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Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology

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Clinical Guidelines of the Russian Society for the Study of the Liver, Russian Gastroenterological Association, Russian Society for the Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Russian Association of Endocrinologists, Russian Scientific Medical Society of Therapists, National Society of Preventive Cardiology, Russian Association of Gerontologists and Geriatricians on Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

https://doi.org/10.22416/1382-4376-2025-35-1-94-152

Abstract

Aim. The clinical guidelines are intended to provide information support for making decisions by gastroenterologists, general practitioners and internists that will improve the quality of medical care for patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, taking into account the latest clinical data and principles of evidence-based medicine.
Key points. Clinical guidelines contain information about current views on etiology, risk factors and pathogenesis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, peculiarities of its clinical course. Also given recommendations provide information on current methods of laboratory and instrumental diagnostics, invasive and non-invasive tools for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and its clinical phenotypes assessment, approaches to its treatment, considering the presence of comorbidities, features of dispensary monitoring and prophylaxis. The information is illustrated with algorithms of differential diagnosis and physician's actions. In addition, there is information for the patient and criteria for assessing the quality of medical care.
Conclusion. Awareness of specialists in the issues of diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease contributes to the timely diagnosis and initiation of treatment, which in the long term will significantly affect their prognosis and quality of life.

About the Authors

V. T. Ivashkin
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Russian Federation

Vladimir T. Ivashkin — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Gastroenterology and  Hepatology 

119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1.



O. M. Drapkina
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Russian Federation

Оksana M. Drapkina — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director 

101000, Moscow, Petroverginskiy lane, 10, build. 3.



M. V. Maevskaya
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Russian Federation

Marina V. Maevskaya — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor 

119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1.



K. L. Raikhelson
Saint Petersburg State University; Academician I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University
Russian Federation

Karina L. Raikhelson — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Scientific, Clinical and Educational Centre of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 

199034, Saint Petersburg, Universitetskaya embankment, 7/9.



S. V. Okovityi
Saint Petersburg State Chemical Pharmaceutical University
Russian Federation

Sergey V. Okovityi — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology 

197022, Saint Petersburg, Professora Popova str., 14А.



M. S. Zharkova
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Russian Federation

Maria S. Zharkova — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Hepatology Department, V.Kh. Vasilenko Clinic of Internal Disease Propaedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology 

119048, Moscow, Trubetskaya str., 8/2.



V. R. Grechishnikova
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Russian Federation

Vasilisa R. Grechishnikova — Postgraduate, Teaching Assistant of the Department of Internal Disease Propaedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine 

119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1.



D. I. Abdulganieva
Kazan State Medical University
Russian Federation

Diana I. Abdulganieva — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Hospital Therapy 

420012, Kazan, Butlerova str., 49



S. A. Alekseenko
Far-Eastern State Medical University
Russian Federation

Sergei A. Alekseenko — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Hospital Therapy 

680000, Khabarovsk, Muravyova-Amurskogo str., 35



M. D. Ardatskaya
Central State Medical Academy of the Department of Presidential Affairs
Russian Federation

Maria D. Ardatskaya — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor 

121359, Moscow, Marshala Timoshenko str., 19, build. 1A.



I. G. Bakulin
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Russian Federation

Igor G. Bakulin — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of  the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology and Dietetics named after S.M. Ryss 

191015, Saint Petersburg, Kirochnaya str., 41.



N. V. Bakulina
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Russian Federation

Natalia V. Bakulina — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Internal Medicine, Nephrology, General and Clinical Pharmacology with a course in Pharmacy 

191015, Saint Petersburg, Kirochnaya str., 41.



P. O. Bogomolov
Russian University of Medicine; Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute
Russian Federation

Pavel O. Bogomolov — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Medicine and  Gastroenterology; Head of the Department of Hepatology 

129110, Moscow, Shchepkina str., 61/2.



