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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2023-33-5-78-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-811</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение L-ментола при эндоскопических транспапиллярных вмешательствах. Проспективное рандомизированное двуцентровое исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Use of L-Menthol in Endoscopic Transpapillary Interventions. Prospective Randomized Dual-Center Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9095-7660</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анищенко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anishchenko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анищенко Мария Александровна — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории хирургической гастроэнтерологии и эндоскопии НИИ клинической хирургии; врач-эндоскопист</p><p>119415, г. Москва, ул. Лобачевского, 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Anishchenko — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Research Laboratory of Surgical Gastroenterology and Endoscopy, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Endoscopist</p><p>119415, Moscow, Lobachevskoro str., 42</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anishchen.maria@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1442-0885</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назмеев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazmeev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Назмеев Марат Альбертович — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением эндоскопии</p><p>420064, г. Казань, Оренбургский тракт, 138</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marat A. Nazmeev — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Endoscopy Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">77nma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2396-223X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаповальянц</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapovalyants</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаповальянц Сергей Георгиевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель научно-исследовательской лаборатории хирургической гастроэнтерологии и эндоскопииНИИ клинической хирургии, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной хирургии № 2 лечебного факультета</p><p>119415, г. Москва, ул. Лобачевского, 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey G. Shapovalyants — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Research Laboratory of Surgical Gastroenterology and Endoscopy, Research Institute of Clinical Surgery, Head of the Department of Hospital Surgery No. 2, Faculty of Medicine</p><p>119415, Moscow, Lobachevskoro str., 42</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sgs31@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4255-0783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будзинский</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budzinsky</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Будзинский Станислав Александрович — доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории хирургической гастроэнтерологии и эндоскопии НИИ клинической хирургии; заведующий отделением эндоскопии</p><p>119415, г. Москва, ул. Лобачевского, 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav A. Budzinskiy — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Chief Researcher, Research Laboratory of Surgical Gastroenterology and Endoscopy, Research Institute of Clinical Surgery, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Endoscopist</p><p>119415, Moscow, Lobachevskoro str., 42</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stanislav.budzinskiy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2854-550X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рогов Андрей Викторович — врач-эндоскопист</p><p>420064, г. Казань, Оренбургский тракт, 138</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Rogov — Endoscopist</p><p>420064, Kazan, Orenburgskii trakt , 138</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrewrogov1987@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9401-2250</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайнутдинов</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaynutdinov</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайнутдинов Руслан Рустамович — врач-эндоскопист</p><p>420064, г. Казань, Оренбургский тракт, 138</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan R. Zainutdinov — Endoscopist</p><p>420064, Kazan, Orenburgskii trakt, 138</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rusurol89@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3668-7898</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельникова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мельникова Анна Сергеевна — ординатор</p><p>119415, г. Москва, ул. Лобачевского, 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna S. Melnikova — Resident</p><p>119415, Moscow, Lobachevskoro str., 42</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anya.melnikova.98@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6036-7061</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фёдоров</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федоров Евгений Дмитриевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории хирургической гастроэнтерологии и эндоскопии НИИ клинической хирургии; врач-эндоскопист</p><p>119415, г. Москва, ул. Лобачевского, 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny D. Fedorov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief Researcher, Research Laboratory of Surgical Gastroenterology and Endoscopy, Research Institute of Clinical Surgery; Endoscopist</p><p>119415, Moscow, Lobachevskoro str., 42</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">efedo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5198-9531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Платонова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Platonova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Платонова Елена Николаевна — кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель главного врача по медицинской части</p><p>119415, г. Москва, ул. Лобачевского, 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Platonova — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Deputy Chief Physician for Medical Affairs</p><p>119415, Moscow, Lobachevskoro str., 42</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">platonicha@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 31 им. академика Г.М. Савельевой Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; City Clinical Hospital No. 31 named after Academician G.M. Savelyeva of the Moscow City Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Республиканская клиническая больница Министерства здравоохранения Республики Татарстан»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 31 им. академика Г.