<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2022-32-6-7-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-800</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные подходы к проведению эрадикационной терапии H. pylori у взрослых (обзор литературы и резолюция Экспертного совета)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Approaches to H. pylori Eradication Therapy in Adults (Literature Review and Resolution of Experts Council)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6815-6015</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивашкин</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashkin</surname><given-names>V. Т.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ивашкин Владимир Трофимович — доктор медицинских наук, академик РАН, профессор, заведующий кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии, директор клиники пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии им. В.Х. Василенко.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir T. Ivashkin — Dr. Sci. (Med.), RAS Academician, Prof., Departmental Head, Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, N.V. Chief of Vasilenko Clinic of Internal Disease Propaedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, bld. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivashkin_v_t@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5506-5555</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ульянин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulyanin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ульянин Анатолий Игоревич — врач отделения хронических заболеваний кишечника и поджелудочной железы клиники пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии им. В.Х. Василенко.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly I. Ulyanin — Gastroenterologist, Department of Chronic Intestinal and Pancreatic Diseases, Vasilenko Clinic of Internal Disease Propaedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>119991, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, bld. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ulyanin_a_i@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6114-564X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mayev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маев Игорь Вениаминович — доктор медицинских наук, академик РАН, профессор, заведующий кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии.</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Maev — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases and Gastroenterology, A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry.</p><p>127473, Moscow, Delegatskaya str., 20, bld. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igormaev@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8728-1113</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козлов Роман Сергеевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, ректор ФГБОУ ВО «СГМУ», директор Научно-исследовательского института антимикробной химиотерапии «Смоленского государственного медицинского университета», президент Межрегиональной ассоциации по клинической микробиологии и антимикробной химиотерапии (МАКМАХ).</p><p>214019, Смоленск, ул. Крупской, д. 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman S. Kozlov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Corresponding Member of Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), rector, Smolensk State Medical University, director, Research Institute of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, President of the Interregional Association for Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (IACMAC).</p><p>214019, Smolensk, Krupskoy str., 28</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Roman.Kozlov@antibiotic.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6581-7017</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ливзан</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Livzan</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ливзан Мария Анатольевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, заведующая кафедрой факультетской терапии и гастроэнтерологии, ректор ФГБОУ ВО «ОмГМУ» МЗ РФ, главный внештатный специалист-терапевт СФО Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.</p><p>644099, Омск, ул. Ленина, д. 12</p><p>SCOPUS Author ID: 24341682600</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Livzan — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Corresponding Member of Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS); Head of the Chair of Faculty Therapy and Professional Diseases, Rector of Omsk State Medical University. Omsk State Medical University.</p><p>644099, Omsk, Lenina str., 12</p><p>SCOPUS Author ID: 24341682600</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mlivzan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9542-3580</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдулхаков</surname><given-names>С. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdulkhakov</surname><given-names>S. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдулхаков Сайяр Рустамович — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий кафедрой внутренних болезней Института фундаментальной медицины и биологии ФГАОУ ВО «КФУ» МЗ РФ; доцент кафедры поликлинической терапии и общей врачебной практики ФГБОУ ВО «КГМУ» МЗ РФ.</p><p>420012, Казань, ул. Кремлевская, д. 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sayar R. Abdulkhakov — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Chair of Internal Diseases, Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan Federal University; Assoc. Prof., Department (Chair) of Outpatient Therapy and General Medical Practice, Kazan State Medical University.</p><p>420012, Kazan, Kremlyovskaya str., 18</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sayarabdul@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1475-6584</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseyeva</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеева Ольга Поликарповна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии и общеврачебной практики им. В.Г. Вогралика.</p><p>603005, Нижний Новгород, пл. Минина и Пожарского, д. 10/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga P. Alekseeva — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Chair of Hospital Therapy and General Practice named after V.G. Vogralik, Privolzhsky Research Medical University.</p><p>603005, Nizhny Novgorod, Minina i Pozharskogo sq., 10/1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">al_op@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1724-9980</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеенко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseyenko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеенко Сергей Алексеевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной терапии.