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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2024-34-1-47-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-935</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ результатов лапароскопической правосторонней гемиколэктомии с D2- и D3-лимфаденэктомией в лечении больных раком правой половины ободочной кишки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Analysis of the Outcomes of Laparoscopic Right Hemicolectomy with D2 and D3 Lymphadenectomy in the Treatment of Patients with Right Colon Cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5961-2958</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Невольских</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nevolskikh</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Невольских Алексей Алексеевич — доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора по лечебной работе </p><p>249036, г. Обнинск, ул. Маршала Жукова, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey A. Nevolskikh — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Deputy Director for Medical Work</p><p>249036, Obninsk, Marshala Zhukova str., 10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nevol@mrrc.obninsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2678-016X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеенко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авдеенко Виолетта Андреевна — клинический ординатор </p><p>249036, г. Обнинск, ул. Маршала Жукова, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Violetta A. Avdeenko — Clinical Resident</p><p>249036, Obninsk, Marshala Zhukova str., 10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avdeenko.vita@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9449-2135</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михалева</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhaleva</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михалева Юлия Юрьевна — врач-онколог отделения лучевого и хирургического лечения заболеваний абдоминальной области </p><p>249036, г. Обнинск, ул. Маршала Жукова, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia Yu. Mikhaleva — Oncologist, Department of Radiation and Surgical Treatment of Diseases of the Abdominal Region</p><p>249036, Obninsk, Marshala Zhukova str., 10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">boronenkova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9243-6519</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Почуев</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pochuev</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Почуев Тарас Петрович — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения лучевого и хирургического лечения заболеваний абдоминальной области </p><p>249036, г. Обнинск, ул. Маршала Жукова, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Taras P. Pochuev — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Department of Radiation and Surgical Treatment of Abdominal Diseases</p><p>249036, Obninsk, Marshala Zhukova str., 10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pochuev05.70@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколов Павел Викторович — врач-онколог отделения лучевого и хирургического лечения заболеваний абдоминальной области </p><p>249036, г. Обнинск, ул. Маршала Жукова, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel V. Sokolov  — Oncologist, Department of Radiation and Surgical Treatment of Diseases of the Abdominal Region</p><p>249036, Obninsk, Marshala Zhukova str., 10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sokolov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зибиров</surname><given-names>Р. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zibirov</surname><given-names>R. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зибиров Руслан Фяритович — врач-патологоанатом патологоанатомического отделения </p><p>249036, г. Обнинск, ул. Маршала Жукова, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan F.  Zibirov  —  Pathologist,  Pathology  Department</p><p>249036, Obninsk, Marshala Zhukova str., 10</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2841-9870</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Резник</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reznik</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Резник Иван Павлович — клинический ординатор</p><p>249036, г. Обнинск, ул. Маршала Жукова, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan P. Reznik — Clinical Resident</p><p>249036, Obninsk, Marshala Zhukova str., 10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr_reznik.ip@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Силин</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Silin</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Силин Никита Дмитриевич – студент медицинского факультета</p><p>249030, г. Обнинск, тер. Студгородок, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita D. Silin — Student, Faculty of Medicine</p><p>249030, Obninsk, Studgorodok, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">haus.main.doctor@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>Л. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>L. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петров Леонид Олегович — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением лучевого и хирургического лечения заболеваний абдоминальной области </p><p>249036, г. Обнинск, ул. Маршала Жукова, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid O. Petrov — Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>249036, Obninsk, Marshala Zhukova str., 10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leonid_petrov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7689-6032</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Сергей Анатольевич — доктор медицинских наук, член-корреспондент РАН, директор Медицинского радиологического научного центра им. А.