<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2023-33-6-81-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-940</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ШКОЛА ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИИ, ГЕПАТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NATIONAL COLLEGE OF GASTROENTEROLOGY, HEPATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ребамипид при хроническом гастрите: эрадикационная терапия H. pylori и восстановление барьерной функции слизистой оболочки желудка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rebamipide during chronic gastritis: H. pylori eradication therapy and restoration of gastric mucosa barrier function</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4456-8725</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапина</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapina</surname><given-names>Т. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лапина Татьяна Львовна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии</p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana L. Lapina — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Chair of Internal Disease Propaedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology</p><p>119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, bld. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">editorial@gastro-j.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6815-6015</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивашкин</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashkin</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ивашкин Владимир Трофимович — доктор медицинских наук, академик РАН, профессор, заведующий кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепато- логии, директор клиники пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии им. В.Х. Василенко </p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir T. Ivashkin — Dr. Sci. (Med.), RAS Academician, Prof., Departmental Head, Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, N.V. Chief of Vasilenko Clinic of Internal Disease Propaedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology</p><p>119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1 bld. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский Университет) Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лапина Т.Л., Ивашкин В.Т., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лапина Т.Л., Ивашкин В.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lapina Т.L., Ivashkin V.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/940">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/940</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: представить доказательные данные обоснования назначения ребамипида при хроническом гастрите.</p></sec><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения. В экспериментальных и клинических исследованиях показано, что ребамипид повышает концентрацию простагландинов (простагландина Е2 и простациклина) и продукцию муцина, купирует воспаление и оксидативный стресс, регулирует апоптоз и аутофагию. Плейотропные эффекты ребамипида направлены на восстановление барьерной функции эпителия и могут быть реализованы при хроническом гастрите по разным показаниям. Ребамипид при добавлении к эрадикационной терапии H. pylori повышает ее эффективность и переносимость. При атрофическом гастрите длительное лечение ребамипидом привело к снижению степени атрофии и кишечной метаплазии. Доказана эффективность ребамипида при эрозивном гастрите, для лечения и профилактики поражения желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки, ассоциированных с нестероидными противовоспалительными препаратами. Ребамипид купирует симптомы диспепсии при хроническом гастрите и при функциональной диспепсии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Назначение ребамипида при хроническом гастрите по разным показаниям обосновано с позиции доказательной медицины при эрадикационной терапии H. pylori и для восстановления барьерной функции слизистой оболочки.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Аim</title><p>Аim: to present evidence justifying prescription of rebamipide during chronic gastritis.