Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth in Various Specialties of Medical Practice (Literature Review and Expert Council Resolution)
https://doi.org/10.22416/1382-4376-2024-954
Abstract
Aim: to discuss current views on the clinical significance, diagnostic opportunities, and therapeutic approaches in the treatment of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) as an important component in the gut microbiota function assessment, to assess the awareness of physicians and the opportunities in the diagnosis and treatment of this disease in patients in the Federal districts of the Russian Federation, as well as to present the proceedings of the Expert Council held on December 16, 2023 in Moscow.
Key points. SIBO is a common syndrome often associated with irritable bowel syndrome, liver cirrhosis, asthma, and congestive heart failure, being also a predictor of early death in the elderly. Today, in many regions of the Russian Federation, there are limitations for instrumental diagnosis of this disease — lack of awareness among doctors, unavailability of gas analyzers for diagnosing SIBO, lack of information about the need to diagnose SIBO in the standards of compulsory health insurance. Rifaximin is the first-line treatment due to the highest therapeutic efficacy. One of the ways to increase the efficacy of SIBO treatment is to include strain-specific probiotics in the treatment regimen. Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745 is thought to be the most studied, promising probiotic. The review also presents statistical data on the issues in the diagnosis and treatment of SIBO in the regions of the Russian Federation.
Conclusion. Optimization of approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of SIBO, the development of domestic gas analyzers, increasing the awareness of physicians in all regions of the Russian Federation, as well as the development and optimization of clinical recommendations appear to be necessary measures to increase the effectiveness of medical care, the duration and quality of life of the Russian population. These goals can be achieved within the framework of Federal programs under the supervision of specialized reference centers of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.
Keywords
About the Authors
V. T. IvashkinRussian Federation
Vladimir T. Ivashkin — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Gastroenterology and Hepatology of the N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Director of V. Kh. Vasilenko Clinic of Propaedeutics of Internal Disease, Gastroenterology and Hepatology
119991, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1
V. V. Fomin
Russian Federation
Viktor V. Fomin — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vice-Rector for Clinical Activities and Additional Professional Education, Head of the Department of Faculty Therapy No. 1 of the N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine; Chief Specialist in General Medical of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
119048, Moscow, Trubetskaya str., 8, build. 2
O. N. Tkacheva
Russian Federation
Olga N. Tkacheva — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director of the Separate Subdivision “Russian Research and Clinical Center for Gerontology”
129226, Moscow, Pervaya Leonova str., 16
O. S. Medvedev
Russian Federation
Oleg S. Medvedev — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Fundamental Medicine; Head of the Laboratory of Experimental Pharmacology
119991, Moscow, Lomonosovskiy ave., 27, build. 1
E. A. Poluektova
Russian Federation
Elena A. Poluektova — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Gastroenterology and Hepatology of the N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Gastroenterologist of the Department of Chronic Intestinal and Pancreatic Diseases of V.Kh. Vasilenko Clinic of Internal Disease Propaedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology
119991, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1
D. I. Abdulganieva
Russian Federation
Diana I. Abdulganieva — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Hospital Therapy; Chief Internal Medicine Specialist of the Republic of Tatarstan
420012, Kazan, Butlerova str., 49
S. R. Abdulkhakov
Russian Federation
Sayar R. Abdulkhakov — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Internal Diseases, Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University; Associate Professor of the Department of Outpatient Therapy and General Medical Practice, Kazan State Medical University
420012, Kazan, Kremlevskaya str., 18
O. P. Alexeeva
Russian Federation
Olga P. Alexeeva — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy and General Medical Practice named after V.G. Vogralik; Chief Gastroenterologist of the Volga Federal district
603005, Nizhny Novgorod, Minina i Pozharskogo sq., 10/1
S. A. Alekseenko
Russian Federation
Sergei A. Alekseenko — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Hospital Therapy; Chief Gastroenterologist of the Far Eastern Federal district
680000, Khabarovsk, Muravyova-Amurskogo str., 35
D. N. Andreev
Russian Federation
Dmitry N. Andreev — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases and Gastroenterology