V. V. Breder
National Medical Research Center of Oncology named after N.N. Blokhin
Russian Federation

Valeriy V. Breder — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of  Drug Treatment 

115478, Moscow, Kashirskoe highway, 24.



E. V. Vinnitskaya
Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center
Russian Federation

Elena V. Vinnitskaya — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Hepatology 

111123, Moscow, Entuziastov highway, 86.



N. I. Geyvandova
Stavropol State Medical University
Russian Federation

Natalia I. Geyvandova — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy 

355017, Stavropol, Mira str., 310.



E. V. Golovanova
Russian University of Medicine
Russian Federation

Elena V. Golovanova — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Therapy and Preventive Medicine 

127473, Moscow, Delegatskaya str., 20, build. 1.



V. B. Grinevich
Kirov Military Medical Academy
Russian Federation

Vladimir B. Grinevich — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the 2nd Department of Therapy 

194044, Saint Petersburg, Akademika Lebedeva str., 6.



V. L. Doshchitsin
N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Russian Federation

Vladimir L. Doshchitsin — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Cardiology 

117997, Moscow, Ostrovityanova str., 1.



E. N. Dudinskaya
N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Russian Federation

Ekaterina N. Dudinskaya — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Laboratory of Age-Related Metabolic Endocrinological Disorders, Russian Gerontological Scientific and Clinical Center, Professor of the Department of Aging Diseases of the Faculty of Continuing Professional Education 

129226, Moscow, 1-ya Leonova str., 16.



E. V. Ershova
Endocrinology Research Centre
Russian Federation

Ekaterina V. Ershova — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher of the Department of Therapeutic Endocrinology 

117292, Moscow, Dmitriya Ulyanova str., 11.



K. B. Kodzoeva
National Medical Research Center for Transplantology and Artificial Organs named after Academician V.I. Shumakov
Russian Federation

Khava B. Kodzoeva — Physician of the Therapeutic Department 

119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1.



I. V. Kozlova
Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky
Russian Federation

Irina V. Kozlova — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor 

410012, Saratov, Bolshaya Kazachya str., 112.



K. A. Komshilova
Endocrinology Research Centre
Russian Federation

Kseniya A. Komshilova — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Endocrinologist at the Department of Therapy of Thyroid Gland Diseases, Adrenal Glands and Obesity, Department of Therapeutic Endocrinology 

117292, Moscow, Dmitriya Ulyanova str., 11.



Yu. V. Konev
Russian University of Medicine
Russian Federation

Yuri V. Konev — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Outpatient Therapy 

127473, Moscow, Delegatskaya str., 20, build. 1.



N. V. Korochanskaya
Kuban State Medical University
Russian Federation

Natalia V. Korochanskaya — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor 

350063, Krasnodar, Mitrofana Sedina str., 4.



Yu. V. Kotovskaya
N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Russian Federation

Yulia V. Kotovskaya — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Deputy Director for Research, Russian Gerontological Scientific and  Clinical Center 

129226, Moscow, 1-ya Leonova str., 16.



Yu. A. Kravchuk
Kirov Military Medical Academy
Russian Federation

Yuri A. Kravchuk — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor 

194044, Saint Petersburg, Akademika Lebedeva str., 6.



I. D. Loranskaya
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
Russian Federation

Irina D. Loranskaya — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Therapy, Head of the Department of Gastroenterology of  the Faculty of Therapy 

123242, Moscow, Barrikadnaya str., 2/1, build. 1.



I. V. Maev
Russian University of Medicine
Russian Federation

Igor V. Maev — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Internal Disease Propaedeutics and Gastroenterology 

127473, Moscow, Delegatskaya str., 20, build. 1.



A. I. Martynov
Russian University of Medicine
Russian Federation

Anatoliy I. Martynov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy No. 1 of the Faculty of Medicine 

127473, Moscow, Delegatskaya str., 20, build. 1.



S. N. Mekhtiev
Academician I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University
Russian Federation

Sabir N. Mekhtiev — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor 

197022, Saint Petersburg, L’va Tolstogo str., 6-8.