</p></sec><sec><title>Key points</title><p>Key points. Experimental and clinical studies have demonstrated that rebamipide increases concentration of prostaglandins (prostaglandin E2 and prostacyclin) and production of mucin, manages inflammation and oxidative stress, controls apoptosis and autophagy. Pleiotropic effects of rebamipide are aimed at restoration of epithelium barrier function and can be implemented during chronic gastritis for various indications. When added to the H. pylori eradication therapy, rebamipide increases its effectiveness and tolerability. During atrophic gastritis, long-term treatment with rebamipide has resulted in reduction of degree of atrophy and intestinal metaplasia. Effectiveness of rebamipide during erosive gastritis, for treatment and prevention of stomach and duodenum disorders associated with nonste- roidal anti-inflammatory drugs is proven. Rebamipide manages symptoms of dyspepsia during chronic gastritis and during functional dyspepsia.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Prescription of rebamipide during chronic gastritis for various indications is proved from the perspective of evidence-based medicine during H. pylori eradication therapy and for restoration of mucosa barrier function.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический гастрит</kwd><kwd>Helicobacter pylori</kwd><kwd>ребамипид</kwd><kwd>эрадикационная терапия H. pylori</kwd><kwd>эрозивный гастрит</kwd><kwd>диспепсия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic gastritis</kwd><kwd>Helicobacter pylori</kwd><kwd>rebamipide</kwd><kwd>H. pylori eradication therapy</kwd><kwd>erosive gastritis</kwd><kwd>dyspepsia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аксенова Е.А., Подчернина А.М. (ред.) Показатели заболеваемости населения города Москвы за 2018– 2022 годы. М.: ГБУ «НИИОЗММ ДЗМ», 2023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aksenova E.A., Podchernina A.M. (ed.). Morbidity indicators for the population of the city of Moscow for 2018–2022. M.: State Budgetary Institution "NIIOZMM DZM", 2023.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bordin D., Morozov S., Plavnik R., Bakulina N., Voynovan I., Skibo I. et al. Helicobacter pylori infection prevalence in ambulatory settings in 2017–2019 in Russia: The data of real-world national multicenter trial. Helicobacter. 2022;27(5):e12924. DOI: 10.1111/hel.12924</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bordin D., Morozov S., Plavnik R., Bakulina N., Voynovan I., Skibo I. et al. Helicobacter pylori infection prevalence in ambulatory settings in 2017–2019 in Russia: The data of real-world national multicenter trial. Helicobacter. 2022;27(5):e12924. DOI: 10.1111/hel.12924</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ивашкин В.Т., Маев И.В., Лапина Т.Л., Федоров Е.Д., Шептулин А.А., Трухманов А.С. и др. Клинические рекомендации Российской гастроэнтерологической ассоциации и ассоциации «Эндоскопическое общество РЭНДО» по диагностике и лечению гастрита, дуоденита. Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии. 2021;31(4):70–99. DOI: 10.22416/1382-4376-2021-31-4-70-99</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivashkin V.T., Maev I.V., Lapina T.L., Fedorov E.D., Sheptulin A.A., Trukhmanov A.S., et al. Clinical Recommendations of Russian Gastroenterological Association and RENDO Endoscopic Society on Diagnosis and Treatment of Gastritis and Duodenitis. Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology. 2021;31(4):70–99. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.22416/1382-4376-2021-31-4-70-99</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chiang T.H., Maeda M., Yamada H., Chan C.C., Chen S.L., Chiu S.Y., et al. Risk stratification for gastric cancer after Helicobacter pylori eradication: A population-based study on Matsu Islands. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021;36(3):671–9. DOI: 10.1111/jgh.15187</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chiang T.H., Maeda M., Yamada H., Chan C.C., Chen S.L., Chiu S.Y., et al. Risk stratification for gastric cancer after Helicobacter pylori eradication: A population-based study on Matsu Islands. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021;36(3):671–9. DOI: 10.1111/jgh.15187</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nishikawa Y., Ikeda Y., Murakami H., Hori S.I., Yoshimatsu M., Nishikawa N. Mucosal patterns change after Helicobacter pylori eradication: Evaluation using blue laser imaging in patients with atrophic gastritis. World J Gastroenterol. 2023;29(17):2657–65. DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v29.i17.2657</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nishikawa Y., Ikeda Y., Murakami H., Hori S.I., Yoshimatsu M., Nishikawa N. Mucosal patterns change after Helicobacter pylori eradication: Evaluation using blue laser imaging in patients with atrophic gastritis. World J Gastroenterol. 