127473, Moscow, Delegatskaya str., 20, build. 1
A. Yu. Baranovsky
Russian Federation
Andrey Yu. Baranovsky — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutritional Medicine; Chief Gastroenterologist of the North-Western Federal district
199226, St. Petersburg, Korablestroiteley str., 20, build. 1
M. S. Zharkova
Russian Federation
Maria S. Zharkova — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Hepatology, V.Kh. Vasilenko Clinic of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Gastroenterology and Hepatology
119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1
O. Yu. Zolnikova
Russian Federation
Oxana Yu. Zolnikova — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Gastroenterology and Hepatology of the N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine; Chief Gastroenterologist of the Central Federal district
119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1
K. V. Ivashkin
Russian Federation
Konstantin V. Ivashkin — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Gastroenterology and Hepatology of the N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine
119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1
I. L. Kliaritskaia
Russian Federation
Irina L. Kliaritskaia — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology, Cardiology and General Medical Practice (Family Medicine), S.I. Georgievsky Medical Academy
295017, Simferopol, Lenina blvd., 5/7
N. V. Korochanskaya
Russian Federation
Natalia V. Korochanskaya — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor at the Department of Surgery No. 3, Faculty of Advanced Training and Postgraduate Studies; Chief Gastroenterologist of the Krasnodar Territory
350063, Krasnodar, Mitrofana Sedina str., 4
S. N. Mammaev
Russian Federation
Suleiman N. Mammaev — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy No. 1; Chief Gastroenterologist of the North Caucasian Federal district
367000, Makhachkala, Lenina sq., 1
R. V. Maslennikov
Russian Federation
Roman V. Maslennikov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Gastroenterology and Hepatology of the N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine
119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1
R. G. Myazin
Russian Federation
Roman G. Myazin — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Internal Medicine
400131, Volgograd, Pavshikh Bortsov sq., 1
M. V. Perekalina
Russian Federation
Marina V. Perekalina — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Gastroenterology; Chief Gastroenterologist of the Stavropol Territory
355002, Stavropol, Lermontova str., 208
A. V. Povtoreyko
Russian Federation
Anastasia V. Povtoreyko — Chief Physician; Chief Pulmonologist of the Pskov Region
180016, Pskov, Mayora Dostavalova str., 14
A. I. Ulyanin
Russian Federation
Anatoly I. Ulyanin — Gastroenterologist of the Department of Chronic Intestinal and Pancreatic Diseases, V.Kh. Vasilenko Clinic of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Gastroenterology and Hepatology
119991, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1
M. V. Fadeeva
Russian Federation
Maria V. Fadeeva — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Cardiologist of the Department of Cardiology, V.Kh. Vasilenko Clinic of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Gastroenterology and Hepatology
119991, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1
I. B. Khlynov
Russian Federation
Igor B. Khlynov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Intermediate Therapy and Geriatrics; Chief Gastroenterologist of the Ural Federal district
620028, Yekaterinburg, Repina str., 3
V. V. Tsukanov
Russian Federation
Vladislav V. Tsukanov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Clinical Department of Adult and Infant Digestive Pathology, Scientific Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North; Chief Gastroenterologist of the Siberian Federal district
660022, Krasnoyarsk, Partizana Zheleznyaka str., 3g
O. S. Shifrin
Russian Federation
Oleg S. Shifrin — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Gastroenterology and Hepatology of the N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Head of the Department of Chronic Intestinal and Pancreatic Diseases of the V.Kh. Vasilenko Clinic of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Gastroenterology and Hepatology
119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1
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Review
For citations:
Ivashkin V.T., Fomin V.V., Tkacheva O.N., Medvedev O.S., Poluektova E.A., Abdulganieva D.I., Abdulkhakov S.R., Alexeeva O.P., Alekseenko S.A., Andreev D.N., Baranovsky A.Yu., Zharkova M.S., Zolnikova O.Yu., Ivashkin K.V., Kliaritskaia I.L., Korochanskaya N.V., Mammaev S.N., Maslennikov R.V., Myazin R.G., Perekalina M.V., Povtoreyko A.V., Ulyanin A.I., Fadeeva M.V., Khlynov I.B., Tsukanov V.V., Shifrin O.S. Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth in Various Specialties of Medical Practice (Literature Review and Expert Council Resolution). Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology. 2024;34(2):14-34. https://doi.org/10.22416/1382-4376-2024-954