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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2023-33-3-76-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-764</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хирургическая стратегия у пациентов с полной транспозицией внутренних органов при раке билиопанкреатодуоденальной зоны</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical Strategy in Patients with Complete Transposition of Internal Organs in Cancer of the Biliopancreatoduodenal Zone</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0260-6922</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ищенко</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ischenko</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ищенко Роман Викторович — доктор медицинских наук, заместитель главного врача по хирургии Медицинского научно-образовательного центра, исполняющий обязанности заведующего кафедрой хирургических болезней факультета фундаментальной медицины</p><p>119192, г. Москва, Ломоносовский просп., д. 27, корп. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman V. Ischenko — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Deputy Chief Physician for Surgery of the Medical Scientific and Educational Center, Acting Head of the Department of Surgical Diseases of the Faculty of Fundamental Medicine</p><p>119192, Moscow, Lomоnosovsky ave., 27, bld. 10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ischenkorv@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6209-4194</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Юрий Викторович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделением хирургии </p><p>115682, г. Москва, Ореховый бульвар, д. 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri V. Ivanov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Surgery Department</p><p>115682, Moscow, Orekhovy blvd, 28</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanovkb83@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3897-8306</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смирнов Александр Вячеславович — кандидат медицинских наук, врач-хирург отделения хирургии </p><p>115682, г. Москва, Ореховый бульвар, д. 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Smirnov — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Surgeon of the Department of Surgery</p><p>115682, Moscow, Orekhovy blvd, 28</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alvsmirnov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0597-3744</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антипов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antipov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антипов Василий Николаевич — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением торакоабдоминальной хирургии № 2 </p><p>283092, Донецкая Народная Республика, г. Донецк, ул. Полоцкая, д. 2а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasiliy N. Antipov — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Thoracoabdominal Surgery No. 2</p><p>283092, Donetsk People's Republic, Donetsk, Polotskaya str., 2A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antipode.vn198fi@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий Федерального медико-биологического агентства»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Scientific and Clinical Center of Specialized Types of Medical Care and Medical Technologies of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Донецкий республиканский онкологический центр им. профессора Г.В. Бондаря<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Donetsk Republican Cancer Center named after Professor G.V. Bondar<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ищенко Р.В., Иванов Ю.В., Смирнов А.В., Антипов В.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ищенко Р.В., Иванов Ю.В., Смирнов А.В., Антипов В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ischenko R.V., Ivanov Y.V., Smirnov A.V., Antipov V.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/764">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/764</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: представить два клинических наблюдения успешного хирургического лечения пациентов с сочетанием полной транспозиции внутренних органов и рака билиопанкреатодуоденальной зоны.</p></sec><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения. Мужчине 65 лет выполнена гастропанкреатодуоденальная резекция по поводу рака большого дуоденального сосочка. Помимо situs vicserum inversus у данного пациента выявлен особый вариант сосудистой анатомии: раздельное отхождение левой и правой печеночных артерий от чревного ствола. У мужчины 70 лет помимо полной транспозиции внутренних органов имелось сочетание рака терминального отдела общего желчного протока и синдрома гетеротаксии в виде полисплении, аплазии печеночного сегмента нижней полой вены, агенезии дорсального зачатка поджелудочной железы («короткая» поджелудочная железа), интрапанкреатического хода правой печеночной артерии, отходящей от верхней брыжеечной артерии, ротационных аномалий развития кишечника. У данного пациента выполнена тотальная панкреатэктомия. В обоих случаях основные сложности при мобилизации панкреатодуоденального комплекса возникли вследствие анатомической дезориентации и отсутствия стандартных (привычных) для хирурга топографоанатомических ориентиров. У всех пациентов с опухолями билиопанкреатодуоденальной зоны до операции обязательна детальная оценка сосудистой анатомии данной области с изучением хода основных висцеральных сосудов и их крупных ветвей с помощью мультиспиральной компьютерной томографии в сосудистом режиме.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При подозрении на синдром гетеротаксии необходимо дообследование на предмет выявления скрытых аномалий развития, что позволяет хирургам быть готовыми к нестандартной ситуации. Гастропанкреатодуоденальная резекция, или тотальная панкреатэктомия, при situs viscerum inversus является технически сложным вмешательством и должна выполняться в крупных многопрофильных медицинских учреждениях, а операционная бригада — иметь большой опыт операций на органах билиопанкреатодуоденальной зоны.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Аim</title><p>Аim: to present two clinical cases of successful surgical treatment of patients with a combination of complete transposition of internal organs and cancer of the biliopancreatoduodenal zone.</p></sec><sec><title>Key points</title><p>Key points. A 65-year-old man underwent gastropancreatoduodenal resection for cancer of the large duodenal papilla. In addition to the situs vicserum inversus, this patient revealed a special variant of vascular anatomy, namely: separate separation of the left and right hepatic arteries from the ventral trunk. A 70-year-old man, in addition to complete transposition of internal organs, had a combination of cancer of the terminal part of the common bile duct and heterotaxy syndrome in the form of polysplenia, aplasia of the hepatic segment of the inferior vena cava, agenesis of the dorsal pancreatic rudiment (“short” pancreas), intrapancreatic course of the right hepatic artery extending from the superior mesenteric arteries, rotational abnormalities of intestinal development. This patient underwent a total pancreatectomy. In both cases, the main difficulties in mobilizing the pancreatoduodenal complex arose due to anatomical disorientation and the absence of standard (familiar) topographic and anatomical landmarks for the surgeon.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In all patients with tumors of the biliopancreatoduodenal zone, a detailed assessment of the vascular anatomy of this area is required before surgery, with the study of the course of the main visceral vessels and their large branches using multispiral computed tomography in vascular mode. If heterotaxy syndrome is suspected, additional examination is necessary to identify hidden developmental anomalies, which allows surgeons to be prepared for an unusual situation. Gastropancreatoduodenal resection or total pancreatectomy in situs viscerum inversus is a technically complex intervention and should be performed in large multidisciplinary medical institutions, and the operating team should have extensive experience in operations on the organs of the biliopancreatoduodenal zone. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак</kwd><kwd>полная транспозиция внутренних органов</kwd><kwd>гастропанкреатодуоденальная резекция</kwd><kwd>панкреатэктомия</kwd><kwd>сосудистые аномалии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cancer</kwd><kwd>complete transposition of internal organs</kwd><kwd>gastropancreatoduodenal resection</kwd><kwd>pancreatectomy</kwd><kwd>vascular anomalies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yamamoto T., Yagi S., Kinoshita H., Sakamoto Y., Okada K., Kenji Uryuhara K., et al. 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