2023;29(17):2657–65. DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v29.i17.2657</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arakawa T., Higuchi K., Fujiwara Y., Watanabe T., Tominaga K., Sasaki E., et al. 15th anniversary of rebamipide: looking ahead to the new mechanisms and new applications. Dig Dis Sci. 2005;50(Suppl 1):S3–11. DOI: 10.1007/s10620-005-2800-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arakawa T., Higuchi K., Fujiwara Y., Watanabe T., Tominaga K., Sasaki E., et al. 15th anniversary of rebamipide: looking ahead to the new mechanisms and new applications. Dig Dis Sci. 2005;50(Suppl 1):S3–11. DOI: 10.1007/s10620-005-2800-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Genta R.M. Review article: The role of rebamipide in the management of inflammatory disease of the gastrointestinal tract. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2003;18(Suppl 1):8– 13. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2036.18.s1.5.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Genta R.M. Review article: The role of rebamipide in the management of inflammatory disease of the gastrointestinal tract. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2003;18(Suppl 1):8– 13. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2036.18.s1.5.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haruma K., Ito M. Review article: clinical significance of mucosal-protective agents: Acid, inflammation, carcinogenesis and rebamipide. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2003;18(Suppl 1):153–9. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2036.18.s1.17.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haruma K., Ito M. Review article: clinical significance of mucosal-protective agents: Acid, inflammation, carcinogenesis and rebamipide. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2003;18(Suppl 1):153–9. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2036.18.s1.17.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Choi K.W., Lee Y.C., Chung I.S., Lee J.J., Chung M.H., Kim N.Y., et al. Effect of rebamipide in treatment of Helicobacter pylori-associated duodenal ulcer: attenuation of chemokine expression and nitrosative damage. Dig Dis Sci. 2002;47(2):283–91. DOI: 10.1023/a:1013753602149</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Choi K.W., Lee Y.C., Chung I.S., Lee J.J., Chung M.H., Kim N.Y., et al. Effect of rebamipide in treatment of Helicobacter pylori-associated duodenal ulcer: attenuation of chemokine expression and nitrosative damage. Dig Dis Sci. 2002;47(2):283–91. DOI: 10.1023/a:1013753602149</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hahm K.B., Lee K.J., Kim Y.S., Kim J.H., Cho S.W., Yim H., Joo H.J. Quantitative and qualitative usefulness of rebamipide in eradication regimen of Helicobacter pylori. Dig Dis Sci. 1998;43(9 Suppl):192S–7S.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hahm K.B., Lee K.J., Kim Y.S., Kim J.H., Cho S.W., Yim H., Joo H.J. Quantitative and qualitative usefulness of rebamipide in eradication regimen of Helicobacter pylori. Dig Dis Sci. 1998;43(9 Suppl):192S–7S.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Naito Y., Kuroda M., Mizushima K., Takagi T., Handa O., Kokura S., et al. Transcriptome analysis for cytoprotective actions of rebamipide against indomethacin-induced gastric mucosal injury in rats. J Clin Biochem Nutr. 2007;41(3):202–10. DOI: 10.3164/jcbn.2007029</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Naito Y., Kuroda M., Mizushima K., Takagi T., Handa O., Kokura S., et al. Transcriptome analysis for cytoprotective actions of rebamipide against indomethacin-induced gastric mucosal injury in rats. J Clin Biochem Nutr. 2007;41(3):202–10. DOI: 10.3164/jcbn.2007029</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">He Q., Liu M., Rong Z., Liang H., Xu X., Sun S., et al. Rebamipide attenuates alcohol-induced gastric epithelial cell injury by inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress and activating autophagy-related proteins. Eur J Pharmacol. 2022;922:174891. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2022.174891</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">He Q., Liu M., Rong Z., Liang H., Xu X., Sun S., et al. Rebamipide attenuates alcohol-induced gastric epithelial cell injury by inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress and activating autophagy-related proteins. Eur J Pharmacol. 2022;922:174891. