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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-989</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НОВОСТИ КОЛОПРОКТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEWS OF COLOPROCTOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт ректосакропексии в лечении больных с выпадением прямой кишки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience of rectosacropexy in treatment of patients with rectum prolapse</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Титов Александр Юрьевич - доктор медицинских наук, руководитель отделения общей и реконструктивной колопроктологии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Titov Aleksandr Yu — MD, PhD, head of department of general and reconstructive coloproctology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бирюков</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Biryukov</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фоменко</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomenko</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Войнов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voynov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Войнов Михаил Андреевич - аспирант отделения общей и реконструктивной колопроктологии</p><p>123423, Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Voynov Mikhail A — post-graduate student, department of general and reconstructive coloproctology</p><p>123423, Moscow, street Salyama Adilya, 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mv28@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Государственный научный центр колопроктологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal government-financed institution «State Scientific Center of Coloproctology» Ministry of healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Титов А.Ю., Бирюков О.М., Фоменко О.Ю., Тихонов А.А., Войнов М.А., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Титов А.Ю., Бирюков О.М., Фоменко О.Ю., Тихонов А.А., Войнов М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Titov A.Y., Biryukov O.M., Fomenko O.Y., Tikhonov A.A., Voynov M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/989">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/989</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Изучение на собственном опыте результатов ректосакропексии у больных с выпадением прямой кишки.Материал и методы. В исследование включено 137 пациентов, оперированных по поводу выпадения прямой кишки в ГНЦК с января 2007 г. по декабрь 2013 г. Основную группу составили 60 (43,8%) человек, которым была выполнена ректосакропексия, в контрольной у 77 (56,2%) больных проведена заднепетлевая ректопексия.Результаты. Контрольное обследование осуществлено у 24 (40%) пациентов основной и у 26 (33,8%) контрольной группы. Среднее время наблюдения составило соответственно 9,8±2,0 и 34,2±17,8 мес. Рецидив выявлен у 2 (7,6%) больных после заднепетлевой ректопексии. После оперативной коррекции ректального пролапса у пациентов обеих групп с I и II степенью недостаточности анального сфинктера диагностировано статистически достоверное улучшение тонуса последнего. Выполнение ректосакропексии корригирует синдром опущения тазового дна и эвакуаторную функцию прямой кишки. Ухудшения транзита кишечного содержимого по толстой кишке после ректосакропексии не выявлено (р&gt;0,05). После заднепетлевой ректопексии достоверно установлено ухудшение толстокишечного пассажа (р&lt;0,05).Выводы. Ректосакропексия является эффективным методом лечения при выпадении прямой кишки и в послеоперационный период улучшает функцию анального сфинктера, корригирует синдром опущения промежности и не вызывает запоров.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim of investigation</title><p>Aim of investigation. To analyze authors’ experience of rectosacropexy results at prolapse of the rectum. Material and methods. Original study included 137 patients who underwent surgery for prolapse of rectum in the State scientific center of coloproctology from January, 2007 to December, 2013. The main group have included 60 patients (43,8%) who had rectosacropexy, control group included 77 patients (56,2%) after back loop rectopexy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Control examination was carried out in 24 patients (40%) of the main and in 26 patients (33,8%) of the control group. Average time of follow-up was respectively 9,8±2,0 months and 34,2±17,8 months. Relapse was diagnosed in 2 patients (7,6%) after back loop rectopexy. After surgical treatment of rectal prolapse statistically significant improvement of anal sphincter pressure was diagnosed in both groups at I and II degree of sphincter insufficiency. Application of rectosacropexy corrects pelvic floor descent syndrome and evacuatory function of the rectum. No deterioration of large intestinal transit after rectosacropexy was revealed (р&gt;0,05). After back loop rectopexy deterioration of large intestinal emptying (р&lt;0,05) was significant.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Rectosacropexy is effective method of rectum prolapse treatment and improves function of anal sphincter in postoperative period, corrects pelvic floor descent syndrome and cause no constipation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>выпадение прямой кишки</kwd><kwd>ректальный пролапс</kwd><kwd>ректопексия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prolapse of rectum</kwd><kwd>rectal prolapse</kwd><kwd>rectopexy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Holmstrom B., Broden G., Dolk A. Results of the Ripstein operation in the treatment of rectal prolapse and internal rectal procidentia. Dis Colon Rectum 1986; 29(12):845-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Holmstrom B., Broden G., Dolk A. Results of the Ripstein operation in the treatment of rectal prolapse and internal rectal procidentia. 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