E. E. Mishina
Endocrinology Research Centre
Russian Federation

Ekaterina E. Mishina — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Researcher, Endocrinologist 

117292, Moscow, Dmitriya Ulyanova str., 11.



M. Yu. Nadinskaia
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Russian Federation

Maria Yu. Nadinskaia — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases 

119048, Moscow, Trubetskaya str., 8/2.



I. G. Nikitin
N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; National Medical Research Center “Treatment and Rehabilitation Center”
Russian Federation

Igor G. Nikitin — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Hospital Therapy named after Academician G.I.  Storozhakov, Institute of Clinical Medicine 

117997, Moscow, Ostrovityanova str., 1.



M. F. Osipenko
Novosibirsk State Medical University
Russian Federation

Marina F. Osipenko — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Internal Diseases Propedeutics 

630091, Novosibirsk, Krasnyi ave., 52.



O. D. Ostroumova
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
Russian Federation

Olga D. Ostroumova — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Therapy and Polymorbid Pathology named after Academician M.S. Vovsi 

123242, Moscow, Barrikadnaya str., 2/1, build. 1.



Ch. S. Pavlov
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Moscow Multidisciplinary Scientific and Clinical Center named after S.P. Botkin
Russian Federation

Chavdar S. Pavlov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Therapy at the Institute of Professional Education, Deputy Director for Scientific and Organizational Work at the  N.V.  Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine; Head of the Therapy Clinic 

252844, Moscow, 2-y Botkinsky lane, 5.



N. V. Pogosova
National Medical Research Center of Cardiology named after Academician E.I. Chazov
Russian Federation

Nana V. Pogosova — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Deputy Director General for Scientific and Analytical Work and   Preventive Cardiology 

121552, Moscow, Akademika Chazova str., 15a, build. 1.



V. G. Radchenko
Kirov Military Medical Academy
Russian Federation

Valery G. Radchenko — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the 2nd Department of Therapy 

194044, Saint Petersburg, Akademika Lebedeva str., 6.



G. E. Roytberg
N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Russian Federation

Grigory E. Roytberg — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences 

117997, Moscow, Ostrovityanova str., 1.



R. G. Saifutdinov
Kazan State Medical Academy — Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
Russian Federation

Rafik G. Saifutdinov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the  Department of Hospital and Polyclinic Therapy 

420012, Kazan, Butlerova str., 36.



A. A. Samsonov
Russian University of Medicine
Russian Federation

Aleksey A. Samsonov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology 

127473, Moscow, Delegatskaya str., 20, build. 1.



P. V. Seliverstov
Kirov Military Medical Academy
Russian Federation

Pavel V. Seliverstov — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the 2nd Department of Therapy 

194044, Saint Petersburg, Akademika Lebedeva str., 6.



S. I. Sitkin
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov; V.A. Almazov National Medical Research Center
Russian Federation

Stanislav I. Sitkin — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology and Dietetics named after S.M. Ryss; Head of the Research Group of Epigenetics and Metagenomics of the Institute of Perinatology and Pediatrics 

197341, Saint Petersburg, Akkuratova str., 2.



L. V. Tarasova
Chuvash State University named after I.N. Ulyanov
Russian Federation

Larisa V. Tarasova — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor 

428015, Cheboksary, Moskovsky ave., 15.



A. I. Tarzimanova
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Russian Federation

Aida I. Tarzimanova — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Faculty Therapy No. 2 

119048, Moscow, Efremova str., 24.



O. N. Tkacheva
N.I.  Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University;
Russian Federation

Olga N. Tkacheva — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director of  the  Russian Gerontological Scientific and Clinical Center; Chief Freelance Geriatrician of the Ministry of Health of  the Russian Federation.

129226, Moscow, 1-ya Leonova str., 16.



E. I. Tkachenko
Kirov Military Medical Academy
Russian Federation

Evgeny I. Tkachenko — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the 2nd Department of Therapy 

194044, Saint Petersburg, Akademika Lebedeva str., 6.



