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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2022-32-5-16-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-814</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Скрининг и ранняя диагностика гепатоцеллюлярного рака и оптимизация методов диагностической визуализации: обзор литературы и заключение совета экспертов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Screening and Early Diagnosis of Hepatocellular Cancer and Optimization of Diagnostic Imaging Techniques: A Review and Conclusion of the Expert Panel</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6244-4294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бредер</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Breder</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бредер Валерий Владимирович — доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник онкологического отделения лекарственных методов лечения (химиотерапевтическое) № 17  </p><p>115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriy V. Breder — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher of the Oncology Department of Drug Treatment (Chemotherapy) No. 17</p><p>115478, Moscow, Kashirskoe highway, 24</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vbreder@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8602-514X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиханов</surname><given-names>Р. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alikhanov</surname><given-names>R. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алиханов Руслан Богданович — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением хирургии печени и поджелудочной железы; доцент кафедры хирургии</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan B. Alikhanov — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Liver and Pancreas Surgery; Associate Professor of the Department of Surgery</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4131-6293</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багненко</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagnenko</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Багненко Сергей Сергеевич — доктор медицинских наук, заведующий научным отделением — ведущий научный сотрудник научного отделения диагностической и интервенционной радиологии; профессор кафедры современных методов диагностики и радиолучевой терапии </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Bagnenko — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Scientific Department — Leading Researcher of the Scientific Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology; Professor of the Department of Modern Methods of Diagnostics and Radiation Therapy</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4223-3473</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бессонова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bessonova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бессонова Елена Николаевна — доктор медицинских наук, главный внештатный гастроэнтеролог Министерства здравоохранения Свердловской области; руководитель Свердловского областного гепатологического центра </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Bessonova — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Chief Gastroenterologist of the Ministry of Health of the Sverdlovsk Region, Head</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4417-8076</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isakov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исаков Василий Андреевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделением гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasily A. Isakov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0504-585X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудашкин</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudashkin</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудашкин Николай Евгеньевич — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник хирургического отделения № 7 (опухолей гепатопанкреатобилиарной зоны) </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay E. Kudashkin — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Surgical Department No. 7 (Tumors of the Hepatopancreatobiliary Zone)</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1779-003X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведева</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedeva</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Медведева Бэла Михайловна — доктор медицинских наук, заведующая рентгенодиагностическим отделением, профессор кафедры ПДО врачей департамента профессионального образования централизованных вспомогательных подразделений </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bela M. Medvedeva — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the X-ray Diagnostic Department, Professor of the Department of PDO of Doctors of the Department of Professional Education</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7921-3487</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мищенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishchenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мищенко Андрей Владимирович — доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник; заместитель главного врача; профессор Научно-клинического и образовательного центра «Лучевая диагностика и ядерная медицина»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Mishchenko — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher; Deputy Chief Physician; Professor, ScientificClinical and Educational Center “Radiation Diagnostics and Nuclear Medicine”</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6362-7914</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новрузбеков</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novruzbekov</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новрузбеков Мурад Сафтарович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры трансплантологии; заведующий научным отделением трансплантации печени </p><p>129090, г. Москва, Большая Сухаревская площадь, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Murad S. Novruzbekov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Transplantology; Head of the Scientific Department of Liver Transplantation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">N.m.s@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3171-6621</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудаков</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudakov</surname><given-names>V. S. </given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рудаков Владимир Сергеевич — кандидат медицинских наук, врач-хирург хирургического отделения по координации донорства органов и (или) тканей человека </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir S. Rudakov — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Surgeon of the Surgical Department for the Coordination of Donation of Human Organs and (or) Tissues</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н.