Ф. Цыба — филиала ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; профессор   кафедры   онкологии и рентгенорадиологии им. В.П. Харченко медицинского института ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы»</p><p>249036, г. Обнинск, ул. Маршала Жукова, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei A. Ivanov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director, A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre — Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Professor of the Department of Oncology and Radiology named after V.P. Kharchenko, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</p><p>249036, Obninsk, Marshala Zhukova str., 10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oncolog@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8784-8415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каприн</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaprin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каприн Андрей Дмитриевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, академик РАО, генеральный директор ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; заведующий кафедрой онкологии и рентгенорадиологии им. В.П. Харченко медицинского института ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы»</p><p>249036, г. Обнинск, ул. Королева, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey D. Kaprin — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Academician of the Russian Academy of Education, Director General of National Medical Research Radiological Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Head of of the Department of Oncology and Radiology named after V.P. Kharchenko, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</p><p>249036, Obninsk, Koroleva str., 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mrrc@mrrc.obninsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский радиологический научный центр им. А.Ф. Цыба — филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre — Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Обнинский институт атомной энергетики — филиал ФГАОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Obninsk Institute for Nuclear Power Engineering — Branch of National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский радиологический научный центр им. А.Ф. Цыба — филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre — Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center;&#13;
Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Radiological Centre;&#13;
Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>34</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Невольских А.А., Авдеенко В.А., Михалева Ю.Ю., Почуев Т.П., Соколов П.В., Зибиров Р.Ф., Резник И.П., Силин Н.Д., Петров Л.О., Иванов С.А., Каприн А.Д., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Невольских А.А., Авдеенко В.А., Михалева Ю.Ю., Почуев Т.П., Соколов П.В., Зибиров Р.Ф., Резник И.П., Силин Н.Д., Петров Л.О., Иванов С.А., Каприн А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nevolskikh A.A., Avdeenko V.A., Mikhaleva Y.Y., Pochuev T.P., Sokolov P.V., Zibirov R.F., Reznik I.P., Silin N.D., Petrov L.O., Ivanov S.A., Kaprin A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/935">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/935</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Стандартный объем удаляемых групп лимфатических узлов при раке правой половины ободочной кишки (РППОК) не определен. Согласно японским клиническим рекомендациям, необходимо во всех случаях, за исключением I стадии, выполнять D3-лимфодиссекцию, тогда как согласно европейским и российским клиническим рекомендациям в стандартный объем хирургического вмешательства входит только D2лимфаденэктомия. Отдаленные результаты при РППОК в зависимости от выбора D2и D3-лимфодиссекции не изучены. Проведение исследований, позволяющих улучшить отдаленные результаты лечения больных РППОК, актуально.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: Сравнительная оценка непосредственных и отдаленных результатов лечения больных РППОК, оперированных в объеме лапароскопической правосторонней гемиколэктомии в Медицинском радиологическом научном центре им. А.Ф. Цыба — филиале ФБГУ «НМИЦ радиологии» Минздрава России в 2018–2022 годах.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В период с 2018 по 2023 г. в исследование были включены 174 пациента с РППОК I–III стадий: у 106 больных хирургическое лечение было выполнено в объеме лапароскопической правосторонней гемиколэктомии с D2-лимфодиссекцией, у 68 — с D3-лимфодиссекцией. При оценке однородности и сопоставимости групп по исходным параметрам, таким как клиническая стадия, пол, возраст, индекс массы тела и локализация опухоли, была отмечена разнородность, что не позволяло напрямую проводить сравнительную оценку обеих групп. С целью адекватного подбора групп была применена методика псевдорандомизации, после проведения которой группы (n = 68) стали статистически сопоставимы по всем основным клиническим параметрам.