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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2016-5-104-115</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-90</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXCHANG OF EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Еда как образ жизни</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Food as a lifestyle</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маевская</surname><given-names>Марина Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mayevskaya</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">maevskaya@rsls.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маевский</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mayevsky</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal state educational government-financed institution of higher education «Sechenov First Moscow state medical university»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>115</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маевская М.В., Маевский Р.М., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маевская М.В., Маевский Р.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mayevskaya M.V., Mayevsky R.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/90">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/90</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель наблюдения. На примере клинического наблюдения обсудить принципы «правильного» или «здорового» питания, которые являются универсальными и подходят практически всем пациентам с избыточной массой тела или ожирением и ассоциированными с ними заболеваниями и расстройствами. Основное содержание. Ожирение и его мультифакторное неблагоприятное воздействие на организм человека, (предрасположенность к сахарному диабету, заболеваниям сердечно-сосудистой системы, избыточная нагрузка на опорно-двигательный аппарат, косметический дефект и многое другое) представляют собой серьезную проблему для большинства экономически развитых европейских стран, США и России. Рассматриваемые принципы помогут здоровым людям обеспечить себе активное долголетие путем профилактики сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, болезни Альцгеймера и ряда других расстройств. Материал изложен в виде клинического разбора, в котором на примере пациента молодого возраста с морбидным ожирением подробно анализируются все аспекты эффективной врачебной коммуникации. Обсуждаются конкретные рекомендации, которые пациент должен получить от врача: мотивации на изменение образа жизни, оптимальная суточная калорийность пищи, объем физических нагрузок, оптимальный стиль питания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim of the clinical case presentation. To discuss the principles of the correct and healthy nutrition, which are the universal and applicable for the most of overweight and obese patients and obesity-related disorders, exemplified by clinical case. Summary. Obesity has multifactorial adverse effect on human body i.e.: predisposition to diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, excessive musculoskeletal load, cosmetic defect, etc. It represents serious problem for the majority of economically developed European countries, USA and Russia. Presented principles will help healthy people to maintain active longevity by prevention of cardio-vascular diseases, Alzheimer's disease and some other disorders. The data is presented in the form of a clinical discussion in which on the example of the young patient with morbid obesity all aspects of effective medical communication are analyzed in detail. Specific recommendations which the patient has to receive from the doctor are discussed: motivations for lifestyle modification, optimum daily caloric food load, amount of physical activity, optimum nutritional pattern.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>активное долголетие</kwd><kwd>средиземноморская диета</kwd><kwd>физическая активность</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Whitlock G., Lewington S., Sherliker P., Clarke R., Emberson J., Halsey J., Qizilbash N., Collins R., Peto R. Body-mass index and cause-specific mortality in 900 000 adults: collaborative analyses of 57 prospective studies. Lancet 2009; 28; 373(9669):1083-96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Whitlock G., Lewington S., Sherliker P., Clarke R., Emberson J., Halsey J., Qizilbash N., Collins R., Peto R. 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