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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2022-32-4-68-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-776</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возрастные и гендерные аспекты воспалительных заболеваний кишечника в Республике Дагестан</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Age-related and Gender Aspects of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases in the Republic of Dagestan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8935-220X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмедханов</surname><given-names>С. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmedkhanov</surname><given-names>S. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахмедханов Сейпула Шапиевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой внутренних болезней  педиатрического и стоматологического факультетов 367000, Республика Дагестан, Махачкала, пл. Ленина, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Seipula Sh. Akhmedkhanov – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Internal Diseases of Pediatric and Dental Faculties</p><p>367000, Republic of Dagestan, Makhachkala, Lenin sq., 1 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saip@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6443-6175</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абакарова</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abakarova</surname><given-names>G. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абакарова Гюльбарият Гасановна — кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней </p><p>367000, Республика Дагестан, Махачкала, пл. Ленина, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulbariyat H. Abakarova — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases</p><p>367000, Republic of Dagestan, Makhachkala, Lenin sq., 1 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gastro1909@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3443-7118</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бейбалаева</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beibalayeva</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бейбалаева Альбина Тагировна — ассистент кафедры внутренних болезней педиатрического и стоматологического факультетов</p><p>367000, Республика Дагестан, Махачкала, пл. Ленина, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Albina T. Beibalayeva — Assistant of the Department of Internal Diseases of Pediatric and Dental Faculties</p><p>367000, Republic of Dagestan, Makhachkala, Lenin sq., 1 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">beybalaeva89@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7296-4886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллаева</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdullayeva</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдуллаева Барият Сайпулаевна — ассистент кафедры внутренних болезней педиатрического и стоматологического факультетов </p><p>367000, Республика Дагестан, Махачкала, пл. Ленина, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bariyat S. Abdullayeva — Assistant of the Department of Internal Diseases of Pediatric and Dental Faculties </p><p>367000, Republic of Dagestan, Makhachkala, Lenin sq., 1 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baryat1977@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2709-3553</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саидова</surname><given-names>З. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saidova</surname><given-names>Z. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саидова Заира Магомедовна — ассистент кафедры внутренних болезней педиатрического и стоматологического факультетов</p><p>367000, Республика Дагестан, Махачкала, пл. Ленина, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zaira M. Saidova — Assistant of the Department of Internal Diseases of Pediatric and Dental Faculties </p><p>367000, Republic of Dagestan, Makhachkala, Lenin sq., 1 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saidova7997.z@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Дагестанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dagestan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ахмедханов С.Ш., Абакарова Г.Г., Бейбалаева А.Т., Абдуллаева Б.С., Саидова З.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахмедханов С.Ш., Абакарова Г.Г., Бейбалаева А.Т., Абдуллаева Б.С., Саидова З.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akhmedkhanov S.S., Abakarova G.H., Beibalayeva A.T., Abdullayeva B.S., Saidova Z.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/776">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/776</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: создание в Республике Дагестан регистра пациентов для изучения различных аспектов течения и исходов ВЗК в зависимости от возраста и пола пациентов.Материалы и методы. Нами создан регистр пациентов ВЗК в Республике Дагестан. В него вошли 168 пациентов ВЗК в возрасте от 17 до 70 лет, 69 лиц мужского и 99 – женского пола, средний возраст пациентов с ВЗК составил 38,1 ± 2,5 года со средней продолжительностью болезни 6,19 ± 0,71 года. Диагноз ВЗК устанавливали на основании характерной клинической картины заболевания, объективного статуса, результатов лабораторного, эндоскопического, рентгенологического и морфологического исследований в соответствии с российскими Клиническими рекомендациями.Результаты исследования. Распространенность ВЗК в Республике Дагестан составляет 5,41 случая на 100 000 населения. Развитие ВЗК чаще отмечается у лиц женского пола, в возрасте от 30 до 39 лет, жителей сельской местности. Анемия (в основном хроническая железодефицитная) зарегистрирована в 66,1 %, чаще у женщин, ее максимальная частота отмечена у пациентов в возрасте 20–29 лет (80 %). Инвалидность по поводу ВЗК зарегистрирована у 55,4 % пациентов.Выводы. Создание регистра пациентов ВЗК в Республике Дагестан направлено на мониторирование состояния здоровья, своевременный контроль эффективности терапии и повышение качества медицинской помощи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim: Creation of a patient registry in the Republic of Dagestan to study various aspects of the course and outcomes of IBD, depending on the age and gender of patients.Materials and methods. We have created a register of IBD patients in the Republic of Dagestan. It included 168 IBD patients aged 17 to 70 years, 69 males and 99 females, the average age of patients with IBD was 38.1 ± 2.5 years with an average duration of illness of 6.19 ± 0.71 years. The diagnosis of IBD was established on the basis of the characteristic clinical picture of the disease, objective status, results of laboratory, endoscopic, X-ray and morphological research in accordance with Russian Clinical GuidelinesResults. The prevalence of IBD in the Republic of Dagestan is 5.41 cases per 100,000 population. The progression of IBD is more often observed in women, aged 30 to 39 years, residents of rural areas. Anemia (mainly chronic iron deficiency) was registered in 66.1 %, more often in women, its maximum frequency was noted in patients aged 20–29 years (80 %). Disability due to IBD was registered in 55.4 % of patients.Conclusions. The creation of a register of IBD patients in the Republic of Dagestan is aimed at monitoring the state of health, timely monitoring of the effectiveness of therapy and improving the quality of medical care.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>воспалительные заболевания кишечника (ВЗК)</kwd><kwd>регистр больных</kwd><kwd>Республика Дагестан</kwd><kwd>анемия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD)</kwd><kwd>register of patients</kwd><kwd>Republic of Dagestan</kwd><kwd>anemia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ивашкин В.Т., Шелыгин Ю.А., Белоусова Е.А., Абдулганиева Д.И., Алексеева О.А., Ачкасов С.И. и др. Клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению болезни Крона у взрослых (Проект). Колопроктология. 2020;19(2):8–38. 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