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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2024-34-5-93-101</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-984</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гиперпаратиреоз у пациентов с терминальной стадией хронических заболеваний печени (клинические наблюдения)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hyperparathyroidism in Patients with End-Stage Chronic Liver Disease (Clinical Observations)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7285-6874</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лавренюк</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavreniuk</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лавренюк Анастасия Андреевна — врач-эндокринолог, аспирант.</p><p>117292, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiia A. Lavreniuk — Endocrinologist, Postgraduate.</p><p>117292, Moscow, Dmitriya Ulyanova str., 11</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lavrenyuk.anastasiya@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2669-9457</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбачева</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbacheva</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горбачева Анна Максимовна — врач-эндокринолог отделения патологии околощитовидных желез и нарушений минерального обмена.</p><p>117292, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna M. Gorbacheva — Endocrinologist at the Department of Parathyroid Glands Pathology and Disorders of Mineral Metabolism.</p><p>117292, Moscow, Dmitriya Ulyanova str., 11</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gorbacheva.anna@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5952-5846</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бибик</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bibik</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бибик Екатерина Евгеньевна — врач-эндокринолог отделения патологии околощитовидных желез и нарушений минерального обмена</p><p>117292, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina E. Bibik — Endocrinologist at the Department of Parathyroid Glands Pathology and Disorders of Mineral Metabolism.</p><p>117292, Moscow, Dmitriya Ulyanova str., 11</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bibikaterina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6667-062X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремкина</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremkina</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Еремкина Анна Константиновна — врач-эндокринолог, заведующая отделением патологии околощитовидных желез и нарушений минерального обмена.</p><p>117292, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna K. Eremkina — Endocrinologist, Head of the Department of Parathyroid Glands Pathology and Disorders of Mineral Metabolism.</p><p>117292, Moscow, Dmitriya Ulyanova str., 11</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eremkina.anna@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0532-9126</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонов</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonov</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тихонов Игорь Николаевич — ассистент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии, врач-гастроэнтеролог отделения гепатологии Клиники пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии им. В.Х. Василенко.</p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor N. Tikhonov — Teaching Assistant at the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Gastroenterologist of the Department of Hepatology of the V.Kh. Vasilenko Clinic of Propaedeutics of Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology.</p><p>119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antihbs@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2604-8347</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мокрышева</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokrysheva</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Георгиевна Мокрышева — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, директор.</p><p>117292, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia G. Mokrysheva — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Сorresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director.</p><p>117292, Moscow, Dmitriya Ulyanova str., 11</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mokrisheva.natalia@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Endocrinology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>34</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лавренюк А.А., Горбачева А.М., Бибик Е.Е., Еремкина А.К., Тихонов И.Н., Мокрышева Н.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лавренюк А.А., Горбачева А.М., Бибик Е.Е., Еремкина А.К., Тихонов И.Н., Мокрышева Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lavreniuk A.A., Gorbacheva A.N., Bibik E.E., Eremkina A.K., Tikhonov I.N., Mokrysheva N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/984">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/984</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: представить нарушения минерального и костного обмена у пациентов с хроническими заболеваниями печени на примере клинических наблюдений.</p></sec><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения. Печень является важным звеном минерального обмена: она участвует в активации витамина D, синтезе витамин D-связывающего белка и альбумина, метаболизме паратиреоидного гормона и других процессах. В то же время данные о развитии нарушений минерального обмена, в частности гиперпаратиреоза, в этой группе пациентов весьма ограничены. При хронических заболеваниях печени достаточно часто наблюдается поражение костной ткани в виде остеопороза и остеомаляции, особенно при циррозе и холестатических заболеваниях, однако патогенез этих нарушений и их связь с минеральным обменом мало изучены. В статье представлены случаи тяжелого течения первичного гиперпаратиреоза (ПГПТ) у пациентов с хроническими заболеваниями печени. У пациентки с длительным анамнезом вирусного гепатита С и циррозом печени ПГПТ дебютировал с тяжелых костных осложнений — множественных компрессионных переломов позвонков, а впоследствии и перелома шейки бедренной кости. При топической диагностике были выявлены образования четырех околощитовидных желез, а удаление наиболее крупного образования не привело к ремиссии заболевания. Во втором описанном случае ПГПТ был диагностирован у пациентки с болями в костях и остеопорозом после ортотопической пересадки печени по поводу синдрома Бадда — Киари с формированием цирроза печени. Спустя год после первичного хирургического лечения ПГПТ отмечен рецидив заболевания, что подтвердило мультигландулярное поражение.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У пациентов с хроническими заболеваниями печени нарушения минерального и костного обмена остаются серьезной и не до конца изученной проблемой. Для разработки терапевтических подходов к этой группе больных и методов профилактики развития поздних инвалидизирующих осложнений требуются дальнейшие исследования.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to present disorders of mineral and bone metabolism in patients with chronic liver diseases through clinical observations.</p></sec><sec><title>Key points</title><p>Key points. The liver plays an important role in mineral metabolism: metabolic activation of vitamin D, synthesis of vitamin D-binding protein and albumin, metabolism of parathyroid hormone, etc. However, data on the development of mineral metabolism disorders, particularly hyperparathyroidism, in this population are very limited. Bone diseases such as osteoporosis and osteomalacia are quite common in chronic liver disease, especially in cirrhosis and cholestatic diseases; however, the pathogenesis of these disorders and their relationship with mineral metabolism remain poorly understood. The article presents cases of severe primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) in patients with chronic liver disease. In one patient with a long history of viral hepatitis C and cirrhosis, PHPT manifested with severe bone complications, including multiple vertebral compression fractures and a subsequent femoral neck fracture. Imaging studies revealed lesions of all four parathyroid glands, and the removal of the largest lesion did not result in disease remission. In the second case described, PHPT was diagnosed in a patient with bone pain and osteoporosis following orthotopic liver transplantation for Budd — Chiari syndrome with cirrhosis. One year after the initial surgical treatment for PHPT, the patient experienced a recurrence of the disease, with confirmed multiglandular lesion.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In patients with chronic liver diseases, disorders of mineral and bone metabolism remain a significant yet not fully understood problem. Further studies are needed to develop therapeutic approaches for this group of patients to prevent the onset of late, disabling complications.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гиперпаратиреоз</kwd><kwd>хронические заболевания печени</kwd><kwd>цирроз печени</kwd><kwd>остеопороз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hyperparathyroidism</kwd><kwd>chronic liver diseases</kwd><kwd>liver cirrhosis</kwd><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">cтатья опубликована в рамках выполнения гранта РНФ №24-25-00348 «Нарушения метаболизма витамина D и особенности костного ремоделирования у пациентов с циррозом печени различной этиологии»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the article was published within the framework of the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 24-25-00348 “Disorders of vitamin D metabolism and bone remodeling in patients with liver cirrhosis of various origin”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheemerla S., Balakrishnan M. 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