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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2016-6-5-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-91</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ И ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES AND REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нужно ли проводить эрадикацию Helicobacter pylori у больных с эрозиями и язвами, возникшими на фоне терапии нестероидными противовоспалительными препаратами?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Is Helicobacter pylori eradication required for non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-associated erosions and ulcers?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>Андрей Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateyev</surname><given-names>A. Ye.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мороз</surname><given-names>Елена Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moroz</surname><given-names>Ye. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цурган</surname><given-names>Анастасия Васильевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsurgan</surname><given-names>Anastasia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tsurgan89@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гонтаренко</surname><given-names>Наталья Васильевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gontarenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В. А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal state government-financed scientific institution «Nasonova research institute of rheumatology»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГКУ «Главный военный клинический госпиталь им. Н. Н. Бурденко»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal state government institution «Burdenko main military clinical hospital»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каратеев А.Е., Мороз Е.В., Цурган А.В., Гонтаренко Н.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каратеев А.Е., Мороз Е.В., Цурган А.В., Гонтаренко Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karateyev A.Y., Moroz Y.V., Tsurgan A.V., Gontarenko N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/91">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/91</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель обзора. Представить данные о целесообразности проведения эрадикации Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) у больных с эрозиями и язвами, возникшими на фоне терапии нестероидными противовоспалительными препаратами (НПВП). Основные положения. Согласно положениям Маастрихтского консенсуса 2012 г., инфекция H. pylori и прием НПВП - основные и независимые этиологические факторы пептической язвы и кровотечения из верхних отделов желудочно-кишечного тракта (ЖКТ). Однако точных данных о взаимном влиянии H. pylori и НПВП на развитие патологии ЖКТ нет. Этот вопрос имеет принципиальное значение, поскольку большая часть больных (в России - более 50%), нуждающихся в приеме НПВП и низких доз аспирина (НДА), инфицированы H. pylori. Согласно результатам серии исследований, H. pylori достоверно чаще выявляют у больных с НПВП-гастропатией. Эрадикация H. pylori способна снизить риск развития патологии ЖКТ, если ее проводят до назначения НПВП. В то же время тяжелые осложнения заболеваний ЖКТ часто возникают и в отсутствие этой инфекции, при этом эрадикация H. pylori у больных с НПВП-индуцированными язвами и кровотечениями не обеспечивает существенного снижения риска возникновения рецидивов этой патологии при продолжении приема НПВП. При анализе результатов серии масштабных исследований, проведенных с целью оценки безопасности НПВП, не отмечено существенного различия в частоте развития «эндоскопических» язв в группах, включавших больных, инфицированных H. pylori, и в группах, в которые входили только неинфицированные больные. На основании имеющихся данных можно сделать вывод о необходимости дифференцированного подхода к проведению антигеликобактерной терапии у лиц, нуждающихся в приеме НПВП и НДА.  Заключение. Тестирование на H. pylori и эрадикация могут быть показаны при развитии тяжелых осложнений (язва, кровотечение), однако их не следует использовать в рутинной практике при лечении пациентов, у которых риск возникновения осложнений невысок. В любом случае эрадикация H. pylori не отменяет необходимости применения других методов профилактики НПВП-гастропатии: использования селективных ингибиторов ЦОГ-2 и назначения ИПП с профилактической целью.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim of review. To present rational on expediency of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) eradication for erosions and ulcers that develop on the background of nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) therapy. Summary. According to the data of Maastricht consensus (2012), H. pylori infection and NSAIDs are the two  major  independent  etiological  factors  of  peptic ulcer development and upper gastro-intestinal bleeding. However the effect of H. pylori and NSAIDs on gastrointestinal diseases remains uncertain. This is a crucial question as the most of patients (in the Russian population over 50%), that require NSAIDs and low doses of aspirin (LDA) are infected by H. pylori. According to series of studies, H. pylori is significantly more common in patients with NSAID-related gastropathy. H. pylori eradication is capable to decrease the risk of gastrointestinal diseases if carried out prior to NSAIDs prescription. At the same time, severe complicated forms of gastrointestinal diseases are common in H. pylori-negative patients, and H. pylori eradication in patients with NSAID-associated ulcers or ulcer bleeding does not provide essential decrease in recurrence rate at ongoing NSAID intake. In the analysis of large-scale NSAID safety studies no significant difference in endoscopic ulcer rate in the groups of H. pylori-infected and H. pylori-negative patients were detected. Available data allow to conclude that anti-H. pylori therapy requires differential approach in patients with indications for NSAID and LDA treatment. Conclusion. Diagnostics of H. pylori infection and eradication is indicated at development of severe complications (ulcer, bleeding), however they should not be used in routine practice at treatment in patients with low risk of complications. Anyway, H. pylori eradication does not eliminate necessity of other methods for NSAID gastropathy prophylaxis: application of COX-2 selective inhibitors and PPI preventive prescription.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нестероидные противовоспали-тельные препараты</kwd><kwd>низкие дозы аспирина</kwd><kwd>НПВП-гастропатия</kwd><kwd>язва</kwd><kwd>кровотечение</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>Helicobacter pylori</kwd><kwd>эрадикация</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каратеев А.Е., Насонов Е.Л., Яхно Н.Н. Клинические рекомендации «Рациональное применение нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов (НПВП) в клинической практике». Современная ревматология 2015, 1:4-24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Каратеев А.Е., Насонов Е.Л., Яхно Н.Н. 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