</p><p>680000, Хабаровск, ул. Муравьева-Амурского, д. 35</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Alekseenko — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Hospital Therapy, Far-Eastern State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</p><p>680000, Khabarovsk, Muravyova-Amurskogo str., 35</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sa.alexeenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2815-3992</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бордин</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bordin</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бордин Дмитрий Станиславович — доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделом патологии поджелудочной железы, желчных путей и верхних отделов пищеварительного тракта ГБУЗ «МКНЦ им. А.С.Логинова»; профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии ФГБОУ ВО «МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова» МЗ РФ; профессор кафедры общей врачебной практики и семейной медицины ФПДО, ФГБОУ ВО «ТГМУ» МЗ РФ.</p><p>111123, Москва, шоссе Энтузиастов, д. 86, стр. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry S. Bordin — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Pancreatic, Bile and Upper Gastrointestinal Pathology, Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center; Prof., Department of Internal Medicine Propaedeutics and Gastroenterology, Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry; Prof., Department of general medical practice and family medicine, Tver State Medical University.</p><p>111123, Moscow, Entuziastov highway, 86, bld. 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.bordin@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6144-3919</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дехнич</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dekhnich</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дехнич Наталья Николаевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры факультетской терапии; проректор по дополнительному профессиональному образованию и развитию регионального здравоохранения.</p><p>214019, Смоленск, ул. Крупской, д. 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya N. Dekhnich — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Department of Faculty Therapy; Smolensk State Medical University.</p><p>214019, Smolensk, Krupskoy str., 28</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.dekhnich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5538-9418</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корочанская</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korochyanskaya</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корочанская Наталья Всеволодовна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры хирургии № 3 ФПК и ППС ФГБОУ ВО «КубГМУт» МЗ РФ; главный гастроэнтеролог Министерства здравоохранения Краснодарского края.</p><p>350063, Краснодар, ул. Митрофана Седина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Korochanskaya — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Gastroenterology Centre, Prof., Chair of Surgery No. 3, Kuban State Medical University; Chief Gastroenterologist of the Ministry of Health of the Krasnodar Territory.</p><p>350063, Krasnodar, Mitrofana Sedina str., 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nvk-gastro@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4456-8725</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапина</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapina</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лапина Татьяна Львовна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana L. Lapina — Cand. Sci. (Med), Assoc. Prof., Chair of Internal Diseases Propedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, bld. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lapina_t_l@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1312-120X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полуэктова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poluektova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полуэктова Елена Александровна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского; врач-гастроэнтеролог отделения хронических заболеваний кишечника и поджелудочной железы клиники пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии им. В.Х. Василенко.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Poluektova — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Chair of Internal Disease Propaedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology; Gastroenterologist, Department of Chronic Intestinal and Pancreatic Diseases, Vasilenko Clinic of Internal Disease Propaedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>119991, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, bld. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">poluektova_e_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1956-0070</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симаненков</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simanenkov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симаненков Владимир Ильич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры внутренних болезней, клинической фармакологии и нефрологии.</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir I. Simanenkov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Chair of Internal Diseases, Clinical Pharmacology and Nephrology, I.I. Mechnikov North-West State Medical University.</p><p>191015, St.-Petersburg, Kirochnaya str., 41</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">visimanenkov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3362-2968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трухманов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trukhmanov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трухманов Александр Сергеевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии.</p><p>119435, Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr S. Trukhmanov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Department of Internal Disease Propaedeutics, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, bld. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trukhmanov_a_s@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0944-9811</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлынов</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khlynov</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хлынов Игорь Борисович — доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры факультетской терапии и гериатрии.