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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-998</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная эффективность композиции Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium infantis, Lactobacillus rhamnosus и Saccharomyces boulardii</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative assessment of Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium infantis, Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Saccharomyces boulardii efficacy at diarrheal variant of irritable bowel syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивашкин</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashkin</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шептулин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheptulin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шифрин</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shifrin</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полуэктова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poluektova</surname><given-names>Ye. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полуэктова Елена Александровна – кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник НОКЦ «Инновационной терапии», врач-терапевт отделения хронических заболеваний кишечника и поджелудочной железы </p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Poluektova Elena A. — MD, leading research associate, Scientific and educational clinical center of innovative therapy, doctor of department of chronic bowel and pancreatic diseases</p><p>119991, Moscow, Pogodinskaya street, 1, bld 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polouektova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучумова</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuchumova</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им И. М. Сеченова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State educational government-financed institution&#13;
of higher professional education «Sechenov First Moscow state medical university», Ministry of Healthcare&#13;
of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ивашкин В.Т., Драпкина О.М., Шептулин А.А., Шифрин О.С., Полуэктова Е.А., Кучумова С.Ю., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ивашкин В.Т., Драпкина О.М., Шептулин А.А., Шифрин О.С., Полуэктова Е.А., Кучумова С.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivashkin V.T., Drapkina O.M., Sheptulin A.A., Shifrin O.S., Poluektova Y.A., Kuchumova S.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/998">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/998</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Оценить влияние пробиотиков на выраженность клинических симптомов, наличие синдрома избыточного бактериального роста (СИБР) и уровень качества жизни у пациентов с диарейным вариантом синдрома раздраженного кишечника (СРК-Д).Материал и методы. У 47 пациентов с диагнозом СРК-Д, подтвержденным соответствием жалоб больных Римским критериям III и отсутствием органических заболеваний по результатам выполненного обследования проведен сравнительный анализ влияния пробиотиков и плацебо на динамику основных клинических симптомов, состояние кишечной микрофлоры и уровень качества жизни. Изучалась эффективность пробиотиков, содержащих композицию микроорганизмов Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium infantis, Lactobacillus rhamnosus (Флорасан-Д); дрожжи Saccharomyces boulardii (Энтерол). Обследованы 25 мужчин (53,2%) и 22 женщины (46,8%), средний возраст которых составил 33 (31,5; 37,8) года.Пробиотики Флорасан-Д, Энтерол и плацебо назначали в дозе 250 мг 2 раза в день. Степень выраженности абдоминальной боли и метеоризма оценивали при помощи визуальной аналоговой шкалы (ВАШ), консистенцию стула — с применением Бристольской шкалы формы кала, частоту стула — путем подсчета количества дефекаций в течение каждой недели лечения. Кроме того, исследовали наличие СИБР при помощи водородного дыхательного теста с лактулозой, определяли уровень качества жизни по опроснику The Short Form-36 (SF-36) до начала терапии и после ее окончания. Лечение поводилось в течение 28 дней.Результаты. В группе пациентов, принимавших Флорасан-Д и Энтерол, в отличие от группы плацебо отмечалась положительная динамика в отношении выраженности основных клинических симптомов заболевания, наблюдалось повышение уровня качества жизни. Кроме того, на фоне приема препарата Флорасан-Д у всех больных удалось устранить СИБР по данным водородного дыхательного теста с лактулозой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim of investigation</title><p>Aim of investigation. To estimate effect of probiotics on severity of clinical symptoms, presence of bacterial overgrowth syndrome (BOS) and quality of life at diarrheal variant of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. In 47 patients with diagnosis of IBS-D, confirmed by conformity of symptoms to Rome-III criteria and absence of organic diseases according to carried out investigation comparative analysis of effect of probiotics and placebo on development of main clinical symptoms, state of intestinal microflora and quality of life was applied. Efficacy of probiotics containing microorganisms Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium infantis, Lactobacillus rhamnosus (Florasan-D); yeast Saccharomyces boulardii (Enterol) was studied. Overall 25 men (53,2 %) and 22 women (46,8 %) with mean age 33 year (31,5; 37,8) were investigated. Probiotics Florasan-D, Enterol and placebo were prescribed in a doze of 250 mg bid. Intensity of abdominal pain and meteorism was estimated by visual analog scale (VAS), consistency of stool – by Bristol stool form scale, defecation rate — by calculation of number of bowel movements during every week of treatment. Besides that presence of BOS was investigated by hydrogen breath test with lactulose, quality of a life was determined using The Short Form-36 (SF-36) questionnaire prior to treatment onset and its termination. Treatment lasted for 28 days.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In group of the patients who received Florasan-D and Enterol, in contrast to as placebo group improvement in relation to severity of main clinical symptoms was marked, quality of a life score increased. Besides that, according to hydrogen breath test with lactulose results on a background of Florasan-D it was possible to eliminate BOS in all patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром раздраженного кишечника</kwd><kwd>кишечный микробиом</kwd><kwd>синдром избыточного бактериального роста</kwd><kwd>пробиотики</kwd><kwd>Флорасан-Д</kwd><kwd>Энтерол</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>irritable bowel syndrome</kwd><kwd>intestinal microbiome</kwd><kwd>bacterial overgrowth syndrome</kwd><kwd>probiotics</kwd><kwd>Florasan-D</kwd><kwd>Enterol</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ардатская М. Ф. Клиническое значение короткоцепочечных жирных кислот при патологии желудочнокишечного тракта: Дис. … д-ра мед. наук. М., 2003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ардатская М. Ф. 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