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Статистически значимые различия были получены по медиане длительности хирургического вмешательства, которая была выше в группе больных с D3-лимфодиссекцией — 150 (60–393) и 213 (70–390) минут (р &lt; 0,001) и по медиане времени отхождения газов — 2-е (1–4) и 3-и (1–9) сутки соответственно (р = 0,042). Послеоперационные осложнения, в соответствии с классификацией Клавьен — Диндо, возникли у 16 (23,5 %) больных в группе с D2-лимфодиссекцией и у 15 больных (22,1 %) в группе с D3-лимфодиссекцией (р = 0,999); осложнения III–V степени отмечены в 2 (2,9 %) случаях в одной и другой группах соответственно (р = 0,999). Послеоперационный койко-день составил 6 дней для пациентов в обеих группах (р = 0,369). При патоморфологической оценке удаленного препарата медиана количества исследованных лимфатических узлов была достоверно выше в группе с D3-лимфодиссекцией и составила 14 (1–52) и 19 (3–59) соответственно (р &lt; 0,001). Поражение апикальных лимфатических узлов (группы 203, 213, 223) отмечено у 2 (3 %) больных. В группе с D2-лимфодиссекцией отдаленные метастазы регистрировали в два раза чаще по сравнению с группой с D3-лимфодиссекцией — у 8 (11,8 %) и 4 (5,9 %) пациентов соответственно (р = 0,365). Местный рецидив не был установлен ни в одном случае. Показатели трехлетней общей и безрецидивной выживаемости составили 94,8 ± 3,0 и 100 % (р = 0,149) и 80,5 ± 5,8 и 88,7 ± 5,8 % (р = 0,177) соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Опыт применения тотальной мезоколонэктомии с D3-лимфодиссекцией при РППОК свидетельствует о безопасности данного хирургического вмешательства в сравнении с традиционной хирургической техникой, при этом мы не получили статистически значимых различий по выживаемости больных. Для окончательного определения роли D3-лимфодиссекции в лечении больных РППОК необходимы многоцентровые рандомизированные исследования.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The standard volume of removed groups of lymph nodes for right colon cancer (RCC) has not been determined. According to Japanese clinical guidelines, it is necessary to perform D3 lymphadenectomy in all cases, except stage I, while according to European and Russian clinical guidelines, the standard scope of surgical intervention includes only D2 lymphadenectomy. There are no long-term results regarding differences between D2 and D3 lymph node dissection in RCC; therefore, it is relevant to conduct studies to improve the long-term results of treatment of patients with RCC.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to comparatively evaluate the results of treatment of patients with RCC who underwent laparoscopic right hemicolectomy at A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Conducted from 2018 to 2023, the study included 174 patients with stage I–III RCC: in 106 patients, laparoscopic right hemicolectomy with D2 lymph node dissection was performed, in 68 patients — with D3 lymph node dissection. When assessing the homogeneity and comparability of the groups, according to input parameters, such as clinical stage, gender, age, body mass index and tumor location, their heterogeneity was noted, which did not allow a direct comparative assessment of both groups. To eliminate heterogeneity and adequately select groups, a pseudorandomization technique was used, after which the groups (n = 68) became statistically comparable in all main clinical parameters.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Statistically significant differences were obtained in the median duration of surgical intervention, which was longer in the group of patients with D3 lymph node dissection — 150 (60–393) and 213 (70–390) minutes (p &lt; 0.001), and in the median time of flatus passage — 2 (1–4) and 3 (1–9) days, respectively (p = 0.042). Postoperative complications in accordance with the Clavien — Dindo classification occurred in 16 (23.5 %) patients in the group with D2 and in 15 patients (22.1 %) in the group with D3 lymph node dissection (p = 0.999); III–V grade complications were noted in 2 (2.9 %) cases in each group (p = 0.999). Postoperative hospital stay was 6 days for patients in both groups (p = 0.369). During pathomorphological assessment of the removed specimen, the median number of examined lymph nodes was significantly higher in the group with D3 lymph node dissection: 14 (1–52) and 19 (3–59) lymph nodes, respectively (p &lt; 0.001). Involvement of apical lymph nodes (groups 203, 213, 223) was noted in 2 (3 %) patients. In the group with D2 lymph node dissection, distant metastases were recorded twice as often as in the group with D3 lymph node dissection — in 8 (11.8 %) and 4 (5.9 %) patients, respectively (p = 0.365). Local recurrence was not established in any case. The three-year overall and disease-free survival rates were 94.8 ± 3.0 and 100 % (p = 0.149) and 80.5 ± 5.8 and 88.7 ± 5.8 % (p = 0.177), respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The experience of using total mesocolonectomy with D3 lymph node dissection for RCC indicates the safety of this surgical intervention in comparison with traditional surgical techniques, while we did not obtain statistically significant differences in patient survival. To definitively determine the role of D3 lymph node dissection in the treatment of patients with RCC, large multicenter randomized studies are certainly needed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак правой половины ободочной кишки</kwd><kwd>D3-лимфодиссекция</kwd><kwd>тотальная мезоколонэктомия</kwd><kwd>апикальные лимфатические узлы.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>right colon cancer</kwd><kwd>D3 lymph node dissection</kwd><kwd>total mesocolonectomy</kwd><kwd>apical lymph nodes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">West N.P., Morris E.J., Rotimi O., Cairns A., Finan P.J., Quirke P. Pathology grading of colon cancer surgical resection and its association with survival: A retrospective observational study. Lancet Oncol. 2008;9(9):857–65. 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