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2022.174891</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kong Y.J., Yi H.G., Dai J.C., Wei M.X. Histological changes of gastric mucosa after Helicobacter pylori eradication: A systematic review and meta-analysis. World J Gastroenterol. 2014;20(19):5903–11. DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i19.5903</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kong Y.J., Yi H.G., Dai J.C., Wei M.X. Histological changes of gastric mucosa after Helicobacter pylori eradication: A systematic review and meta-analysis. World J Gastroenterol. 2014;20(19):5903–11. DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i19.5903</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nishizawa T., Nishizawa Y., Yahagi N., Kanai T., Takahashi M., Suzuki H. Effect of supplementation with rebamipide for Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014;29(4):20–4. DOI: 10.1111/jgh.12769</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nishizawa T., Nishizawa Y., Yahagi N., Kanai T., Takahashi M., Suzuki H. Effect of supplementation with rebamipide for Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014;29(4):20–4. DOI: 10.1111/jgh.12769</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andreev D.N., Maev I.V., Dicheva D.T. Efficiency of the inclusion of rebamipide in the eradication therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection: Meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies. J Clin Med. 2019;8(9):1498. DOI: 10.3390/jcm8091498.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreev D.N., Maev I.V., Dicheva D.T. Efficiency of the inclusion of rebamipide in the eradication therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection: Meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies. J Clin Med. 2019;8(9):1498. DOI: 10.3390/jcm8091498.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреев Д.Н., Маев И.В., Бордин Д.С., Лямина С.В., Дичева Д.Т., Фоменко А.К., Багдасарян А.С. Эффективность включения ребамипида в схемы эрадикационной терапии инфекции Helicobacter pylori в России: метаанализ контролируемых исследований. Consilium Medicum. 2022;24(5):333–8. DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2022.5.201863</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreev D.N., Maev I.V., Bordin D.S., Lyamina S.V., Dicheva D.T., Fomenko A.K., Bagdasarian A.S. Effectiveness of Rebamipide as a part of the Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy in Russia: A meta-analysis of controlled trials. Consilium Medicum. 2022;24(5):333–8. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2022.5.201863</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hayashi S., Sugiyama T., Amano K., Isogai H., Isogai E., Aihara M., et al. Effect of rebamipide, a novel antiulcer agent, on Helicobacter pylori adhesion to gastric epithelial cells. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1998;42(8):1895–9. DOI: 10.1128/AAC.42.8.1895</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hayashi S., Sugiyama T., Amano K., Isogai H., Isogai E., Aihara M., et al. Effect of rebamipide, a novel antiulcer agent, on Helicobacter pylori adhesion to gastric epithelial cells. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1998;42(8):1895–9. DOI: 10.1128/AAC.42.8.1895</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang H., Zhao M., Shi F., Zheng S., Xiong L., Zheng L. A review of signal pathway induced by virulent protein CagA of Helicobacter pylori. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2023;13:1062803. DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2023.1062803</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang H., Zhao M., Shi F., Zheng S., Xiong L., Zheng L. A review of signal pathway induced by virulent protein CagA of Helicobacter pylori. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2023;13:1062803. DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2023.1062803</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kang D.W., Hwang W.C., Park M.H., Ko G.H., Ha W.S., Kim K.S., et al. Rebamipide abolishes Helicobacter pylori CagA-induced phospholipase D1 expression via inhibition of NFκB and suppresses invasion of gastric cancer cells. Oncogene. 2013;32(30):3531–42. DOI: 10.1038/onc.2012.358</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kang D.W., Hwang W.C., Park M.H., Ko G.H., Ha W.S., Kim K.S., et al. Rebamipide abolishes Helicobacter pylori CagA-induced phospholipase D1 expression via inhibition of NFκB and suppresses invasion of gastric cancer cells. Oncogene. 