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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2023-33-4-76-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-771</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Красный плоский лишай пищевода как причина дисфагии: обзор литературы и клиническое наблюдение</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Esophageal Lichen Planus as a Cause of Dysphagia: Literature Review and Clinical Observation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2569-1699</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгушина</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgushina</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долгушина Анастасия Ильинична — доктор медицинских наук, заведующая кафедрой госпитальной терапии</p><p>454092, г. Челябинск, ул. Воровского, 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia I. Dolgushina — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Hospital Therapy</p><p>454092, Chelyabinsk, Vorovskogo str., 64</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dolgushinaai@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7385-8505</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олевская</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olevskaya</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олевская Елена Рафаиловна — доктор медицинских наук, заведующая отделением эндоскопии; профессор кафедры госпитальной хирургии</p><p>454092, г. Челябинск, ул. Воровского, 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena R. Olevskaya — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Endoscopy Department; Head of the Department of Hospital Surgery</p><p>454092, Chelyabinsk, Vorovskogo str., 64</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">endo74@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6444-4573</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хихлова</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khikhlova</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хихлова Алина Олеговна — врач-эндоскопист отделения эндоскопии; ассистент кафедры госпитальной хирургии</p><p>454092, г. Челябинск, ул. Воровского, 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina O. Khikhlova — Endoscopist, Department of Endoscopy, Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Hospital; Teaching Assistant at the Department of Hospital</p><p>454092, Chelyabinsk, Vorovskogo str., 64</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alina_hihlova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саенко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саенко Анна Алексеевна — ассистент кафедры госпитальной терапии </p><p>454092, г. Челябинск, ул. Воровского, 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Saenko — Teaching Assistant at the Department of Hospital Therapy</p><p>454092, Chelyabinsk, Vorovskogo str., 64</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna-selyanina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8918-5010</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусов</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousov</surname><given-names>S. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белоусов Станислав Юрьевич — врач-патологоанатом отделения клинической патоморфологии</p><p>454048, Россия, г. Челябинск, ул. Воровского, 70 (Медгородок)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav Y. Belousov — Pathologist, Department of Clinical Pathomorphology</p><p>454048, Chelyabinsk, Vorovskogo str., 70 (Medgorodok)</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nahtap@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">South Ural State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ГБУЗ «Челябинская областная клиническая больница»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">South Ural State Medical University; Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Челябинская областная клиническая больница»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Долгушина А.И., Олевская Е.Р., Хихлова А.О., Саенко А.А., Белоусов С.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Долгушина А.И., Олевская Е.Р., Хихлова А.О., Саенко А.А., Белоусов С.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dolgushina A.I., Olevskaya E.R., Khikhlova A.O., Saenko A.A., Belousov S.U.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/771">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/771</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: представить клиническое наблюдение и провести анализ данных литературы о методах диагностики и лечения красного плоского лишая (КПЛ) пищевода.</p></sec><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения. У пациентки 67 лет с жалобами на нарушение глотания твердой пищи и снижение массы тела при эзофагогастродуоденоскопии выявлен субкомпенсированный стеноз средней трети пищевода и признаки фибринозного эзофагита. На основании особенностей эндоскопической картины и обнаружения апоптозных телец Сиватта в биоптатах пищевода установлен диагноз «красный плоский лишай пищевода». Лечение глюкокортикостероидами привело к купированию симптомов и положительной эндоскопической динамике. Эзофагеальная локализация КПЛ является редкой и наименее изученной, данные об этом заболевании в литературе представлены в основном в виде клинических наблюдений и анализа серий случаев. Типичные клинические проявления включают в себя дисфагию и одинофагию. КПЛ может быть связан с серьезными осложнениями — стенозом и плоскоклеточным раком пищевода. Эндоскопическое исследование позволяет выявить в пищеводе характерные признаки: отек, утолщение и повышенную ранимость слизистой оболочки, часто с налетом фибрина, на фоне которых формируются мембраны и стриктуры. Гистологическая картина представлена дискератозом эпителия с отслоением, лихеноидной лимфоцитарной инфильтрацией. Наиболее специфичный гистологический признак — наличие апоптотических телец Сиватта. Рекомендации по терапии КПЛ пищевода ограничены результатами серий клинических наблюдений и включают назначение системных кортикостероидов. Наименее изучена проблема поддерживающей терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Анализ данных литературы и приведенный клинический случай показывают, что красный плоский лишай пищевода является одной из редких причин дисфагии. Решающее значение для постановки диагноза имеют характерные эндоскопические и гистологические признаки. Тактика ведения пациентов с красным плоским лишаем пищевода недостаточно определена и на сегодня включает назначение глюкокортикостероидов, эндоскопическую дилатацию при наличии стриктуры и динамическое эндоскопическое наблюдение, учитывая высокий риск развития плоскоклеточного рака у данной категории больных.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to analyze the literature data, and to raise awareness of doctors of various specialties about the methods of diagnosis and treatment of esophageal lichen planus (ELP).</p></sec><sec><title>Key points</title><p>Key points. In a 67-year-old female patient with complaints of difficulty swallowing solid food and weight loss, esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed subcompensated stenosis of the middle third of the esophagus and signs of fibrinous esophagitis. Based on the characteristics of the endoscopic picture and the detection of apoptotic Ciwatt bodies in esophageal biopsies, a diagnosis of ELP was established. Treatment with glucocorticosteroids led to relief of symptoms and positive endoscopic dynamics. ELP is rare and the least studied, data on this disease in the </p><p>literature are presented mainly in the form of clinical observations and analysis of series of cases. Typical clinical manifestations include dysphagia and odynophagia. Despite the low prevalence, ELP can be associated with serious complications: stenosis and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Endoscopic examination reveals characteristic signs in the esophagus: swelling, thickening and increased vulnerability of the mucosa, often with fibrin, formation of membranes and strictures. The histological picture is represented by epithelial dyskeratosis with exfoliation, lichenoid lymphocytic infiltration. The most specific histological sign is the presence of apoptotic Civatte bodies. Recommendations for the treatment of ELP are limited to the results of a series of clinical observations and include the prescription of systemic corticosteroids. The issue of supportive therapy is the least studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Analysis of the literature data and the clinical case demonstrate that lichen planus of the esophagus is one of the rare causes of dysphagia. Characteristic endoscopic and histological signs are key for the diagnosis. The management of patients with esophageal lichen planus is insufficiently defined and today includes taking of glucocorticosteroids, endoscopic dilation of stricture and dynamic endoscopic observation, given the high risk of squamous cell carcinoma in this category of patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дисфагия</kwd><kwd>красный плоский лишай</kwd><kwd>стенотическое поражение пищевода</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dysphagia</kwd><kwd>lichen planus</kwd><kwd>stenotic lesion of the esophagus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Общероссийская общественная организация «Российское общество дерматовенерологов и косметологов». Лишай красный плоский: Клинические рекомендации. 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russian Society of Dermatovenereologists and Cosmetologists. 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