respiratory viral infections. The possibility of hemophagocytic syndrome development should be considered, including cases of overlap syndrome with sepsis, in patients with unresolved jaundice, hyperferritinemia after coronavirus infection. Routinely used scales and criteria for diagnosis of HLH (H-score, HLH 2004) in such cases lacks sensitivity, therefore, careful analysis of clinical picture and exclusion of other causes of jaundice are required.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>инфекция SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>гемофагоцитарный лимфогистиоцитоз</kwd><kwd>ГЛГ</kwd><kwd>H-score</kwd><kwd>HLH 2004</kwd><kwd>синдром «исчезающих желчных протоков»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2 infection</kwd><kwd>hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis</kwd><kwd>HLH</kwd><kwd>H-score</kwd><kwd>HLH 2004</kwd><kwd>“vanishing bile duct” syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ивашкин В.Т., Барановский А.Ю., Райхельсон К.Л., Пальгова Л.К., Маевская М.В., Кондрашина Э.А. и др. 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