2013;32(30):3531–42. DOI: 10.1038/onc.2012.358</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee K.H., Kim J.Y., Kim W.K., Shin D.H., Choi K.U., Kim D.W., et al. Protective effect of rebamipide against Helicobacter pylori-CagA-induced effects on gastric epithelial cells. Dig Dis Sci. 2011;56(2):441–8. DOI: 10.1007/s10620-010-1299-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee K.H., Kim J.Y., Kim W.K., Shin D.H., Choi K.U., Kim D.W., et al. Protective effect of rebamipide against Helicobacter pylori-CagA-induced effects on gastric epithelial cells. Dig Dis Sci. 2011;56(2):441–8. DOI: 10.1007/s10620-010-1299-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kang D.W., Noh Y.N., Hwang W.C., Choi KY., Min do S. Rebamipide attenuates Helicobacter pylori CagA-induced self-renewal capacity via modulation of β-catenin signaling axis in gastric cancer-initiating cells. Biochem Pharmacol. 2016;113:36–44. DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2016.06.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kang D.W., Noh Y.N., Hwang W.C., Choi KY., Min do S. Rebamipide attenuates Helicobacter pylori CagA-induced self-renewal capacity via modulation of β-catenin signaling axis in gastric cancer-initiating cells. Biochem Pharmacol. 2016;113:36–44. DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2016.06.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matysiak-Budnik T., Heyman M., Mégraud F. Review article: Rebamipide and the digestive epithelial barrier. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2003;18(Suppl 1):55–62. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2036.18.s1.6.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matysiak-Budnik T., Heyman M., Mégraud F. Review article: Rebamipide and the digestive epithelial barrier. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2003;18(Suppl 1):55–62. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2036.18.s1.6.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Симаненков В.И., Маев И.В., Ткачева О.Н, Алексеенко С.А., Андреев Д.Н., Бордин Д.С. и др. Синдром повышенной эпителиальной проницаемости в клинической практике. Мультидисциплинарный национальный консенсус. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2021;20(1):2758. DOI: 10.15829/1728-8800-2021-2758</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simanenkov V.I., Maev I.V., Tkacheva O.N., Alekseenko S.A., Andreev D.N., Bordin D.S., et al. Syndrome of increased epithelial permeability in clinical practice. Multidisciplinary national Consensus. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2021;20(1):2758. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.15829/1728-8800-2021-2758</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haruma K., Ito M., Kido S., Manabe N., Kitadai Y., Sumii M., et al. Long-term rebamipide therapy improves Helicobacter pylori-associated chronic gastritis. Dig Dis Sci. 2002;47(4):862–7. DOI: 10.1023/a:1014716822702</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haruma K., Ito M., Kido S., Manabe N., Kitadai Y., Sumii M., et al. Long-term rebamipide therapy improves Helicobacter pylori-associated chronic gastritis. Dig Dis Sci. 2002;47(4):862–7. DOI: 10.1023/a:1014716822702</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kamada T., Sato M., Tokutomi T., Watanabe T., Murao T., Matsumoto H., et al. Rebamipide improves chronic inflammation in the lesser curvature of the corpus after Helicobacter pylori eradication: A multicenter study. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:865146. DOI: 10.1155/2015/865146</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kamada T., Sato M., Tokutomi T., Watanabe T., Murao T., Matsumoto H., et al. Rebamipide improves chronic inflammation in the lesser curvature of the corpus after Helicobacter pylori eradication: A multicenter study. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:865146. DOI: 10.1155/2015/865146</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Han X., Jiang K., Wang B., Zhou L., Chen X., Li S. Effect of rebamipide on the premalignant progression of chronic gastritis: A randomized controlled study. Clin Drug Investig. 2015;35(10):665–73. DOI: 10.1007/s40261-015-0329-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Han X., Jiang K., Wang B., Zhou L., Chen X., Li S. Effect of rebamipide on the premalignant progression of chronic gastritis: A randomized controlled study. Clin Drug Investig. 