E. A. Troshina
Endocrinology Research Centre
Russian Federation

Ekaterina A. Troshina — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Institute of Clinical Endocrinology, Deputy Director 

17292, Moscow, Dmitriya Ulyanova str., 11.



S. V. Turkina
Volgograd State Medical University
Russian Federation

Svetlana V. Turkina — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor 

400131, Volgograd, Pavshikh Bortsov square, 1.



Yu. P. Uspenskiy
Academician I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University; Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
Russian Federation

Yury P. Uspenskiy — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Internal Diseases, Faculty of Dentistry; Head of the Department of Faculty Therapy named after Professor V.A. Valdman 

194100, Saint Petersburg, Litovskaya str., 2.



Yu. A. Fominykh
V.A. Almazov National Medical Research Center; Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
Russian Federation

Yulia A. Fominykh — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Docent, Head of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Medicine with a Clinic; Associate Professor of the Department of Internal Diseases of Dentistry Faculty 

194100, Saint Petersburg, Litovskaya str., 2.



O. V. Khlynova
Perm State Medical University named after Academician E.A. Wagner
Russian Federation

Olga V. Khlynova — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Hospital Therapy and Cardiology 

614990, Perm, Petropavlovskaya str., 26.



Yu. V. Tsyganova
Chuvash State University named after I.N. Ulyanov
Russian Federation

Yulia V. Tsyganova — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy 

428015, Cheboksary, Moskovsky ave., 15.



M. Sh. Shamkhalova
Endocrinology Research Centre
Russian Federation

Minara Sh. Shamkhalova — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Diabetic Kidney Disease and Post-Transplant Rehabilitation 

117292, Moscow, Dmitriya Ulyanova str., 11



O. O. Sharkhun
N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Russian Federation

Olga O. Sharkhun — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor 

117997, Moscow, Ostrovityanova str., 1.



M. V. Shestakova
Endocrinology Research Centre
Russian Federation

Marina V. Shestakova — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Deputy Director 

117292, Moscow, Dmitriya Ulyanova str., 11.



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Ivashkin V.T., Drapkina O.M., Maevskaya M.V., Raikhelson K.L., Okovityi S.V., Zharkova M.S., Grechishnikova V.R., Abdulganieva D.I., Alekseenko S.A., Ardatskaya M.D., Bakulin I.G., Bakulina N.V., Bogomolov P.O., Breder V.V., Vinnitskaya E.V., Geyvandova N.I., Golovanova E.V., Grinevich V.B., Doshchitsin V.L., Dudinskaya E.N., Ershova E.V., Kodzoeva K.B., Kozlova I.V., Komshilova K.A., Konev Yu.V., Korochanskaya N.V., Kotovskaya Yu.V., Kravchuk Yu.A., Loranskaya I.D., Maev I.V., Martynov A.I., Mekhtiev S.N., Mishina E.E., Nadinskaia M.Yu., Nikitin I.G., Osipenko M.F., Ostroumova O.D., Pavlov Ch.S., Pogosova N.V., Radchenko V.G., Roytberg G.E., Saifutdinov R.G., Samsonov A.A., Seliverstov P.V., Sitkin S.I., Tarasova L.V., Tarzimanova A.I., Tkacheva O.N., Tkachenko E.I., Troshina E.A., Turkina S.V., Uspenskiy Yu.P., Fominykh Yu.A., Khlynova O.V., Tsyganova Yu.V., Shamkhalova M.Sh., Sharkhun O.O., Shestakova M.V. Clinical Guidelines of the Russian Society for the Study of the Liver, Russian Gastroenterological Association, Russian Society for the Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Russian Association of Endocrinologists, Russian Scientific Medical Society of Therapists, National Society of Preventive Cardiology, Russian Association of Gerontologists and Geriatricians on Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology. 2025;35(1):94-152. https://doi.org/10.22416/1382-4376-2025-35-1-94-152

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