Clinical Guidelines of the Russian Society for the Study of the Liver, Russian Gastroenterological Association, Russian Society for the Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Russian Association of Endocrinologists, Russian Scientific Medical Society of Therapists, National Society of Preventive Cardiology, Russian Association of Gerontologists and Geriatricians on Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
https://doi.org/10.22416/1382-4376-2025-35-1-94-152
Abstract
Aim. The clinical guidelines are intended to provide information support for making decisions by gastroenterologists, general practitioners and internists that will improve the quality of medical care for patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, taking into account the latest clinical data and principles of evidence-based medicine.
Key points. Clinical guidelines contain information about current views on etiology, risk factors and pathogenesis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, peculiarities of its clinical course. Also given recommendations provide information on current methods of laboratory and instrumental diagnostics, invasive and non-invasive tools for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and its clinical phenotypes assessment, approaches to its treatment, considering the presence of comorbidities, features of dispensary monitoring and prophylaxis. The information is illustrated with algorithms of differential diagnosis and physician's actions. In addition, there is information for the patient and criteria for assessing the quality of medical care.
Conclusion. Awareness of specialists in the issues of diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease contributes to the timely diagnosis and initiation of treatment, which in the long term will significantly affect their prognosis and quality of life.
About the Authors
V. T. IvashkinRussian Federation
Vladimir T. Ivashkin — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Gastroenterology and Hepatology
119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1.
O. M. Drapkina
Russian Federation
Оksana M. Drapkina — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director
101000, Moscow, Petroverginskiy lane, 10, build. 3.
M. V. Maevskaya
Russian Federation
Marina V. Maevskaya — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1.
K. L. Raikhelson
Russian Federation
Karina L. Raikhelson — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Scientific, Clinical and Educational Centre of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
199034, Saint Petersburg, Universitetskaya embankment, 7/9.
S. V. Okovityi
Russian Federation
Sergey V. Okovityi — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology
197022, Saint Petersburg, Professora Popova str., 14А.
M. S. Zharkova
Russian Federation
Maria S. Zharkova — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Hepatology Department, V.Kh. Vasilenko Clinic of Internal Disease Propaedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology
119048, Moscow, Trubetskaya str., 8/2.
V. R. Grechishnikova
Russian Federation
Vasilisa R. Grechishnikova — Postgraduate, Teaching Assistant of the Department of Internal Disease Propaedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine
119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1.
D. I. Abdulganieva
Russian Federation
Diana I. Abdulganieva — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Hospital Therapy
420012, Kazan, Butlerova str., 49
S. A. Alekseenko
Russian Federation
Sergei A. Alekseenko — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Hospital Therapy
680000, Khabarovsk, Muravyova-Amurskogo str., 35
M. D. Ardatskaya
Russian Federation
Maria D. Ardatskaya — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
121359, Moscow, Marshala Timoshenko str., 19, build. 1A.
I. G. Bakulin
Russian Federation
Igor G. Bakulin — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology and Dietetics named after S.M. Ryss
191015, Saint Petersburg, Kirochnaya str., 41.
N. V. Bakulina
Russian Federation
Natalia V. Bakulina — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Internal Medicine, Nephrology, General and Clinical Pharmacology with a course in Pharmacy
191015, Saint Petersburg, Kirochnaya str., 41.
P. O. Bogomolov
Russian Federation
Pavel O. Bogomolov — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology; Head of the Department of Hepatology
129110, Moscow, Shchepkina str., 61/2.
V. V. Breder
Russian Federation
Valeriy V. Breder — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Drug Treatment
115478, Moscow, Kashirskoe highway, 24.
E. V. Vinnitskaya
Russian Federation
Elena V. Vinnitskaya — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Hepatology
111123, Moscow, Entuziastov highway, 86.
N. I. Geyvandova
Russian Federation
Natalia I. Geyvandova — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy
355017, Stavropol, Mira str., 310.
E. V. Golovanova
Russian Federation
Elena V. Golovanova — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Therapy and Preventive Medicine
127473, Moscow, Delegatskaya str., 20, build. 1.
V. B. Grinevich
Russian Federation
Vladimir B. Grinevich — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the 2nd Department of Therapy
194044, Saint Petersburg, Akademika Lebedeva str., 6.
V. L. Doshchitsin
Russian Federation
Vladimir L. Doshchitsin — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Cardiology
117997, Moscow, Ostrovityanova str., 1.
E. N. Dudinskaya
Russian Federation
Ekaterina N. Dudinskaya — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Laboratory of Age-Related Metabolic Endocrinological Disorders, Russian Gerontological Scientific and Clinical Center, Professor of the Department of Aging Diseases of the Faculty of Continuing Professional Education
129226, Moscow, 1-ya Leonova str., 16.