М. Савельевой Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 31 named after Academician G.M. Savelyeva of the Moscow City Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Анищенко М.А., Назмеев М.А., Шаповальянц С.Г., Будзинский С.А., Рогов А.В., Зайнутдинов Р.Р., Мельникова А.С., Фёдоров Е.Д., Платонова Е.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Анищенко М.А., Назмеев М.А., Шаповальянц С.Г., Будзинский С.А., Рогов А.В., Зайнутдинов Р.Р., Мельникова А.С., Фёдоров Е.Д., Платонова Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Anishchenko M.A., Nazmeev M.A., Shapovalyants S.G., Budzinsky S.A., Rogov A.V., Zaynutdinov R.R., Melnikova A.S., Fedorov E.D., Platonova E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/811">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/811</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучение влияния препарата L-ментола на перистальтику двенадцатиперстной кишки (ДПК), результаты канюляции устья большого сосочка ДПК, эффективность и безопасность эндоскопических ретроградных транспапиллярных вмешательств (ЭРТВ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Представлены результаты проспективного двуцентрового рандомизированного плацебо-контролируемого исследования. С января по ноябрь 2022 года в двух клиниках в научную работу было включено 126 пациентов: 69 (54,8%) мужчин и 57 (45,2%) женщин, средний возраст 62,1±1,8 лет. Критериями включения были: возраст 18-75 лет, наличие показаний к ЭРТВ, отсутствие предшествующей эндоскопической папиллотомии (ЭПТ), отсутствие аллергии на ментол, согласие на участие в исследовании. После рандомизации в основную группу “L” вошло 70 пациентов, контрольную - 56. Пациентам из группы “L” проводилось орошение просвета ДПК 25 мл (160мг) L-ментола (Спектавиум), в контрольной группе – 25 мл физиологического раствора. Перистальтическую активность изучали до и через 3 минуты после введения препарата. Интенсивность перистальтики оценивали по модифицированной шкале Hiki: «0» баллов соответствуют полному отсутствию перистальтики, «1» - единичные перистальтические волны, «2» - интенсивная перистальтика, мало поддающаяся расправлению при максимальной инсуффляции, «3» – выраженная перистальтика.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Через три минуты в группе «L» отмечено угнетение перистальтических волн: 0 баллов – 63 (90%) пациента, 1 балл – 6 (8,6%) больных, в контрольной группе перистальтика ожидаемо сохраняла свою интенсивность, (р&lt;0,05). Успешная селективная канюляция достигнута у 64(91,4%) пациентов группы “L” и 41 (73,2%) контрольной группы (р&lt;0,05). К неканюляционной ЭПТ прибегли в 6(8,5%) случаях группы “L” и 14(25%) контрольной группы. В целом успешная канюляция была достигнута у 100% пациентов группы “L”, и 94,5% - контрольной (р&lt;0,05). Продолжительность вмешательства значимо сократилась в группе “L”: 40±2,5 против 50,3±3,6 минут. Среди осложнений было зарегистрировано только интраоперационное кровотечение (“L”-2(2,9%), “К”-5 (8,9%)), которое во всех случаях было устранено эндоскопически.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: применение L-ментола во время ЭРТВ помогает добиться заметного угнетения перистальтики, способствует успешной канюляции, сокращает время вмешательства, минимизирует риск интраоперационных осложнений. Таким образом, L-ментол продемонстрировал свою эффективность и безопасность, что позволяет использовать его в арсенале борьбы с усиленной перистальтикой при проведении ЭРТВ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to study the effect of L-menthol on duodenal peristalsis, the results of cannulation of the papilla, the effectiveness and safety of endoscopic retrograde transpapillary interventions (ERTI).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A prospective two-center randomized placebo-controlled trial was carried out from January to November 2022 in two centers. The study included 126 patients, 69 (54.8 %) men and 57 (45.2 %) women, mean age — 62.1 ± 1.8 years. The inclusion criteria were age 18–75 years, indications for ERTI, absence of previous endoscopic papillotomy, absence of allergy to menthol, consent to participate in the study. After randomization, the main group (“L”) included 70 patients, the control group — 56. Patients in group “L” were irrigated with 25 mL (160 mg) of L-menthol (Spectavium), patients in the control group — with 25 mL of saline solution. Peristaltic activity was studied before and three minutes after administration of the drug. The intensity of peristalsis was assessed according to a modified Hiki scale: 0 points — complete absence of peristalsis; 1 point — single peristaltic waves; 2 points — intense peristalsis, little amenable to straightening at maximum insufflation; 3 points — pronounced peristalsis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Three minutes post-irrigation, the suppression of peristaltic waves was noted in the experimental group “L”: 0 points — 63 (90 %) patients, 1 point — 6 (8.6 %) patients, compared to the control, with no change in peristalsis (p &lt; 0.05). Successful selective cannulation was achieved in 64 (91.4 %) patients of group “L” and in 41 (73.2 %) — of the control group (p &lt; 0.05). Non-cannulation endoscopic papillotomy had to be used in 6 (8.5 %) cases in group “L” and in 14 (25 %) cases in the control group. In general, successful cannulation was achieved in 100 % of patients in group “L”, and in 94.5 % — in the control group (p &lt; 0.05). The duration of the intervention was significantly reduced in group “L” — 40 ± 2.5 vs. 50.3 ± 3.6 min. Among the complications, only intraoperative bleeding was registered (2 (2.9 %) — group “L”, 5 (8.9 %) — the control group), which was eliminated endoscopically in all cases.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of L-menthol during ERTI helps to achieve noticeable inhibition of peristalsis, promotes successful cannulation, reduces the intervention time, minimizes the risk of intraoperative complications. Thus, L-menthol has demonstrated its effectiveness and safety, which makes it possible to use it in the arsenal of combating enhanced peristalsis during ERTI.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ЭРХПГ</kwd><kwd>ментол</kwd><kwd>перистальтика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography</kwd><kwd>peristalsis</kwd><kwd>L-menthol</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Law R., Baron T.H. ERCP. Gastrointest Endosc. 2013;78(3):428–33. DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2013.06.018</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Law R., Baron T.H. ERCP. Gastrointest Endosc. 2013;78(3):428–33. 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