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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2023-33-6-44-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-850</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт двухэтапного лечения свищей прямой кишки с применением низкотромбинового фибринового клея «Криофит»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience of Two-Stage Treatment  of Rectal Fistulas Using Low-Thrombin Fibrin Glue “Kriofit”</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4697-2839</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>S. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фролов Сергей Алексеевич — доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора по научно-образовательной работе </p><p>123423, г. Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Frolov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Deputy Director for Scientific and Educational work</p><p>123423, Moscow, Salyama Adilya str., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">safrolov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8571-7462</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьминов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzminov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузьминов Александр Михайлович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отдела малоинвазивной колопроктологии и стационарозамещающих технологий</p><p>123423, г. Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr M. Kuzminov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Minimally Invasive Coloproctology and Inpatient Replacement Technologies</p><p>123423, Moscow, Salyama Adilya str., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuzminov_am@gnck.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6679-1843</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вышегородцев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vyshegorodtsev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вышегородцев Дмитрий Вячеславович — доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделом малоинвазивной колопроктологии и стационарозамещающих технологий</p><p>123423, г. Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Vyshegorodtsev — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief of the Department of Minimally Invasive Coloproctology and Inpatient Replacement Technologies</p><p>123423, Moscow, Salyama Adilya str., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vyshegorodtsev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2619-5929</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королик</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolik</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Королик Вячеслав Юрьевич — кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отдела малоинвазивной колопроктологии и стационарзамещающих технологий</p><p>123423, г. Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav Yu. Korolik — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Researcher of the Department of Minimally Invasive Coloproctology and Inpatient Replacement Technologies</p><p>123423, Moscow, Salyama Adilya str., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korolik_vu@gnck.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9970-052X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богормистров</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogormistrov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богормистров Илья Сергеевич — кандидат медицинских наук, врач-колопроктолог</p><p>123423, г. Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya S. Bogormistrov — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Coloproctologist</p><p>123423, Moscow, Salyama Adilya str., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.bogormistrov@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8755-6148</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рындин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryndin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рындин Арсений Николаевич — ординатор кафедры колопроктологии</p><p>123423, г. Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arseniy N. Ryndin — Resident of the Department of Coloproctology</p><p>123423, Moscow, Salyama Adilya str., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ryndin_an@gnck.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр колопроктологии им. А.Н. Рыжих» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology named after A.N. Ryzhikh</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фролов С.А., Кузьминов А.М., Вышегородцев Д.В., Королик В.Ю., Богормистров И.С., Рындин А.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фролов С.А., Кузьминов А.М., Вышегородцев Д.В., Королик В.Ю., Богормистров И.С., Рындин А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Frolov S.А., Kuzminov A.M., Vyshegorodtsev D.V., Korolik V.Y., Bogormistrov I.S., Ryndin A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/850">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/850</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: улучшить результаты лечения пациентов со свищами прямой кишки.Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 28 пациентов со свищами прямой кишки. Из них 20 (71,4 %) мужчин и 8 (28,6 %) женщин, средний возраст которых составляет 40 (24–68) лет. На основании данных осмотра и трансректального ультразвукового исследования (ТРУЗИ) у 13 (46,4 %) пациентов свищи были интрасфинктерные, а у 15 (53,6 %) — транссфинктерные. Всем пациентам на догоспитальном этапе выполнялось ТРУЗИ и сфинктерометрия для оценки функционального состояния запирательного аппарата прямой кишки, также проводился анализ опросника качества жизни SF-36 и шкалы Векснера, оценивающей функциональное состояние запирательного аппарата прямой кишки. У всех пациентов, включенных в исследование, свищевой ход был прямым, без затеков и выраженных рубцовых изменений анального канала. Пациентам проводилось двухэтапное хирургическое лечение с применением низкотромбинового фибринового клея «Криофит». Последующее наблюдение за пациентами осуществлялось на 7, 14 и 21-й дни и включало в себя сбор жалоб, осмотр перианальной области, пальцевое исследование прямой кишки. В послеоперационном периоде с помощью визуальной аналоговой шкалы боли проводилась оценка интенсивности болевого синдрома. На 30-й и 90-й дни проводилось контрольное ТРУЗИ, сфинктерометрия; на 7-й и 30-й дни после операции — оценка шкалы Векснера и качества жизни пациентов по опроснику SF-36.Результаты. Интраоперационных и ранних послеоперационных осложнений у пациентов не было. Средний койко-день составил 6,8 (5–11) дня. Сроки наблюдения — от 1 до 42 месяцев. Рецидивы заболевания диагностированы у 3 (10,7 %) пациентов. По данным сфинктерометрии у всех 28 пациентов не выявлено нарушений функции анального держания.Заключение. Результаты нашего исследования показали, что разделение предварительной хирургической обработки свищевого хода с последующим местным противовоспалительным лечением и пломбировки раневого канала двухкомпонентным фибриновым клеем с низким содержанием тромбина «Криофит» на два этапа эффективно повышает результаты предлагаемой методики. Применение фибринового клея как сфинктеросохраняющей методики позволяет исключить развитие послеоперационной анальной недостаточности, а новые технологии и материалы снижают риск развития рецидива заболевания. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Аim</title><p>Аim: to improve the results of treatment of patients with rectal fistula.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Twenty-eight patients with rectal fistulas were included in the study — 20 (71,4 %) men and 8 (28,6 %) women, average age — 40 (24–68) years. Based on examination and transrectal ultrasound data, 13 (46.4 %) patients had intrasphincteric fistulas and 15 (53.6 %) had transsphincteric fistulas. All patients underwent prehospital transrectal ultrasound and sphincterometry to assess the functional state of the anal sphincter, and the SF-36 quality of life questionnaire and Wexner scale assessing the functional status of the anal sphincter were analyzed. All patients, included in the study, had straight fistulous passage, without collections and significant scarring of the anal canal. Patients underwent two-stage surgical treatment using low-thrombin fibrin glue “Kriofit”. Follow-up of the patients was carried out on days 7, 14, 21 and included collection of complaints, examination of the perianal area, finger examination of the rectum. In the postoperative period, the intensity of pain syndrome was assessed using the visual analog scale of pain. On days 30 and 90 control transrectal ultrasound, sphincterometry, assessment of Wexner scale and patients' quality of life by SF-36 questionnaire on days 7 and 30 after the operation were performed. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. There were no intraoperative and early postoperative complications among patients. The average bed-day was 6.8 (5–11) days. The follow-up periods ranged from 1 to 42 months. Disease recurrences were diagnosed in 3 (10.7 %) patients. According to the sphincterometry data, no anal holding dysfunction was detected in any of 28 patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results of our study have shown that the division of preliminary surgical treatment of the fistulous passage followed by local anti-inflammatory treatment and filling of the wound canal with two-component fibrin glue with low thrombin content “Kriofit” into two stages effectively increases the results of the proposed technique. The use of fibrin glue as a sphincter-preserving technique makes it possible to exclude the development of postoperative anal incontinence, and new technologies and materials reduce the risk of disease recurrence.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>малоинвазивное лечение</kwd><kwd>хронический парапроктит</kwd><kwd>свищ</kwd><kwd>недостаточность анального сфинктера</kwd><kwd>фибриновый клей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>minimally invasive treatment</kwd><kwd>chronic paraproctitis</kwd><kwd>fistula</kwd><kwd>anal sphincter incontinence</kwd><kwd>fibrin glue</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hammond T.M., Grahn M.F., Lunniss P.J. Fibrin glue in the management of anal fistulae. Colorectal Dis. 2004;6(5):308–19. 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