</p><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor B. Khlynov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Chair of Intermediate Therapy and Geriatrics, Ural State Medical University.</p><p>620028, Ekaterinburg, Repina str., 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hlinov.doc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9980-2294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цуканов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsukanov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цуканов Владислав Владимирович — профессор, доктор медицинских наук, заведующий Клиническим отделением патологии пищеварительной системы у взрослых и детей.</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav V. Tsukanov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Head of the Clinical Department of Adult and Infant Digestive Pathology, Research Institute for Medical Problems in the North — Division of Krasnoyarsk Scientific Centre of the Siberian Branch of the RAS.</p><p>660022, Krasnoyarsk, Partizana Zheleznyaka str., 3G</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gastro@impn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-12"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1395-9566</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шептулин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheptulin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шептулин Аркадий Александрович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119435, Москва, ул. Погодинская ул., д. 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arkadiy A. Sheptulin — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Chair of Internal Diseases Propedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, bld. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sheptulin_a_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский Университет) Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Смоленский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Smolensk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Омский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет»; ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University; Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ НО «Нижегородская областная клиническая больница им. Н.А. Семашко» Министерства здравоохранения Нижегородской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nizhny Novgorod Regional Clinical Hospital named after N.A. Semashko</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Дальневосточный государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ГБУЗ «Московский клинический научный центр имени А.С. Логинова Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»; ФГБОУ ВО «Тверской государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry; A.S. Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center; Tver State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-11"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-12"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБГНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр “Красноярский научный центр Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук”», обособленное подразделение НИИ медицинских проблем Севера</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk Science Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, an autonomous branch of the Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ивашкин В.Т., Ульянин А.И., Маев И.В., Козлов Р.С., Ливзан М.А., Абдулхаков С.Р., Алексеева О.П., Алексеенко С.А., Бордин Д.С., Дехнич Н.Н., Корочанская Н.В., Лапина Т.Л., Полуэктова Е.А., Симаненков В.И., Трухманов А.С., Хлынов И.Б., Цуканов В.В., Шептулин А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ивашкин В.Т., Ульянин А.И., Маев И.В., Козлов Р.С., Ливзан М.А., Абдулхаков С.Р., Алексеева О.П., Алексеенко С.А., Бордин Д.С., Дехнич Н.Н., Корочанская Н.В., Лапина Т.Л., Полуэктова Е.А., Симаненков В.И., Трухманов А.С., Хлынов И.Б., Цуканов В.В., Шептулин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivashkin V.Т., Ulyanin A.I., Mayev I.V., Kozlov R.S., Livzan M.A., Abdulkhakov S.R., Alekseyeva O.P., Alekseyenko S.A., Bordin D.S., Dekhnich N.N., Korochyanskaya N.V., Lapina T.L., Poluektova E.A., Simanenkov V.I., Trukhmanov A.S., Khlynov I.B., Tsukanov V.V., Sheptulin A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/800">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/800</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель публикации</title><p>Цель публикации: рассмотреть современные подходы к проведению эрадикационной терапии H. pylori у взрослых и представить материалы Экспертного совета, который состоялся 9 декабря 2022 г. в Москве.</p></sec><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения. Инфекция H. pylori является доминирующим этиологическим фактором развития гастрита, язвенной болезни и рака желудка. Эрадикация H. pylori признана необходимой мерой, способствующей снижению частоты возникновения данных заболеваний. Подходы к выбору схем эрадикации требуют своевременной оптимизации, которая бы учитывала эпидемиологические тенденции и возможности улучшения исходов лечения. В обновленных положениях консенсуса «Маастрихт VI» представлены актуальные меры по преодолению трудностей, возникающих при выборе подходов к лечению инфекции, вызванной H. pylori. Тем не менее в клинической практике сохраняются актуальные проблемы эрадикации: развитие нежелательных явлений (прежде всего антибиотико-ассоциированной диареи), не всегда хорошая переносимость лечения и низкая приверженность пациентов к терапии. Одним из возможных способов оптимизации эрадикации H. pylori является включение в схему лечения штаммоспецифичных пробиотиков, которые способны снизить число нежелательных явлений, улучшить комплаенс пациентов и повысить эффективность эрадикации. Одним из таких пробиотиков с доказанной эффективностью является штамм Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745.</p></sec><sec><title>Вывод</title><p>Вывод. Включение определенных пробиотиков в схему эрадикации способствует улучшению переносимости лечения, снижению риска развития нежелательных явлений, повышению приверженности к лечению и эффективности эрадикации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to analyze current approaches to H. pylori eradication therapy in adults and present the materials of Experts Council held on December 9, 2022 in Moscow.