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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2023-33-4-7-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-891</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Практические аспекты клинических проявлений, патогенеза и терапии алкогольной болезни печени и неалкогольной жировой болезни печени: мнение экспертов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Practical Aspects of Clinical Manifestations, Pathogenesis and Therapy of Alcoholic Liver Disease and Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Expert Opinion</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9980-2294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цуканов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsukanov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цуканов Владислав Владимирович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий клиническим отделением патологии пищеварительной системы взрослых и детей </p><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 3г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav V. Tsukanov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Clinical Department for Gastrointestinal Pathology in Adults and Children</p><p>660022, Krasnoyarsk, Partizana Zheleznyaka str., 3G</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gastro@impn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5156-2842</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипенко</surname><given-names>М. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipenko</surname><given-names>M. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Осипенко Марина Федоровна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней лечебного факультета </p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный просп., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina F. Osipenko — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases at the Department of General Medicine</p><p>630091, Novosibirsk, Krasny Avenue, 52</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ngma@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8776-5924</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белобородова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beloborodova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белобородова Екатерина Витальевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии лечебного факультета</p><p> 634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Beloborodova — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy at the Department of General Medicine</p><p>634050, Tomsk, Moskovsky Highway, 2</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belobekaterina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6581-7017</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ливзан</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Livzan</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ливзан Мария Анатольевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, заведующая кафедрой факультетской терапии и гастроэнтерологии, ректор</p><p>644099, г. Омск, ул. Ленина, 12</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Livzan — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Correspondent Member of RAS, Head of Faculty Therapy and Gastroenterology Department, Rector</p><p>644099, Omsk, Lenina str., 12</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mlivzan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0944-9811</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлынов</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khlynov</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хлынов Игорь Борисович — доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры факультетской терапии и гериатрии </p><p>620029, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor B. Khlynov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor at the Department of Faculty Therapy and Geriatrics</p><p>620029, Ekaterinburg, Repina str., 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hlinov.doc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1724-9980</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеенко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseenko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеенко Сергей Алексеевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной терапии лечебного факультета </p><p>680000, г. Хабаровск, ул. Муравьева-Амурского, 35</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei A. Alekseenko — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Hospital Therapy at the Department of General Medicine</p><p>680000, Khabarovsk, Muravyov-Amursky str., 35</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k_gter@mail.fesmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4494-149X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сиволап</surname><given-names>Ю. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sivolap</surname><given-names>Yu. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сиволап Юрий Павлович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры психиатрии, психотерапии и психосоматической патологии </p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yury P. Sivolap — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic Pathology</p><p>117198, Moscow, Mikloukho-Maklaya str., 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yura-sivolap@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7518-1895</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тонких</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tonkikh</surname><given-names>J. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тонких Юлия Леонгардовна — кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник клинического отделения патологии пищеварительной системы взрослых и детей</p><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 3г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julia L. Tonkikh — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher of the Clinical Department for Gastrointestinal Pathology in Adults and Children</p><p>660022, Krasnoyarsk, Partizana Zheleznyaka str., 3G</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tjulia@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6481-3196</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васютин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasyutin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тонких Юлия Леонгардовна — кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник клинического отделения патологии пищеварительной системы взрослых и детей</p><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 3г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Vasyutin — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher of the Clinical Department for Gastrointestinal Pathology in Adults and Children</p><p>660022, Krasnoyarsk, Partizana Zheleznyaka str., 3G</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexander_vasyutin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр “Красноярский научный центр”» Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», обособленное подразделение «Научно-исследовательский институт медицинских проблем Севера»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Centre “Krasnoyarsk Science Centre” of the Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Science”, Scientific Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Омский государственный медицинский университет  Минздрава России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО  «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Дальневосточный государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far-Eastern State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUDN University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цуканов В.В., Осипенко М.Ф., Белобородова Е.В., Ливзан М.А., Хлынов И.Б., Алексеенко С.А., Сиволап Ю.П., Тонких Ю.Л., Васютин А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цуканов В.В., Осипенко М.Ф., Белобородова Е.В., Ливзан М.А., Хлынов И.Б., Алексеенко С.А., Сиволап Ю.П., Тонких Ю.Л., Васютин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsukanov V.V., Osipenko M.F., Beloborodova E.V., Livzan M.A., Khlynov I.B., Alekseenko S.A., Sivolap Y.P., Tonkikh J.L., Vasyutin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/891">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/891</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель обзора</title><p>Цель обзора. Изложить результаты экспертного обсуждения современных аспектов клинических проявлений, патогенеза и лечения алкогольной болезни печени (АБП) и неалкогольной жировой болезни печени (НАЖБП).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. АБП и НАЖБП характеризуются высокой распространенностью и оказывают значительное влияние на здоровье населения. Для диагностики патологии печени важное значение имеют определение стадии фиброза и тяжести обострения заболевания. В лечении АБП рекомендуется достижение абстиненции, правильное питание, назначение витаминов группы В; препаратов с цитопротективной активностью.  При тяжелом гепатите возможно назначение кортикостероидов. В терапии НАЖБП эффективны модификация диеты и образа жизни, снижение веса, применение  инсулиновых сентизайзеров, витамина Е, статинов (при наличии гиперлипидемии) и препаратов с метаболической активностью.</p><p>В настоящее время активно высказывается точка зрения о синергизме действия алкоголя и метаболического синдрома на развитие фиброза, цирроза и гепатоцеллюлярной карциномы. Современный международный консенсус рекомендует изменить номенклатуру НАЖБП И АБП и предлагает термины Метаболически ассоциированнная стеатотическая болезнь  печени и Метаболически ассоциированная алкогольная болезнь печени.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Близость клинических проявлений и патогенеза НАЖБП и АБП обосновывает внимание к препаратам с метаболической активностью, которые рекомендуются  РГА и РОПИП для терапии этих   заболеваний. Эксперты поддерживают предложение количественно оценивать потребление алкоголя у пациентов с НАЖБП для изменения при необходимости тактики ведения пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to present the results of an expert discussion of modern aspects of the clinical manifestations, pathogenesis and treatment of alcoholic liver disease (ALD) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).</p></sec><sec><title>Key points</title><p>Key points. ALD and NAFLD are characterized by high prevalence and have a significant impact on public health. For the diagnosis of liver pathology, it is important to determine the stage of fibrosis and the severity of the exacerbation of the disease. In the treatment of ALD, it is recommended to achieve abstinence, proper nutrition, the appointment of B vitamins, drugs with cytoprotective activity. In severe hepatitis, corticosteroids may be prescribed. In the treatment of NAFLD, diet and lifestyle modification, weight loss, the use of insulin sensitizers, vitamin E, statins (in the presence of hyperlipidemia) and drugs with metabolic activity are effective.</p><p>Currently, a point of view is being actively expressed about the synergism of the action of alcohol and the metabolic syndrome on the development of fibrosis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. The current international consensus recommends a change in the nomenclature of NAFLD and ALD and proposes the terms “metabolically associated steatotic liver disease” and “metabolically associated alcoholic liver disease”.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The closeness of the clinical manifestations and pathogenesis of NAFLD and ALD justifies attention to drugs with metabolic activity, which are recommended by the Russian Gastroenterological Association and Russian Scientific Liver Society for the treatment of these diseases. The experts support the suggestion to quantify alcohol consumption in patients with NAFLD in order to change the management of patients, if necessary.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>алкогольная болезнь печени (АБП)</kwd><kwd>неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени (НАЖБП)</kwd><kwd>алкоголь</kwd><kwd>клиника</kwd><kwd>патогенез</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>alcoholic liver disease (ALD)</kwd><kwd>non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)</kwd><kwd>alcohol</kwd><kwd>clinical picture</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ludwig J., Viggiano T.R., McGill D.B., Oh B.J. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: Mayo Clinic experiences with a hitherto unnamed disease. 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