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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2016-5-92-98</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-88</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НОВОСТИ КОЛОПРОКТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEWS OF COLOPROCTOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Техника резекции крестца при комбинированных операциях по поводу местно-распространенного рака прямой кишки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Technique of sacrectomy at the combined operations for locally advanced rectal cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царьков</surname><given-names>Петр Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsarkov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефетов</surname><given-names>Сергей Константинович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efetov</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">efetov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тулина</surname><given-names>Инна Андреевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tulina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидорова</surname><given-names>Людмила Валерьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State educational government-financed institution of higher professional education «Sechenov First Moscow state medical university»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Царьков П.В., Ефетов С.К., Тулина И.А., Сидорова Л.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Царьков П.В., Ефетов С.К., Тулина И.А., Сидорова Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsarkov P.V., Efetov S.K., Tulina I.A., Sidorova L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/88">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/88</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Провести стандартизацию техники резекции крестца при местно-распространенном раке прямой кишки. Описать хирургические приемы, позволяющие уменьшить кровопотерю, продолжительность и травматичность операции. Предложить способ определения границы резекции крестца для правильной интраоперационной навигации. Результаты. Подробно описана техника операций с дистальной резекцией крестца при раке прямой кишки. Оптимальным для подобных операций является абдоминотранссакральный доступ с переворотом пациента на живот для выполнения промежностного этапа. Для интраоперационной навигации можно использовать предоперационную магнитнорезонансную томографию малого таза со специальной разметкой. При латеральном распространении опухоли прямой кишки необходимо перевязывать внутренние подвздошные артерии из абдоминального доступа, а пересечение и прошивание фиксированных вен выполнять как из абдоминального, так и из промежностного доступа уже после удаления препарата. Заключение. Достичь радикальности лечения местно-распространенного рака прямой кишки с фиксацией опухоли к крестцовой кости можно, только выполнив комбинированную операцию с дистальной сакрумэктомией. Такое оперативное вмешательство технически сложное, и для его выполнения необходимы навыки работы на органах малого таза. Стандартизация техники операций с дистальной сакрумэктомией делает их выполнимыми и безопасными в условиях специализированного стационара.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim of investigation. To develop standardized technique of sacrectomy at locally advanced rectal cancer. To describe the surgical maneuvers allowing to decrease the degree of blood loss, duration of procedure and degree of surgical injury. To develop method for sacrectomy border location for the correct intraoperative navigation. Results. The distal sacrectomy technique at rectal cancer is presented in details. Abdominal-transsacral approach that includes turning patient to the prone posture for perineal stage is optimal. Small pelvis preoperative magnetic-resonance tomography with special marking may be applied for intraoperative navigation. Lateral spread of the rectal tumor requires ligation of the internal iliac arteries from abdominal approach, dissection and underrunning of the fastened veins both from abdominal and crotch access after removal of neoplastic speciemen. Conclusion. Achievement of radical degree of treatment for locally advanced rectal cancer with sacral involvement is possible only at combined operation with distal sacrectomy. Such surgical intervention is technically complex and requires special skills of pelvic operations. Technique standardization of operations, that include distal sacrectomy, could make them feasible and safe in the conditions of specialized hospital.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак прямой кишки</kwd><kwd>рак анального канала</kwd><kwd>резекция крестца</kwd><kwd>местно-распространен-ный колоректальный рак</kwd><kwd>техника операции</kwd><kwd>дис-тальная сакрумэктомия</kwd><kwd>риск возникновения крово-течения</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bhangu A., Mohammed Ali S., Brown G., Nicholls R., Tekkis P. Indications and Outcome of Pelvic Exenteration for Locally Advanced Primary and Recurrent Rectal Cancer. Ann Surg 2014;259(2):315-22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bhangu A., Mohammed Ali S., Brown G., Nicholls R., Tekkis P. 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