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Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth in Various Specialties of Medical Practice (Literature Review and Expert Council Resolution)

https://doi.org/10.22416/1382-4376-2024-954

Abstract

Aim: to discuss current views on the clinical significance, diagnostic opportunities, and therapeutic approaches in the treatment of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) as an important component in the gut microbiota function assessment, to assess the awareness of physicians and the opportunities in the diagnosis and treatment of this disease in patients in the Federal districts of the Russian Federation, as well as to present the proceedings of the Expert Council held on December 16, 2023 in Moscow.

Key points. SIBO is a common syndrome often associated with irritable bowel syndrome, liver cirrhosis, asthma, and congestive heart failure, being also a predictor of early death in the elderly. Today, in many regions of the Russian Federation, there are limitations for instrumental diagnosis of this disease — lack of awareness among doctors, unavailability of gas analyzers for diagnosing SIBO, lack of information about the need to diagnose SIBO in the standards of compulsory health insurance. Rifaximin is the first-line treatment due to the highest therapeutic efficacy. One of the ways to increase the efficacy of SIBO treatment is to include strain-specific probiotics in the treatment regimen. Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745 is thought to be the most studied, promising probiotic. The review also presents statistical data on the issues in the diagnosis and treatment of SIBO in the regions of the Russian Federation.

Conclusion. Optimization of approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of SIBO, the development of domestic gas analyzers, increasing the awareness of physicians in all regions of the Russian Federation, as well as the development and optimization of clinical recommendations appear to be necessary measures to increase the effectiveness of medical care, the duration and quality of life of the Russian population. These goals can be achieved within the framework of Federal programs under the supervision of specialized reference centers of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.

About the Authors

V. T. Ivashkin
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Russian Federation

Vladimir T. Ivashkin — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Gastroenterology and Hepatology of the N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Director of V. Kh. Vasilenko Clinic of Propaedeutics of Internal Disease, Gastroenterology and Hepatology

119991, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1



V. V. Fomin
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Russian Federation

Viktor V. Fomin — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vice-Rector for Clinical Activities and Additional Professional Education, Head of the Department of Faculty Therapy No. 1 of the N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine; Chief Specialist in General Medical of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

119048, Moscow, Trubetskaya str., 8, build. 2



O. N. Tkacheva
N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Russian Federation

Olga N. Tkacheva — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director of the Separate Subdivision “Russian Research and Clinical Center for Gerontology”

129226, Moscow, Pervaya Leonova str., 16



O. S. Medvedev
M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University; National Medical Research Center of Cardiology names after Academician E.I. Chazov
Russian Federation

Oleg S. Medvedev — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Fundamental Medicine; Head of the Laboratory of Experimental Pharmacology

119991, Moscow, Lomonosovskiy ave., 27, build. 1



E. A. Poluektova
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Russian Federation

Elena A. Poluektova — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Gastroenterology and Hepatology of the N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Gastroenterologist of the Department of Chronic Intestinal and Pancreatic Diseases of V.Kh. Vasilenko Clinic of Internal Disease Propaedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology

119991, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1



D. I. Abdulganieva
Kazan State Medical University
Russian Federation

Diana I. Abdulganieva — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Hospital Therapy; Chief Internal Medicine Specialist of the Republic of Tatarstan

420012, Kazan, Butlerova str., 49



S. R. Abdulkhakov
Kazan State Medical University; Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University
Russian Federation

Sayar R. Abdulkhakov — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Internal Diseases, Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University; Associate Professor of the Department of Outpatient Therapy and General Medical Practice, Kazan State Medical University

420012, Kazan, Kremlevskaya str., 18



O. P. Alexeeva
Privolzhsky Research Medical University
Russian Federation

Olga P. Alexeeva — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy and General Medical Practice named after V.G. Vogralik; Chief Gastroenterologist of the Volga Federal district

603005, Nizhny Novgorod, Minina i Pozharskogo sq., 10/1



S. A. Alekseenko
Far-Eastern State Medical University
Russian Federation

Sergei A. Alekseenko — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Hospital Therapy; Chief Gastroenterologist of the Far Eastern Federal district

680000, Khabarovsk, Muravyova-Amurskogo str., 35



D. N. Andreev
Russian University of Medicine
Russian Federation

Dmitry N. Andreev — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases and Gastroenterology

127473, Moscow, Delegatskaya str., 20, build. 1



A. Yu. Baranovsky
Saint Petersburg State University
Russian Federation

Andrey Yu. Baranovsky — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutritional Medicine; Chief Gastroenterologist of the North-Western Federal district