</p></sec><sec><title>General statements</title><p>General statements. H. pylori infection is the main etiological factor of gastritis, peptic ulcer, and gastric cancer. Eradication of H. pylori is recognized as a necessary measure to reduce the incidence of these diseases. The approaches to selecting an eradication regimen should be optimized to take into account epidemiological trends and achieve better treatment outcomes. The updated Maastricht VI Consensus Report presents the means to overcome the difficulties in selecting an approach to the treatment of H. pylori infection. However, eradication therapy remains challenging due to adverse events (primarily antibiotic-associated diarrhea), poor treatment tolerance and patient compliance. Eradication therapy can be optimized by supplementing treatment regimens with strain-specific probiotics that reduce adverse events, improve patient compliance and eradication rates, such as Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745 strain with established efficacy.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The inclusion of certain probiotics in eradication regimens improves treatment tolerance, reduces the risk of adverse events, improves patient compliance and eradication rates.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гастрит</kwd><kwd>рак желудка</kwd><kwd>атрофия</kwd><kwd>H. pylori</kwd><kwd>эрадикация</kwd><kwd>комплаенс</kwd><kwd>микробиом</kwd><kwd>микробиота</kwd><kwd>антибиотики</kwd><kwd>пробиотики</kwd><kwd>Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gastritis</kwd><kwd>gastric cancer</kwd><kwd>atrophy</kwd><kwd>H. pylori</kwd><kwd>eradication</kwd><kwd>compliance</kwd><kwd>microbiome</kwd><kwd>microbiota</kwd><kwd>antibiotics</kwd><kwd>probiotics</kwd><kwd>Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Экспертный совет состоялся при организационной поддержке фармацевтической компании «Биокодекс».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Council of Experts was hosted by pharmaceutical company Biocodex.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sonnenberg A. Epidemiology of Helicobacter pylori. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2022;55 (Suppl 1):S—S13. DOI: 10.1111/apt.16592</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sonnenberg A. Epidemiology of Helicobacter pylori. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2022;55 (Suppl 1):S—S13. DOI: 10.1111/apt.16592</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Graham D.Y. History of Helicobacter pylori, duodenal ulcer, gastric ulcer and gastric cancer. World J Gastroenterol. 2014;20(18):5191—204. DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i18.5191</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Graham D.Y. History of Helicobacter pylori, duodenal ulcer, gastric ulcer and gastric cancer. World J Gastroenterol. 2014;20(18):5191—204. DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i18.5191</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ивашкин В.Т., Маев И.В., Лапина Т.Л., Шептулин А.А., Трухманов А.С., Баранская Е.К. и др. Клинические рекомендации Российской гастроэнтерологической ассоциации по диагностике и лечению инфекции Helicobacter pylori у взрослых. Рос журн гастроэнтерол гепатол колопроктол. 2018;28(1):55—70. DOI: 10.22416/1382-4376-2018-28-1-55-70</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivashkin V.T., Mayev I.V., Lapina T.L., Sheptulin A.A., Trukhmanov A.S., Baranskaya E.K., et al. Diagnostics and treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection in adults: Clinical guidelines of the Russian gastroenterological association. Rus J Gastroenterol Hepatol Coloproctology. 2018;28(1):55—70 (In Russ.). DOI: 10.22416/1382-4376-2018-28-1-55-70</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bordin D., Morozov S., Plavnik R., Bakulina N., Voynovan I., Skibo I., et al. Helicobacter pylori infection prevalence in ambulatory settings in 2017-2019 in Russia: The data of real-world national multicenter trial. Helicobacter. 2022;27(5):e12924. DOI: 10.1111/hel.12924</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bordin D., Morozov S., Plavnik R., Bakulina N., Voynovan I., Skibo I., et al. Helicobacter pylori infection prevalence in ambulatory settings in 2017-2019 in Russia: The data of real-world national multicenter trial. Helicobacter. 2022;27(5):e12924. DOI: 10.1111/hel.12924</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение в России. 2021: Статистический сборник. М.: Росстат, 2021. https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Zdravoohran-2021.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Health care in Russia. 2021: Statistical compendium. Moscow: Rosstat, 2021 (In Russ.). https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Zdravoohran-2021.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каприн А.Д., Старинский В.В., Шахзадова А.О. (ред.) Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2020 году (заболеваемость и смертность). М.: МНИОИ им. П.А. Герцена — филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии» Минздрава России, 2021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaprin A.D., Starinsky V.V., Shakhzadova A.O. (ed.) Malignant neoplasms in Russia in 2020 (morbidity and mortality). Moscow: MNIOI im. P.A. Herzen — a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “NMITs Radiology” of the Ministry of Health of Russia, 2021 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреев Д.Н., Маев И.В., Кучерявый Ю.А. Резистентность Helicobacter pylori в Российской Федерации: метаанализ исследований за последние 10 лет. Терапевтический архив. 2020;92(11):24—30. DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2020.11.000795</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreev D.N., Maev I.V., Kucheryavyy Yu.A. Helicobacter pylori resistance in the Russian Federation: a meta-analysis of studies over the past 10 years. Therapeutic Archive. 2020;92(11):24—30 (In Russ.). DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2020.11.000795</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malfertheiner P., Megraud F., Rokkas T., Gisbert J.P., Liou J.M., Schulz C., et al. Management of Helicobacter pylori infection: the Maastricht VI/Florence consensus report. Gut. 2022:gutjnl-2022-327745. DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2022-327745</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malfertheiner P., Megraud F., Rokkas T., Gisbert J.P., Liou J.M., Schulz C., et al. Management of Helicobacter pylori infection: the Maastricht VI/Florence consensus report. Gut. 2022:gutjnl-2022-327745. DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2022-327745</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim B.J., Lee H., Lee Y.C. Jeon S.W., Kim G.H., Kim H.S., et al. Ten-Day Concomitant, 10-Day Sequential, and 7-Day Triple Therapy as First-Line Treatment for Helicobacter pylori Infection: A Nationwide Randomized Trial in Korea. Gut Liver. 2019;13(5):531—540. DOI: 10.5009/gnl19136</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim B.J., Lee H., Lee Y.C. Jeon S.W., Kim G.H., Kim H.S., et al. Ten-Day Concomitant, 10-Day Sequential, and 7-Day Triple Therapy as First-Line Treatment for Helicobacter pylori Infection: A Nationwide Randomized Trial in Korea. Gut Liver. 