2015;35(10):665–73. DOI: 10.1007/s40261-015-0329-z</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee J.S., Jeon S.W., Lee H.S., Kwon Y.H., Nam S.Y., Bae H.I., Seo A.N. Rebamipide for the improvement of gastric atrophy and intestinal metaplasia: A prospective, randomized, pilot study. Dig Dis Sci. 2022 Jun;67(6):2395–402. DOI: 10.1007/s10620-021-07038-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee J.S., Jeon S.W., Lee H.S., Kwon Y.H., Nam S.Y., Bae H.I., Seo A.N. Rebamipide for the improvement of gastric atrophy and intestinal metaplasia: A prospective, randomized, pilot study. Dig Dis Sci. 2022 Jun;67(6):2395–402. DOI: 10.1007/s10620-021-07038-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seo G.H., Lee H. Chemopreventive effect of rebamipide against gastric cancer in patients who undergo endoscopic resection for early gastric neoplasms: A nationwide claims study. Digestion. 2019;100(4):221–8. DOI: 10.1159/000495288</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seo G.H., Lee H. Chemopreventive effect of rebamipide against gastric cancer in patients who undergo endoscopic resection for early gastric neoplasms: A nationwide claims study. Digestion. 2019;100(4):221–8. DOI: 10.1159/000495288</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Du Y., Li Z., Zhan X., Chen J., Gao J., Gong Y., et al. Anti-inflammatory effects of rebamipide according to Helicobacter pylori status in patients with chronic erosive gastritis: A randomized sucralfate-controlled multicenter trial in China-STARS study. Dig Dis Sci. 2008;53(11):2886– 95. DOI: 10.1007/s10620-007-0180-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Du Y., Li Z., Zhan X., Chen J., Gao J., Gong Y., et al. Anti-inflammatory effects of rebamipide according to Helicobacter pylori status in patients with chronic erosive gastritis: A randomized sucralfate-controlled multicenter trial in China-STARS study. Dig Dis Sci. 2008;53(11):2886– 95. DOI: 10.1007/s10620-007-0180-z</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim G.H., Lee H.L., Joo M.K., Park H.J., Jung S.W., Lee O.J., et al. Efficacy and safety of rebamipide versus its new formulation, AD-203, in patients with Erosive gastritis: A randomized, Double-blind, active control, noninferiority, multicenter, phase 3 study. Gut Liver. 2021;15(6):841–50. DOI: 10.5009/gnl20338</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim G.H., Lee H.L., Joo M.K., Park H.J., Jung S.W., Lee O.J., et al. Efficacy and safety of rebamipide versus its new formulation, AD-203, in patients with Erosive gastritis: A randomized, Double-blind, active control, noninferiority, multicenter, phase 3 study. Gut Liver. 2021;15(6):841–50. DOI: 10.5009/gnl20338</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang S., Qing Q., Bai Y., Mao H., Zhu W., Chen Q., Zhang Y., Chen Y. Rebamipide helps defend against nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs induced gastroenteropathy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Dig Dis Sci. 2013;58(7):1991–2000. DOI: 10.1007/s10620-013-2606-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang S., Qing Q., Bai Y., Mao H., Zhu W., Chen Q., Zhang Y., Chen Y. Rebamipide helps defend against nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs induced gastroenteropathy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Dig Dis Sci. 2013;58(7):1991–2000. DOI: 10.1007/s10620-013-2606-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oh D.J., Yoon H., Kim H.S., Choi Y.J., Shin C.M., Park Y.S., et al. The effect of rebamipide on non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced gastro-enteropathy: A multi-center, randomized pilot study. Korean J Intern Med. 2022;37(6):1153–66. DOI: 10.3904/kjim.2021.216</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oh D.J., Yoon H., Kim H.S., Choi Y.J., Shin C.M., Park Y.S., et al. The effect of rebamipide on non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced gastro-enteropathy: A multi-center, randomized pilot study. Korean J Intern Med. 2022;37(6):1153–66. DOI: 10.3904/kjim.2021.216</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jaafar M.H., Safi S.Z., Tan M.P., Rampal S., Mahadeva S. Efficacy of rebamipide in organic and functional dyspepsia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Dig Dis Sci. 2018;63(5):1250–60. DOI: 10.1007/s10620017-4871-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jaafar M.H., Safi S.Z., Tan M.P., Rampal S., Mahadeva S. Efficacy of rebamipide in organic and functional dyspepsia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Dig Dis Sci. 2018;63(5):1250–60. DOI: 10.1007/s10620017-4871-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