E. V. Ershova
Russian Federation
Ekaterina V. Ershova — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher of the Department of Therapeutic Endocrinology
117292, Moscow, Dmitriya Ulyanova str., 11.
K. B. Kodzoeva
Russian Federation
Khava B. Kodzoeva — Physician of the Therapeutic Department
119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1.
I. V. Kozlova
Russian Federation
Irina V. Kozlova — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
410012, Saratov, Bolshaya Kazachya str., 112.
K. A. Komshilova
Russian Federation
Kseniya A. Komshilova — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Endocrinologist at the Department of Therapy of Thyroid Gland Diseases, Adrenal Glands and Obesity, Department of Therapeutic Endocrinology
117292, Moscow, Dmitriya Ulyanova str., 11.
Yu. V. Konev
Russian Federation
Yuri V. Konev — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Outpatient Therapy
127473, Moscow, Delegatskaya str., 20, build. 1.
N. V. Korochanskaya
Russian Federation
Natalia V. Korochanskaya — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
350063, Krasnodar, Mitrofana Sedina str., 4.
Yu. V. Kotovskaya
Russian Federation
Yulia V. Kotovskaya — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Deputy Director for Research, Russian Gerontological Scientific and Clinical Center
129226, Moscow, 1-ya Leonova str., 16.
Yu. A. Kravchuk
Russian Federation
Yuri A. Kravchuk — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
194044, Saint Petersburg, Akademika Lebedeva str., 6.
I. D. Loranskaya
Russian Federation
Irina D. Loranskaya — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Therapy, Head of the Department of Gastroenterology of the Faculty of Therapy
123242, Moscow, Barrikadnaya str., 2/1, build. 1.
I. V. Maev
Russian Federation
Igor V. Maev — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Internal Disease Propaedeutics and Gastroenterology
127473, Moscow, Delegatskaya str., 20, build. 1.
A. I. Martynov
Russian Federation
Anatoliy I. Martynov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy No. 1 of the Faculty of Medicine
127473, Moscow, Delegatskaya str., 20, build. 1.
S. N. Mekhtiev
Russian Federation
Sabir N. Mekhtiev — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
197022, Saint Petersburg, L’va Tolstogo str., 6-8.
E. E. Mishina
Russian Federation
Ekaterina E. Mishina — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Researcher, Endocrinologist
117292, Moscow, Dmitriya Ulyanova str., 11.
M. Yu. Nadinskaia
Russian Federation
Maria Yu. Nadinskaia — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases
119048, Moscow, Trubetskaya str., 8/2.
I. G. Nikitin
Russian Federation
Igor G. Nikitin — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Hospital Therapy named after Academician G.I. Storozhakov, Institute of Clinical Medicine
117997, Moscow, Ostrovityanova str., 1.
M. F. Osipenko
Russian Federation
Marina F. Osipenko — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Internal Diseases Propedeutics
630091, Novosibirsk, Krasnyi ave., 52.
O. D. Ostroumova
Russian Federation
Olga D. Ostroumova — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Therapy and Polymorbid Pathology named after Academician M.S. Vovsi
123242, Moscow, Barrikadnaya str., 2/1, build. 1.
Ch. S. Pavlov
Russian Federation
Chavdar S. Pavlov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Therapy at the Institute of Professional Education, Deputy Director for Scientific and Organizational Work at the N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine; Head of the Therapy Clinic
252844, Moscow, 2-y Botkinsky lane, 5.
N. V. Pogosova
Russian Federation
Nana V. Pogosova — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Deputy Director General for Scientific and Analytical Work and Preventive Cardiology
121552, Moscow, Akademika Chazova str., 15a, build. 1.
V. G. Radchenko
Russian Federation
Valery G. Radchenko — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the 2nd Department of Therapy
194044, Saint Petersburg, Akademika Lebedeva str., 6.
G. E. Roytberg
Russian Federation
Grigory E. Roytberg — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences
117997, Moscow, Ostrovityanova str., 1.
R. G. Saifutdinov
Russian Federation
Rafik G. Saifutdinov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Hospital and Polyclinic Therapy
420012, Kazan, Butlerova str., 36.
A. A. Samsonov
Russian Federation
Aleksey A. Samsonov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology
127473, Moscow, Delegatskaya str., 20, build. 1.
P. V. Seliverstov
Russian Federation
Pavel V. Seliverstov — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the 2nd Department of Therapy
194044, Saint Petersburg, Akademika Lebedeva str., 6.