2019;13(5):531—540. DOI: 10.5009/gnl19136</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Venneman K., Huybrechts I., Gunter M.J., Vandendaele L., Herrero R., Van Herck K. The epidemiology of Helicobacter pylori infection in Europe and the impact of lifestyle on its natural evolution toward stomach cancer after infection: A systematic review. Helicobacter. 2018;23(3):e12483. DOI: 10.1111/hel.12483</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Venneman K., Huybrechts I., Gunter M.J., Vandendaele L., Herrero R., Van Herck K. The epidemiology of Helicobacter pylori infection in Europe and the impact of lifestyle on its natural evolution toward stomach cancer after infection: A systematic review. Helicobacter. 2018;23(3):e12483. DOI: 10.1111/hel.12483</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Derakhshan M.H., El-Omar E., Oien K., Gillen D., Fyfe V., Crabtree J.E., McColl K.E. Gastric histology, serological markers and age as predictors of gastric acid secretion in patients infected with Helicobacter pylori. J Clin Pathol. 2006;59(12):1293—9. DOI: 10.1136/jcp.2005.036111</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Derakhshan M.H., El-Omar E., Oien K., Gillen D., Fyfe V., Crabtree J.E., McColl K.E. Gastric histology, serological markers and age as predictors of gastric acid secretion in patients infected with Helicobacter pylori. J Clin Pathol. 2006;59(12):1293—9. DOI: 10.1136/jcp.2005.036111</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bisschops R., Areia M., Coron E., Dobru D., Kaskas B., Kuvaev R., et al. Performance measures for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: a European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Quality Improvement Initiative. Endoscopy. 2016;48(9):843—64. DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-113128</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bisschops R., Areia M., Coron E., Dobru D., Kaskas B., Kuvaev R., et al. Performance measures for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: a European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Quality Improvement Initiative. Endoscopy. 2016;48(9):843—64. DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-113128</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pimentel-Nunes P., Libanio D., Lage J., Abrantes D., Coimbra M., Esposito G., et al. A multicenter prospective study of the real-time use of narrow-band imaging in the diagnosis of premalignant gastric conditions and lesions. En-doscopy. 2016;48(8):723-30. DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-108435</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pimentel-Nunes P., Libanio D., Lage J., Abrantes D., Coimbra M., Esposito G., et al. A multicenter prospective study of the real-time use of narrow-band imaging in the diagnosis of premalignant gastric conditions and lesions. En-doscopy. 2016;48(8):723-30. DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-108435</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marcos P., Brito-Gongalves G., Libanio D., Pita I., Castro R., Sa I., et al. Endoscopic grading of gastric intestinal metaplasia on risk assessment for early gastric neoplasia: can we replace histology assessment also in the West? Gut. 2020;69(10):1762-8. DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2019-320091</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marcos P., Brito-Gongalves G., Libanio D., Pita I., Castro R., Sa I., et al. Endoscopic grading of gastric intestinal metaplasia on risk assessment for early gastric neoplasia: can we replace histology assessment also in the West? Gut. 2020;69(10):1762-8. DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2019-320091</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Libanio D., Braga V., Ferraz S., Castro R., Lage J., Pita I., et al. Prospective comparative study of endoscopic submucosal dissection and gastrectomy for early neoplastic lesions including patients' perspectives. Endoscopy. 2019;51(1):30-9. DOI: 10.1055/a-0628-6601</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Libanio D., Braga V., Ferraz S., Castro R., Lage J., Pita I., et al. Prospective comparative study of endoscopic submucosal dissection and gastrectomy for early neoplastic lesions including patients' perspectives. Endoscopy. 2019;51(1):30-9. DOI: 10.1055/a-0628-6601</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang Y.H., Li Z., Wang L., Zhu-Ge L.Y., Zhao R.L., et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of genotypic methods for detecting antibiotic resistance in Helicobacter pylori. Helicobacter. 2018;23(2):e12467. DOI: 10.1111/hel.12467</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang Y.H., Li Z., Wang L., Zhu-Ge L.Y., Zhao R.L., et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of genotypic methods for detecting antibiotic resistance in Helicobacter pylori. Helicobacter. 2018;23(2):e12467. DOI: 10.1111/hel.12467</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benejat L., Ducournau A., Lehours P., Megraud F. Real-time PCR for Helicobacter pylori diagnosis. The best tools available. Helicobacter. 2018;23(5):e12512. DOI: 10.1111/hel.12512</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benejat L., Ducournau A., Lehours P., Megraud F. Real-time PCR for Helicobacter pylori diagnosis. The best tools available. Helicobacter. 2018;23(5):e12512. DOI: 10.1111/hel.12512</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chung W.C., Jeon E.J., Oh J.H., Park J.M., Kim T.H., Cheung D.Y., et al. Dual-priming oligonucleotide-based multiplex PCR using tissue samples from the rapid urease test kit for the detection of Helicobacter pylori in bleeding peptic ulcers. Dig Liver Dis. 2016;48(8):899-903. DOI: 10.1016/j.dld.2016.04.012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chung W.C., Jeon E.J., Oh J.H., Park J.M., Kim T.H., Cheung D.Y., et al. Dual-priming oligonucleotide-based multiplex PCR using tissue samples from the rapid urease test kit for the detection of Helicobacter pylori in bleeding peptic ulcers. Dig Liver Dis. 2016;48(8):899-903. DOI: 10.1016/j.dld.2016.04.012</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nyssen O.P., Espada M., Gisbert J.P. Empirical vs. Susceptibility-Guided Treatment of Helicobacter pylori Infection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Front Microbiol. 2022;13:913436. DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.913436</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nyssen O.P., Espada M., Gisbert J.P. Empirical vs. Susceptibility-Guided Treatment of Helicobacter pylori Infection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Front Microbiol. 