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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2024-34-2-57-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-922</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Частота обнаружения инфекции Helicobacter pylori и атрофического гастрита с помощью серологических маркеров «ГастроПанель®» у сотрудников ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии» Минздрава России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Detection Rate of Helicobacter Pylori Infection and Atrophic Gastritis Using Serological Markers “GastroPanel®” Among Employees of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8784-8415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каприн</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaprin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каприн Андрей Дмитриевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН и РАО, главный онколог РФ; генеральный директор; заведующий кафедрой онкологии и рентгенорадиологии им. В.П. Харченко</p><p>249036, г. Обнинск, ул. Королева, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey D. Kaprin — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of  Sciences and Russian Academy of Education, Chief Oncologist of the Russian Federation;General Director; Head of the Department of Oncology and Radiology named after V.P. Kharchenko</p><p>249036, Obninsk, Koroleva str., 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaprin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7406-9973</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеева</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeeva</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергеева Наталья Сергеевна — доктор биологических наук, профессор, заведующая отделением прогноза эффективности консервативного лечения</p><p>125284, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia S. Sergeeva  — Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Professor, Head of the Department of Prediction of the Effectiveness of Conservative Treatment</p><p>125284, Moscow, Vtoroy Botkinsky lane, 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prognoz.01@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8101-2155</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пирогов</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pirogov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пирогов Сергей Сергеевич — доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделом эндоскопии</p><p>125284, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Pirogov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Endoscopy</p><p>125284, Moscow, Vtoroy Botkinsky lane, 3</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pirogov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5920-5823</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алентов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alentov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алентов Игорь Игоревич — кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения прогноза эффективности консервативного лечения</p><p>125284, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor I. Alentov — Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Researcher at the Department of Prediction of the Effectiveness of Conservative Treatment</p><p>125284, Moscow, Vtoroy Botkinsky lane, 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igoralentov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3860-9853</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юцевич</surname><given-names>О. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yutsevich</surname><given-names>O. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юцевич Ольга Константиновна — младший научный сотрудник отдела эндоскопии</p><p>125284, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр., 3</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga K. Yutsevich — Junior Researcher at the Department of  Endoscopy</p><p>125284, Moscow, Vtoroy Botkinsky lane, 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.yutsevitch@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3174-7695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябцева</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabtseva</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рябцева Валерия Игоревна — клинический ординатор отдела эндоскопии</p><p>125284, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriia I. Ryabtseva — Clinical Resident at the Department of Endoscopy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valeryappv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6457-8292</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минибаева</surname><given-names>Г. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minibaeva</surname><given-names>G. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минибаева Гузель Фаритовна — клинический ординатор отдела эндоскопии</p><p>125284, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Guzel F. Minibaeva — Clinical Resident at the Department of  Endoscopy</p><p>125284, Moscow, Vtoroy Botkinsky lane, 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">guzelya.minibaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2997-4936</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маршутина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marshutina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маршутина Нина Викторовна — кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник отделения прогноза эффективности консервативного лечения</p><p>125284, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina V. Marshutina — Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Researcher at the Department of Prediction of the Effectiveness of Conservative Treatment</p><p>125284, Moscow, Vtoroy Botkinsky lane, 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nin.mars@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8017-5657</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кармакова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karmakova</surname><given-names>T. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кармакова Татьяна Анатольевна — доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения прогноза эффективности консервативного лечения</p><p>125284, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Karmakova — Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Leading Researcher at the Department of Prediction of the Effectiveness of  Conservative Treatment</p><p>125284, Moscow, Vtoroy Botkinsky lane, 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalmar123@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;  Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена — филиал ФГБУ&#13;
«Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;  ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; P. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute — the Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена — филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute — the Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>34</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каприн А.Д., Сергеева Н.С., Пирогов С.С., Алентов И.И., Юцевич О.К., Рябцева В.И., Минибаева Г.Ф., Маршутина Н.В., Кармакова Т.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каприн А.Д., Сергеева Н.С., Пирогов С.С., Алентов И.И., Юцевич О.К., Рябцева В.И., Минибаева Г.Ф., Маршутина Н.В., Кармакова Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kaprin A.D., Sergeeva N.S., Pirogov S.S., Alentov I.I., Yutsevich O.К., Ryabtseva V.I., Minibaeva G.F., Marshutina N.V., Karmakova T.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/922">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/922</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: с помощью серологических маркеров пепсиногена I, пепсиногена II, гастрина-17 и антител класса IgG к H. pylori («ГастроПанель®») оценить частоту инфекции H. pylori и ассоциированных с ней заболеваний желудка среди врачей и медперсонала ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии» МЗ РФ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Сотрудники трех филиалов ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии» МЗ РФ (n = 434, средний возраст — 48,5 ± 0,6 года) были обследованы с использованием лабораторного набора «ГастроПанель®» («GastroPanel®», Biohit Oyj, Финляндия). При выявлении серологических маркеров атрофии желудка проведена эзофагогастродуоденоскопия (ЭГДС) видеоэндоскопом «Olympus GIF-HQ190» (Япония) в узкоспектральном режиме с близким фокусом (NBI Dual Focus).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Отсутствие патологических изменений, выявляемых «ГастроПанелью®», установлено в 23,3 % случаев, гиперацидное состояние — в 18,4 %, а гипоацидное — в 5,2 %, что составило 46,9 % наблюдений. Повышенный уровень антител к H. pylori обнаружен у 43,3 % обследованных. Атрофический гастрит в теле желудка по результатам «ГастроПанели®» выявлен в 4,8 % наблюдений (медиана возраста — 59 лет), в антральном отделе — в 4,8 % наблюдений (медиана возраста — 52 года). В течение двух месяцев после лабораторной диагностики ЭГДС была выполнена 10 из 15 обследованным филиала МНИОИ им. П.А. Герцена, у которых по результатам «ГастроПанели®» заподозрено наличие атрофического гастрита в антральном отделе (или повышенной секреции соляной кислоты). В 6 из 10 случаев подтвержден атрофический гастрит антрального отдела (в двух из них атрофия распространялась и на тело желудка и расценена как тяжелая). Из 11 человек с заключением «ГастроПанели®» «Атрофический гастрит тела желудка» эндоскопическое исследование проведено у 7 лиц, и во всех этих случаях диагноз был подтвержден, причем у двух из них выставлено заключение «Тяжелый атрофический пангастрит».</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы и обсуждения</title><p>Выводы и обсуждения. «ГастроПанель®» подтвердила высокую значимость в выявлении инфицированности H. pylori и предраковых атрофических изменений в слизистой оболочке желудка. Учитывая профессиональные риски инфицирования медицинских работников, считаем целесообразным проведение подобного скрининга независимо от наличия гастроэнтерологических симптомов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to evaluate, using the “GastroPanel®”, the frequency of detection of H. pylori infection and associated gastric diseases among doctors and medical staff of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Employees of three branches of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre (n = 434, mean age — 48.5 ± 0.6 years) were examined using laboratory tests “GastroPanel®” (Biohit Oyj, Finland). The test results make it possible to identify infection of the stomach with H. pylori, hypo- and hyperacid conditions, as well as atrophic gastritis of the antrum and body of the stomach, as its precancerous conditions. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGDS) for suspected atrophic gastritis was performed with an Olympus GIF-HQ190 video endoscope (Japan) in a narrow-spectrum mode with close focus (NBI Dual Focus).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The absence of pathological signs detected by “GastroPanel®” was established in 23.3 % of cases, hyperacid state — in 18.4 %, and hypoacid state — in 5.2 %. These disorders are classified as functional. Consequently, the conditional norm in total was identified in 46.9 % of observations. An increased level of antibodies to H. pylori was found in 43.3 % of those examined. Atrophic gastritis in the body of the stomach according to the results of the “GastroPanel®” was detected in 4.8 % of cases (median age — 59 years), in the antrum (or increased secretion of hydrochloric acid) — also in 4.8 % of cases (median age — 52 years). Within two months after laboratory diagnostics, EGDS was performed for 10 out of 15 patients examined at the P. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute in whom, based on the results of the “GastroPanel®”, the presence of atrophic gastritis in the antrum (or increased secretion of hydrochloric acid) was suspected. In 6 out of 10 cases, atrophic gastritis of the antrum was confirmed (in two of them, the atrophy extended to the body of the stomach and was assessed as severe). Of the 11 people with the “GastroPanel®” conclusion “Atrophic gastritis of the body of the stomach,” an endoscopic examination was carried out in 7 persons, and in all these cases the diagnosis was confirmed, and in two people the conclusion was made of severe atrophic pangastritis.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. “GastroPanel®” confirmed its high significance in identifying H. pylori infection and precancerous atrophic changes in the gastric mucosa. Regarding the occupational risks of infection among medical workers, we consider it advisable to conduct such screening without selecting an asymptomatic population.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>«ГастроПанель®»</kwd><kwd>медицинские работники</kwd><kwd>Helicobacter pylori</kwd><kwd>атрофический гастрит</kwd><kwd>эзофагогастродуоденоскопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>GastroPanel</kwd><kwd>medical workers</kwd><kwd>Helicobacter pylori</kwd><kwd>atrophic gastritis</kwd><kwd>esophagogastroduodenoscopy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена при поддержке ООО "Мелон" – эксклюзивного дистрибьютора Biohit Oyj в РФ</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The publication was supported by Melon LLC is the exclusive distributor of Biohit Oyj in the Russian Federation.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каприн А.Д., Старинский В.В., Шахзадова А.О. 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