S. I. Sitkin
Russian Federation
Stanislav I. Sitkin — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology and Dietetics named after S.M. Ryss; Head of the Research Group of Epigenetics and Metagenomics of the Institute of Perinatology and Pediatrics
197341, Saint Petersburg, Akkuratova str., 2.
L. V. Tarasova
Russian Federation
Larisa V. Tarasova — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
428015, Cheboksary, Moskovsky ave., 15.
A. I. Tarzimanova
Russian Federation
Aida I. Tarzimanova — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Faculty Therapy No. 2
119048, Moscow, Efremova str., 24.
O. N. Tkacheva
Russian Federation
Olga N. Tkacheva — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director of the Russian Gerontological Scientific and Clinical Center; Chief Freelance Geriatrician of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.
129226, Moscow, 1-ya Leonova str., 16.
E. I. Tkachenko
Russian Federation
Evgeny I. Tkachenko — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the 2nd Department of Therapy
194044, Saint Petersburg, Akademika Lebedeva str., 6.
E. A. Troshina
Russian Federation
Ekaterina A. Troshina — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Institute of Clinical Endocrinology, Deputy Director
17292, Moscow, Dmitriya Ulyanova str., 11.
S. V. Turkina
Russian Federation
Svetlana V. Turkina — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
400131, Volgograd, Pavshikh Bortsov square, 1.
Yu. P. Uspenskiy
Russian Federation
Yury P. Uspenskiy — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Internal Diseases, Faculty of Dentistry; Head of the Department of Faculty Therapy named after Professor V.A. Valdman
194100, Saint Petersburg, Litovskaya str., 2.
Yu. A. Fominykh
Russian Federation
Yulia A. Fominykh — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Docent, Head of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Medicine with a Clinic; Associate Professor of the Department of Internal Diseases of Dentistry Faculty
194100, Saint Petersburg, Litovskaya str., 2.
O. V. Khlynova
Russian Federation
Olga V. Khlynova — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Hospital Therapy and Cardiology
614990, Perm, Petropavlovskaya str., 26.
Yu. V. Tsyganova
Russian Federation
Yulia V. Tsyganova — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy
428015, Cheboksary, Moskovsky ave., 15.
M. Sh. Shamkhalova
Russian Federation
Minara Sh. Shamkhalova — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Diabetic Kidney Disease and Post-Transplant Rehabilitation
117292, Moscow, Dmitriya Ulyanova str., 11
O. O. Sharkhun
Russian Federation
Olga O. Sharkhun — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
117997, Moscow, Ostrovityanova str., 1.
M. V. Shestakova
Russian Federation
Marina V. Shestakova — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Deputy Director
117292, Moscow, Dmitriya Ulyanova str., 11.
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Review
For citations:
Ivashkin V.T., Drapkina O.M., Maevskaya M.V., Raikhelson K.L., Okovityi S.V., Zharkova M.S., Grechishnikova V.R., Abdulganieva D.I., Alekseenko S.A., Ardatskaya M.D., Bakulin I.G., Bakulina N.V., Bogomolov P.O., Breder V.V., Vinnitskaya E.V., Geyvandova N.I., Golovanova E.V., Grinevich V.B., Doshchitsin V.L., Dudinskaya E.N., Ershova E.V., Kodzoeva K.B., Kozlova I.V., Komshilova K.A., Konev Yu.V., Korochanskaya N.V., Kotovskaya Yu.V., Kravchuk Yu.A., Loranskaya I.D., Maev I.V., Martynov A.I., Mekhtiev S.N., Mishina E.E., Nadinskaia M.Yu., Nikitin I.G., Osipenko M.F., Ostroumova O.D., Pavlov Ch.S., Pogosova N.V., Radchenko V.G., Roytberg G.E., Saifutdinov R.G., Samsonov A.A., Seliverstov P.V., Sitkin S.I., Tarasova L.V., Tarzimanova A.I., Tkacheva O.N., Tkachenko E.I., Troshina E.A., Turkina S.V., Uspenskiy Yu.P., Fominykh Yu.A., Khlynova O.V., Tsyganova Yu.V., Shamkhalova M.Sh., Sharkhun O.O., Shestakova M.V. Clinical Guidelines of the Russian Society for the Study of the Liver, Russian Gastroenterological Association, Russian Society for the Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Russian Association of Endocrinologists, Russian Scientific Medical Society of Therapists, National Society of Preventive Cardiology, Russian Association of Gerontologists and Geriatricians on Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology. 2025;35(1):94-152. https://doi.org/10.22416/1382-4376-2025-35-1-94-152