2022;13:913436. DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.913436</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scarpignato C., Hunt R.H. Acid Suppressant Therapy: a Step Forward with Potassium-Competitive Acid Blockers. Curr Treat Options Gastro. 2021;19:94-132. DOI: 10.1007/s11938-020-00330-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scarpignato C., Hunt R.H. Acid Suppressant Therapy: a Step Forward with Potassium-Competitive Acid Blockers. Curr Treat Options Gastro. 2021;19:94-132. DOI: 10.1007/s11938-020-00330-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Graham D.Y., Lu H., Shiotani A. Vonoprazan-containing Helicobacter pylori triple therapies contribution to global antimicrobial resistance. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021;36(5):1159-63. DOI: 10.1111/jgh.15252</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Graham D.Y., Lu H., Shiotani A. Vonoprazan-containing Helicobacter pylori triple therapies contribution to global antimicrobial resistance. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021;36(5):1159-63. DOI: 10.1111/jgh.15252</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jung Y.S., Kim E.H., Park C.H. Systematic review with meta-analysis: the efficacy of vonoprazan-based triple therapy on Helicobacter pylori eradication. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2017;46(2):106-114. DOI: 10.1111/apt.14130</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jung Y.S., Kim E.H., Park C.H. Systematic review with meta-analysis: the efficacy of vonoprazan-based triple therapy on Helicobacter pylori eradication. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2017;46(2):106-114. DOI: 10.1111/apt.14130</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen Q., Liang X., Long X., Yu L., Liu W., Lu H. Cost-effectiveness analysis of screen-and-treat strategy in asymptomatic Chinese for preventing Helicobacter pylori-associated diseases. Helicobacter. 2019;24(2):e12563. DOI: 10.1111/hel.12563</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen Q., Liang X., Long X., Yu L., Liu W., Lu H. Cost-effectiveness analysis of screen-and-treat strategy in asymptomatic Chinese for preventing Helicobacter pylori-associated diseases. Helicobacter. 2019;24(2):e12563. DOI: 10.1111/hel.12563</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferreira C.N., Serrazina J., Marinho R.T. Detection and Characterization of Early Gastric Cancer. Front Oncol. 2022;12:855216. DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2022.855216</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ferreira C.N., Serrazina J., Marinho R.T. Detection and Characterization of Early Gastric Cancer. Front Oncol. 2022;12:855216. DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2022.855216</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Palleja A., Mikkelsen K.H., Forslund S.K., Kashani A., Allin K.H., Nielsen T., et al. Recovery of gut microbiota of healthy adults following antibiotic exposure. Nat Microbiol. 2018;3(11):1255-65. DOI: 10.1038/s41564-018-0257-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Palleja A., Mikkelsen K.H., Forslund S.K., Kashani A., Allin K.H., Nielsen T., et al. Recovery of gut microbiota of healthy adults following antibiotic exposure. Nat Microbiol. 2018;3(11):1255-65. DOI: 10.1038/s41564-018-0257-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Megraud F., Bruyndonckx R., Coenen S., Wittkop L., Huang T.D., Hoebeke M., et al. Helicobacter pylori resistance to antibiotics in Europe in 2018 and its relationship to antibiotic consumption in the community. Gut. 2021;70(10):1815-22. DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2021-324032</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Megraud F., Bruyndonckx R., Coenen S., Wittkop L., Huang T.D., Hoebeke M., et al. Helicobacter pylori resistance to antibiotics in Europe in 2018 and its relationship to antibiotic consumption in the community. Gut. 2021;70(10):1815-22. DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2021-324032</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lv Z., Wang B., Zhou X., Wang F., Xie Y., Zheng H., Lv N. Efficacy and safety of probiotics as adjuvant agents for Helicobacter pylori infection: A meta-analysis. Exp Ther Med. 2015;9(3):707-16. DOI: 10.3892/etm.2015.2174</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lv Z., Wang B., Zhou X., Wang F., Xie Y., Zheng H., Lv N. Efficacy and safety of probiotics as adjuvant agents for Helicobacter pylori infection: A meta-analysis. Exp Ther Med. 2015;9(3):707-16. DOI: 10.3892/etm.2015.2174</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ивашкин В.Т., Маев И.В., Абдулганиева Д.И., Алексеенко С.А., Горелов А.В., Захарова И.Н. и др. Практические рекомендации Научного сообщества по содействию клиническому изучению микробиома человека (НСОИМ) и Российской гастроэнтерологической ассоциации (РГА) по применению пробиотиков, пребиотиков, синбиотиков и обогащенных ими функциональных пищевых продуктов для лечения и профилактики заболеваний гастроэнтерологического профиля у детей и взрослых. Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии. 2021;31(2):65-91. DOI: 10.22416/1382-4376-2021-31-2-65-91</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivashkin V.T., Mayev I.V., Abdulganieva D.I., Alekseenko S.A., Gorelov A.V., Zakharova I.N., et al. Practical Recommendations of Scientific Society for the Study of Human Microbiome and the Russian Gastroenterological Association on Use of Probiotics, Prebiotics, Synbiotics and Functional Foods in Treatment and Prevention of Gastroenterological Diseases in Children and Adults. Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology. 2021;31(2):65-91 (In Russ.). DOI: 10.22416/1382-4376-2021-31-2-65-91</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Румянцева Д.Е., Трухманов А.С., Кудрявцева А.В., Краснов Г.С., Параскевова А.В., Сторонова О.А., Пономарев А.Б. Микробиота пищевода и желудка у больных гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезнью и здоровых добровольцев. Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии. 2018;28(4):36-46. DOI: 10.22416/1382-4376-2018-28-4-36-46</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rumyantseva D.E., Trukhmanov A.S., Kudryavtseva A.V., Krasnov G.S., Paraskevova A.V., Storonova O.A., Ponomarev A.B. Microbiota of the Esophagus and Stomach in Patients with Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and Healthy Volunteers. Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology. 