Н. Блохина» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский клинический научно-практический центр им. А.С. Логинова» Департамента здравоохранения  г. Москвы; ГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center; Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н.Н. Петрова»; ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Petrov Research Institute of Oncology of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ Свердловской области «Свердловская областная клиническая больница № 1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sverdlovsk Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Федеральный исследовательский центр питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Centre of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н.Н. Петрова»; ГБУЗ города Москвы «Городская клиническая онкологическая больница № 1 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»; ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Petrov Research Institute of Oncology of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Clinical Oncology Hospital No. 1 of the Department of Health of Moscow; Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry; N.V. Sklifosovskii Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации — Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр имени А.И. Бурназяна»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center FMBA</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бредер В.В., Алиханов Р.Б., Багненко С.С., Бессонова Е.Н., Исаков В.А., Кудашкин Н.Е., Медведева Б.М., Мищенко А.В., Новрузбеков М.С., Рудаков В.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бредер В.В., Алиханов Р.Б., Багненко С.С., Бессонова Е.Н., Исаков В.А., Кудашкин Н.Е., Медведева Б.М., Мищенко А.В., Новрузбеков М.С., Рудаков В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Breder V.V., Alikhanov R.B., Bagnenko S.S., Bessonova E.N., Isakov V.A., Kudashkin N.E., Medvedeva B.M., Mishchenko A.V., Novruzbekov M.S., Rudakov V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/814">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/814</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель обзора</title><p>Цель обзора: описать современные подходы, используемые для скрининга и ранней диагностики гепатоцеллюлярного рака (ГЦР).</p></sec><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения. Следует организовать проведение скрининга ГЦР в группах высокого риска его развития (цирроз печени любой этиологии, больные хроническим вирусным гепатитом В и пациенты с фиброзом печени F3) в виде регулярного (каждые 6 мес.) проведения УЗИ печени в сочетании с определением уровня альфа-фетопротеина (АФП). При уровне АФП ≥ 20 нг/мл даже в случае отсутствия изменений по данным УЗИ целесообразно провести МРТ с гепатоспецифическим контрастным средством – гадоксетовой кислотой, которая позволяет выявить более мелкие очаговые поражения печени, в том числе в цирротически измененной. При выявлении на УЗИ очаговых поражений печени размером 1–2 см дополнительная визуализация печени с помощью МРТ с гепатоспецифическим контрастным средством – гадоксетовой кислотой будет способствовать выявлению ГЦР на более ранних стадиях или диспластических узлов высокой степени дисплазии. При планировании хирургического лечения и трансплантации печени следует предпочтительно использовать МРТ с гепатоспецифическим контрастным средством, поскольку наличие гепатобилиарной фазы может позволить выявить дополнительные более мелкие очаговые поражения печени, оценить характер очагового поражения печени. При включении пациента в лист ожидания на трансплантацию печени оптимальная кратность проведения МРТ печени составляет 1 раз в 3 месяца.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проведение МРТ с гепатоспецифическим контрастным средством – гадоксетовой кислотой эффективно при скрининге, ранней диагностике и при планировании лечения ГЦР.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Аim</title><p>Аim: to describe modern approaches for screening and early diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).</p></sec><sec><title>Key points</title><p>Key points. Screening for HCC in high-risk groups (cirrhosis of any etiology, patients with chronic viral hepatitis B and patients with F3 liver fibrosis) should be organized as regular (every 6 months) liver ultrasound in combination with determination of the serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) level. At an AFP level of ≥ 20 ng/ml, even in the absence of changes according to ultrasound data, it is advisable to perform MRI with a hepatospecific contrast agent (gadoxetic acid) which makes it possible to detect very small focal liver lesions. If focal liver lesions of 1–2 cm are detected on ultrasound, additional imaging of the liver using MRI with a hepatospecific contrast agent gadoxetic acid helps to identify HCC at an earlier stage or high degree dysplastic nodes. When planning surgical treatment and liver transplantation, it is preferable to use MRI with a hepatospecific contrast agent, since the presence of the hepatobiliary phase may allow the detection of additional smaller focal liver lesions and assess the nature of the focal liver lesion. When a patient is included in the waiting list for liver transplantation, the optimal frequency of liver MRI is 1 time in 3 months.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. MRI with hepatospecific contrast agent gadoxetic acid is effective in screening, early diagnosis and treatment planning for HCC.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гепатоцеллюлярный рак</kwd><kwd>рак печени</kwd><kwd>МРТ</kwd><kwd>гепатотропный контраст</kwd><kwd>скрининг</kwd><kwd>ранняя диагностика</kwd><kwd>гадоксетовая кислота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hepatocellular carcinoma</kwd><kwd>liver cancer</kwd><kwd>MRI</kwd><kwd>hepatospecific contrast</kwd><kwd>screening</kwd><kwd>early diagnosis</kwd><kwd>gadoxetic acid</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sung H., Ferlay J., Siegel R.L., Laversanne M., Soerjomataram I., Jemal A., Bray F. Global cancer statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021;71(3):209–49. 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