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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2023-33-3-34-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-824</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение антиоксидантов и когнитивно-бихевиоральной терапии у пациентов с функциональной диспепсией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antioxidants and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy in Patients with Functional Dyspepsia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3971-8864</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапожникова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sapozhnikova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сапожникова Татьяна Владимировна — врач-гастроэнтеролог </p><p>198510, г. Санкт-Петербург, Петергоф, ул. Аврова, 33б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Sapozhnikova — Gastroenterologist</p><p>198510, Saint Petersburg, Petergof, Avrova str., 33B</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romas87@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1649-9796</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфенов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Парфенов Сергей Александрович — кандидат медицинских наук, докторант при кафедре общей и военной эпидемиологии </p><p>194044, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Parfenov — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Candidate for a Doctor's Degree at the Department of General and Military Epidemiology</p><p>194044, Saint Petersburg, Akademika Lebedeva str., 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sa.parfenov1988@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8134-0485</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Есина</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yesina</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Есина Татьяна Евгеньевна — заведующая терапевтическим отделением, врач-терапевт клиники амбулаторно-поликлинической помощи с дневным стационаром на 30 коек </p><p>194044, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana E. Yesina — Head of the Therapeutic Department, Physician-Therapist of the Clinic of Outpatient Care with a day hospital for 30 beds</p><p>194044, Saint Petersburg, Akademika Lebedeva str., 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pigik88@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2476-7666</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапожников</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sapozhnikov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сапожников Кирилл Викторович — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела сложных экспертиз </p><p>194044, г. Санкт-Петербург, Крапивный пер., 5а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill V. Sapozhnikov — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher at the Department of Complex Expertise</p><p>194044, Saint Petersburg, Krapivniy lane, 5А, premises 26-n, office 42</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marinheira@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7596-6772</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смирнов Антон Николаевич — начальник I пульмонологического отделения с аллергологическим кабинетом </p><p>672027, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton N. Smirnov — Head of the 1st Pulmonology Department with an Allergology Unit</p><p>672027, Chita, Gorkogo str., 36</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sandstorm9@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4168-0386</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паулов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paulov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Паулов Алексей Андреевич — научный сотрудник отдела сложных экспертиз </p><p>194044, г. Санкт-Петербург, Крапивный пер., 5а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Paulov — Researcher at the Department of Complex Expertise</p><p>194044, Saint Petersburg, Krapivniy lane, 5А, premises 26-n, office 42</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mega.paulov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8702-1098</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ризаханов</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rizakhanov</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ризаханов Даниял Магомедович — кандидат медицинских наук, врач-хирург </p><p>197372, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Ильюшина, 4/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniial M. Rizakhanov — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Surgeon</p><p>194044, Saint Petersburg, Krapivniy lane, 5А, premises 26-n, office 42</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9112590092@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2812-5246</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ризаханова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rizakhanova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ризаханова Ольга Александровна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры общественного здоровья, экономики и управления здравоохранением</p><p>191015, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Rizakhanova — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor at the Department of Public Health, Economics and Healthcare Management</p><p>191015, Saint Petersburg, Kirochnaya str., 41</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9112590092@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГКУ «442-й Военный клинический госпиталь» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Military Clinical Hospital No. 442<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kirov Military Medical Academy</aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ООО «Межрегиональное бюро судебных экспертиз»</aff><aff xml:lang="en">Interregional Bureau of Forensic Examinations</aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГКУ «321-й Военный клинический госпиталь»</aff><aff xml:lang="en">Military Clinical Hospital No. 321</aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">ООО «АВА-ПЕТЕР»</aff><aff xml:lang="en">LLC AVA-PETER</aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</aff><aff xml:lang="en">North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сапожникова Т.