2018;28(4):36-46 (In Russ.). DOI: 10.22416/1382-4376-2018-28-4-36-46</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sung J.J.Y., Coker O.O., Chu E., Szeto C.H., Luk S.T.Y., Lau H.C.H., Yu J. Gastric microbes associated with gastric inflammation, atrophy and intestinal metaplasia 1 year after Helicobacter pylori eradication. Gut. 2020;69(9):1572-80. DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2019-319826</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sung J.J.Y., Coker O.O., Chu E., Szeto C.H., Luk S.T.Y., Lau H.C.H., Yu J. Gastric microbes associated with gastric inflammation, atrophy and intestinal metaplasia 1 year after Helicobacter pylori eradication. Gut. 2020;69(9):1572-80. DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2019-319826</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Gastroenterology Organization. Probiotics and prebiotics. 2017. https://www.worldgastroenterology.org/guidelines</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Gastroenterology Organization. Probiotics and prebiotics. 2017. https://www.worldgastroenterology.org/guidelines</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keikha M., Karbalaei M. Probiotics as the live microscopic fighters against Helicobacter pylori gastric infections. BMC Gastroenterol. 2021;21(1):388. DOI: 10.1186/s12876-021-01977-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keikha M., Karbalaei M. Probiotics as the live microscopic fighters against Helicobacter pylori gastric infections. BMC Gastroenterol. 2021;21(1):388. DOI: 10.1186/s12876-021-01977-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu W., Xu L., Xu C. Relationship between Helicobacter pylori infection and gastrointestinal microecology. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2022;12:938608. DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2022.938608</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xu W., Xu L., Xu C. Relationship between Helicobacter pylori infection and gastrointestinal microecology. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2022;12:938608. DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2022.938608</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang M.M., Qian W., Qin Y.Y., He J., Zhou Y.H. Probiotics in Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. World J Gastroenterol. 2015;21(14):4345-57. DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v21. i14.4345</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang M.M., Qian W., Qin Y.Y., He J., Zhou Y.H. Probiotics in Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. World J Gastroenterol. 2015;21(14):4345-57. DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v21. i14.4345</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shi X., Zhang J., Mo L., Shi J., Qin M., Huang X. Efficacy and safety of probiotics in eradicating Helicobacter pylori: A network meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019;98(15):e15180. DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000015180</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shi X., Zhang J., Mo L., Shi J., Qin M., Huang X. Efficacy and safety of probiotics in eradicating Helicobacter pylori: A network meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019;98(15):e15180. DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000015180</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Szajewska H., Horvath A., Piwowarczyk A. Meta-analysis: the effects of Saccharomyces boulardii supplementation on Helicobacter pylori eradication rates and side effects during treatment. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2010;32(9):1069-79. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2010.04457.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Szajewska H., Horvath A., Piwowarczyk A. Meta-analysis: the effects of Saccharomyces boulardii supplementation on Helicobacter pylori eradication rates and side effects during treatment. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2010;32(9):1069-79. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2010.04457.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhao Y., Yang Y., Aruna, Xiao J., Song J., Huang T., et al. Saccharomyces boulardii Combined With Quadruple Therapy for Helicobacter pylori Eradication Decreased the Duration and Severity of Diarrhea: A Multi-Center Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial. Front Med (Lausanne). 2021;8:776955. DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2021.776955</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhao Y., Yang Y., Aruna, Xiao J., Song J., Huang T., et al. Saccharomyces boulardii Combined With Quadruple Therapy for Helicobacter pylori Eradication Decreased the Duration and Severity of Diarrhea: A Multi-Center Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial. Front Med (Lausanne). 2021;8:776955. DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2021.776955</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou B.G., Chen L.X., Li B., Wan L.Y., Ai Y.W. Saccharomyces boulardii as an adjuvant therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication: A systematic review and meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis. Helicobacter. 2019;24(5):e12651. DOI: 10.1111/hel.12651</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhou B.G., Chen L.X., Li B., Wan L.Y., Ai Y.W. Saccharomyces boulardii as an adjuvant therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication: A systematic review and meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis. Helicobacter. 2019;24(5):e12651. DOI: 10.1111/hel.12651</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Melit L.E., Marginean C.O., Sasaran M.O. The Challenges of Eradicating Pediatric Helicobacter pylori Infection in the Era of Probiotics. Children (Basel). 2022;9(6):795. DOI: 10.3390/children9060795</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Melit L.E., Marginean C.O., Sasaran M.O. The Challenges of Eradicating Pediatric Helicobacter pylori Infection in the Era of Probiotics. Children (Basel). 2022;9(6):795. DOI: 10.3390/children9060795</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suzuki S., Kusano C., Horii T., Ichijima R., Ikehara H. The Ideal Helicobacter pylori Treatment for the Present and the Future. Digestion. 2022;103(1):62—8. DOI: 10.1159/000519413</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suzuki S., Kusano C., Horii T., Ichijima R., Ikehara H. The Ideal Helicobacter pylori Treatment for the Present and the Future. Digestion. 2022;103(1):62—8. DOI: 10.1159/000519413</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bai X., Zhu M., He Y., Wang T., Tian D., Shu J. The impacts of probiotics in eradication therapy of Helicobacter pylori. Arch Microbiol. 2022;204(12):692. DOI: 10.1007/s00203-022-03314-w</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bai X., Zhu M., He Y., Wang T., Tian D., Shu J. The impacts of probiotics in eradication therapy of Helicobacter pylori. Arch Microbiol. 