199226, St. Petersburg, Korablestroiteley str., 20, build. 1



M. S. Zharkova
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Russian Federation

Maria S. Zharkova — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Hepatology, V.Kh. Vasilenko Clinic of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Gastroenterology and Hepatology

119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1



O. Yu. Zolnikova
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Russian Federation

Oxana Yu. Zolnikova — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Gastroenterology and Hepatology of the N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine; Chief Gastroenterologist of the Central Federal district

119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1



K. V. Ivashkin
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Russian Federation

Konstantin V. Ivashkin — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Gastroenterology and Hepatology of the N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine

119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1



I. L. Kliaritskaia
V.I. Vernadsky Crimea Federal University
Russian Federation

Irina L. Kliaritskaia — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology, Cardiology and General Medical Practice (Family Medicine), S.I. Georgievsky Medical Academy

295017, Simferopol, Lenina blvd., 5/7



N. V. Korochanskaya
Kuban State Medical University
Russian Federation

Natalia V. Korochanskaya — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor at the Department of Surgery No. 3, Faculty of Advanced Training and Postgraduate Studies; Chief Gastroenterologist of the Krasnodar Territory

350063, Krasnodar, Mitrofana Sedina str., 4



S. N. Mammaev
Dagestan State Medical University
Russian Federation

Suleiman N. Mammaev — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy No. 1; Chief Gastroenterologist of the North Caucasian Federal district

367000, Makhachkala, Lenina sq., 1



R. V. Maslennikov
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Russian Federation

Roman V. Maslennikov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Gastroenterology and Hepatology of the N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine

119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1



R. G. Myazin
Volgograd State Medical University
Russian Federation

Roman G. Myazin — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Internal Medicine

400131, Volgograd, Pavshikh Bortsov sq., 1



M. V. Perekalina
Stavropol Territorial Clinical Hospital
Russian Federation

Marina V. Perekalina — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Gastroenterology; Chief Gastroenterologist of the Stavropol Territory

355002, Stavropol, Lermontova str., 208



A. V. Povtoreyko
Pskov Regional Infectious Disease Hospital
Russian Federation

Anastasia V. Povtoreyko — Chief Physician; Chief Pulmonologist of the Pskov Region

180016, Pskov, Mayora Dostavalova str., 14



A. I. Ulyanin
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Russian Federation

Anatoly I. Ulyanin — Gastroenterologist of the Department of Chronic Intestinal and Pancreatic Diseases, V.Kh. Vasilenko Clinic of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Gastroenterology and Hepatology

119991, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1



M. V. Fadeeva
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Russian Federation

Maria V. Fadeeva — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Cardiologist of the Department of Cardiology, V.Kh. Vasilenko Clinic of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Gastroenterology and Hepatology

119991, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1



I. B. Khlynov
Ural State Medical University
Russian Federation

Igor B. Khlynov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Intermediate Therapy and Geriatrics; Chief Gastroenterologist of the Ural Federal district

620028, Yekaterinburg, Repina str., 3



V. V. Tsukanov
Scientific Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences”
Russian Federation

Vladislav V. Tsukanov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Clinical Department of Adult and Infant Digestive Pathology, Scientific Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North; Chief Gastroenterologist of the Siberian Federal district

660022, Krasnoyarsk, Partizana Zheleznyaka str., 3g



O. S. Shifrin
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Russian Federation

Oleg S. Shifrin — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Gastroenterology and Hepatology of the N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Head of the Department of Chronic Intestinal and Pancreatic Diseases of the V.Kh. Vasilenko Clinic of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Gastroenterology and Hepatology

119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1



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Ivashkin V.T., Fomin V.V., Tkacheva O.N., Medvedev O.S., Poluektova E.A., Abdulganieva D.I., Abdulkhakov S.R., Alexeeva O.P., Alekseenko S.A., Andreev D.N., Baranovsky A.Yu., Zharkova M.S., Zolnikova O.Yu., Ivashkin K.V., Kliaritskaia I.L., Korochanskaya N.V., Mammaev S.N., Maslennikov R.V., Myazin R.G., Perekalina M.V., Povtoreyko A.V., Ulyanin A.I., Fadeeva M.V., Khlynov I.B., Tsukanov V.V., Shifrin O.S. Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth in Various Specialties of Medical Practice (Literature Review and Expert Council Resolution). Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology. 2024;34(2):14-34. https://doi.org/10.22416/1382-4376-2024-954

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