В., Парфенов С.А., Есина Т.Е., Сапожников К.В., Смирнов А.Н., Паулов А.А., Ризаханов Д.М., Ризаханова О.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сапожникова Т.В., Парфенов С.А., Есина Т.Е., Сапожников К.В., Смирнов А.Н., Паулов А.А., Ризаханов Д.М., Ризаханова О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sapozhnikova T.V., Parfenov S.A., Yesina T.E., Sapozhnikov K.V., Smirnov A.N., Paulov A.A., Rizakhanov D.M., Rizakhanova O.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/824">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/824</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: разработка алгоритма применения антиоксидантной и когнитивно-бихевиоральной терапии у взрослых пациентов с функциональной диспепсией.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 112 взрослых пациентов с функциональной диспепсией, получающих помимо основной терапии (прокинетики, ингибиторы протонной помпы, психотропные препараты) антиоксидантный препарат «Цитофлавин», содержащий янтарную кислоту, инозин, никотинамид и рибофлавин, и когнитивно-поведенческую терапию по методике Бека и Якобсона.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Из общей группы у 74 пациентов наблюдался оптимальный ответ на включение антиоксиданта и психотерапии в схему лечения (повышение качества жизни и снижение уровня тревожности), у 38 пациентов ответ был незначительным. Установлено, что основными предикторами успешного применения расширенной схемы лечения являются наличие у пациента дезадаптации в отношении к болезни, недавно возникший стрессовый фактор, длительность функциональной диспепсии, наличие синдрома перекреста (сочетание с другими функциональными гастроинтестинальными расстройствами).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. На основании сбора небольшого объема анамнестической информации (продолжительность функциональной диспепсии, наличие стрессового фактора в анамнезе), оценки наличия синдрома перекреста и дезадаптации в отношении пациента к своей болезни рассчитывается значение дискриминантной функции. После сравнения его с порогом оценивается вероятность положительного ответа на комбинацию антиоксидантной и когнитивно-бихевиоральной терапии. Разработанный алгоритм прогноза является валидным (чувствительность — 91 %, специфичность — 73 %, точность — 84,8 %) и позволяет оптимизировать тактику лечения пациента с функциональной диспепсией.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Аim</title><p>Аim: development of an algorithm for the use of antioxidant cognitive-behavioral therapy in adult patients with functional dyspepsia.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 112 adult patients with functional dyspepsia receiving the antioxidant drug Cytoflavin containing succinic acid, inosine, nicotinamide and riboflavin, and cognitive behavioral therapy according to the method of Beck and Jacobson in addition to the main therapy (prokinetics, proton pump inhibitors, psychotropic drugs).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Of the total group, 74 patients had an optimal response to the inclusion of an antioxidant and psychotherapy in the treatment regimen (increased quality of life and reduced anxiety) and 38 patients had the insignificant response. It has been established that the main predictors of the successful use of an extended treatment regimen are the patient's disadaptation in relation to the disease, a recent stress factor, the duration of functional dyspepsia, the presence of an overlap syndrome (combination with other functional gastrointestinal disorders).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Based on the collection of a small amount of anamnestic information (the duration of functional dyspepsia, the presence of an acute stress factor in the anamnesis), the assessment of the presence of an overlap syndrome and disadaptation in relation to the patient to his illness, the value of the discriminant function is calculated. After comparing it with a threshold, the probability of a positive response to a combination of antioxidant and cognitive-behavioral therapy is estimated. The developed prediction algorithm is valid (sensitivity — 91 %, specificity — 73 %, accuracy — 84.8 %) and allows to optimize the definition of treatment tactics for a patient with functional dyspepsia.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антиоксиданты</kwd><kwd>когнитивно-бихевиоральная терапия</kwd><kwd>ось «мозг — желудочно-кишечный тракт»</kwd><kwd>дискриминантный анализ</kwd><kwd>функциональная диспепсия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antioxidants</kwd><kwd>cognitive behavioral therapy</kwd><kwd>“gut — brain” axis</kwd><kwd>discriminant analysis</kwd><kwd>functional dyspepsia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ивашкин В.Т., Маев И.В., Лапина Т.Л., Федоров Е.Д., Шептулин А.А., Трухманов А.С. и др. 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