2022;204(12):692. DOI: 10.1007/s00203-022-03314-w</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Losurdo G., Cubisino R., Barone M., Principi M., Leandro G., Ierardi E., Di Leo A. Probiotic monotherapy and Helicobacter pylori eradication: A systematic review with pooled-data analysis. World J Gastroenterol. 2018;24(1):139-49. DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v24.i1.139</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Losurdo G., Cubisino R., Barone M., Principi M., Leandro G., Ierardi E., Di Leo A. Probiotic monotherapy and Helicobacter pylori eradication: A systematic review with pooled-data analysis. World J Gastroenterol. 2018;24(1):139-49. DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v24.i1.139</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Compare D., Sgamato C., Nardone O.M., Rocco A., Coccoli P., Laurenza C., Nardone G. Probiotics in Gastrointestinal Diseases: All that Glitters Is Not Gold. Dig Dis. 2022;40(1):123-32. DOI: 10.1159/000516023</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Compare D., Sgamato C., Nardone O.M., Rocco A., Coccoli P., Laurenza C., Nardone G. Probiotics in Gastrointestinal Diseases: All that Glitters Is Not Gold. Dig Dis. 2022;40(1):123-32. DOI: 10.1159/000516023</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dinleyici E.C., Kara A., Ozen M., Vandenplas Y. Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745 in different clinical conditions. Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2014;14(11):1593— 609. DOI: 10.1517/14712598.2014.937419</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dinleyici E.C., Kara A., Ozen M., Vandenplas Y. Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745 in different clinical conditions. Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2014;14(11):1593— 609. DOI: 10.1517/14712598.2014.937419</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Czerucka D., Rampal P. Diversity of Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745 mechanisms of action against intestinal infections. World J Gastroenterol. 2019;25(18):2188—203. DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v25.i18.2188</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Czerucka D., Rampal P. Diversity of Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745 mechanisms of action against intestinal infections. World J Gastroenterol. 2019;25(18):2188—203. DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v25.i18.2188</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Terciolo C., Dapoigny M., Andre F. Beneficial effects of Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745 on clinical disorders associated with intestinal barrier disruption. Clin Exp Gastroenterol. 2019;12:67-82. DOI: 10.2147/CEG.S181590</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Terciolo C., Dapoigny M., Andre F. Beneficial effects of Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745 on clinical disorders associated with intestinal barrier disruption. Clin Exp Gastroenterol. 2019;12:67-82. DOI: 10.2147/CEG.S181590</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stier H., Bischoff S.C. Influence of Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745on the gut-associated immune system. Clin Exp Gastroenterol. 2016;9:269-79. DOI: 10.2147/CEG.S111003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stier H., Bischoff S.C. Influence of Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745on the gut-associated immune system. Clin Exp Gastroenterol. 2016;9:269-79. DOI: 10.2147/CEG.S111003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lacotte P.A., Simons A., Bouttier S., Malet-Villemagne J., Nicolas V., Janoir C. Inhibition of In Vitro Clostridioides difficile Biofilm Formation by the Probiotic Yeast Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745 through Modification of the Extracellular Matrix Composition. Microorganisms. 2022;10(6):1082. DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms10061082</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lacotte P.A., Simons A., Bouttier S., Malet-Villemagne J., Nicolas V., Janoir C. Inhibition of In Vitro Clostridioides difficile Biofilm Formation by the Probiotic Yeast Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745 through Modification of the Extracellular Matrix Composition. Microorganisms. 2022;10(6):1082. DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms10061082</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cifuentes S.G., Prado M.B., Fornasini M., Cohen H., Baldeon M.E., Cardenas P.A. Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745 supplementation modifies the fecal resistome during Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy. Helicobacter. 2022;27(2):e12870. DOI: 10.1111/hel.12870</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cifuentes S.G., Prado M.B., Fornasini M., Cohen H., Baldeon M.E., Cardenas P.A. Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745 supplementation modifies the fecal resistome during Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy. Helicobacter. 2022;27(2):e12870. DOI: 10.1111/hel.12870</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Selig D.J., DeLuca J.P., Li Q., Lin H., Nguyen K., Scott S.M., et al. Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745 probiotic does not alter the pharmacokinetics of amoxicillin. Drug Metab Pers Ther. 2020;35(1):/j/dmdi.2020.35. issue-1/dmpt-2019-0032/dmpt-2019-0032.xml. DOI: 10.1515/dmpt-2019-0032</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Selig D.J., DeLuca J.P., Li Q., Lin H., Nguyen K., Scott S.M., et al. Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745 probiotic does not alter the pharmacokinetics of amoxicillin. Drug Metab Pers Ther. 2020;35(1):/j/dmdi.2020.35. issue-1/dmpt-2019-0032/dmpt-2019-0032.xml. DOI: 10.1515/dmpt-2019-0032</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cardenas P.A., Garces D., Prado-Vivar B., Flores N., Fornasini M., Cohen H., et al. Effect of Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745 as complementary treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection on gut microbiome. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2020;39(7):1365-72. DOI: 10.1007/s10096-020-03854-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cardenas P.A., Garces D., Prado-Vivar B., Flores N., Fornasini M., Cohen H., et al. Effect of Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745 as complementary treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection on gut microbiome. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2020;39(7):1365-72. DOI: 10.1007/s10096-020-03854-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
